• ETRI Journal
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.40-51
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• 1992

$0.25{\mu} m$ 급 pMOSFET소자를 구현하기 위해, $P^+$ 폴리실리콘을 적용한 pMOS를 제작하였으며, $p^+$ 폴리실리콘 게이트 소자에서 심각하게 문제가 되고 있는 붕소이온 침투현상을 조사하고 붕소이온 침투가 일어나지 않는 최적열처리온도를 조사하였다. 소자제조 공정중 게이트 공정만 전자선 (EBML300)을 이용하여 직접묘사하고 그 이외의 공정은 stepper(gline) 을 사용하는 Mix & Match 방법을 사용하였다. 또한 붕소이온 침투현상을 억제하기 위한 한가지 예로서, 실리콘산화막과 실리콘질화막을 적층한 ONO(Oxide/Nitride/Oxide) 구조를 게이트 유전체로 적용한 소자를 제작하여 그 가능성을 조사하였다. 그 결과 $850^{\circ}C$의 온도와 $N_2$ 분위기에서 30분동안 열처리 하였을 경우, 붕소이온의 침투현상이 일어나지 않음을 SIMS(Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer) 분석 및 C-V(Capacitance-Voltage) 측정으로 확인할 수 있었으며 그 이상의 온도에서는 붕소이온이 침투되어 flat band전압(Vfb)을 변화시킴을 알았다. 6nm의 얇은 게이트 산화막 및 $0.1{\mu} m$ 이하의 LDD(Lightly Doped Drain) $p^-$의 얇은 접합을 형성함으로써 소자의 채널길이가 $0.2 {\mu} m$까지 짧은 채널효과가 거의 없는 소자제작이 가능하였으며, 전류구동능력은 $0.26\muA$/$\mu$m(L=0.2$\mu$m, V$_DS$=2.5V)이었고, subthreshold 기울기는 89-85mV/dec.를 얻었다. 붕소이온의 침투현상을 억제하기 위한 한가지 방법으로 ONO 유전체를 소자에 적용한 결과, $900^{\circ}C$에서 30분의 열처리조건에서도 붕소이온 침투현상이 일어나지 않음으로 미루어 , $SiO_2$ 게이트 유전체보다 ONO 게이트 유전체가 boron 침투에 대해서 좋은 장벽 역활을 함을 알았다. ONO 게이트 유전체를 적용한 소자의 경우, subthreshold특성은 84mV/dec로서 좋은 turn on,off 특성을 얻었으나, ONO 게이트 유전체는 막자체의 누설전류와 실리콘과 유전체 계면의 고정전하량인 Qss의 양이 공정조건에 따라 변화가 심해서 문턱전압 조절이 어려워 소자적용시 문제가 된다. 최근 바닥 산화막(bottom oxide) 두께가 최적화된 ONO 게이트 유전체에 대하 연구가 활발히 진행됨을 미루어, 바닥 산화막 최적화가 된다면 더 좋은 결과가 예상된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.1340-1342
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• 2013

최근 대량으로 발생되고 있는 유전체 정보 해석 과정 중의 하나로 유전체 내에서 유전자 기능 분석을 수행하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 C-Hunter 알고리즘을 이용하여 계통 발생 다양성을 대표하는 8종의 생물데이터를 이용하여 유전자 클러스터들을 다양한 OS에서 GUI환경으로 기능 해석을 수행 할 수 있도록 구현하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 NGS 수행 시 대량 생산되는 유전체의 유전자 기능 분석을 보다 빠르고 정확하게 다양한 환경에서 수행할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.97-106
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• 2013

Since human genome project finished, the cost for human genome analysis has decreased very rapidly. This results in the sharp increase of human genome data to be analyzed. As the need for fast analysis of very large bio data such as human genome increases, non IT researchers such as biologists should be able to execute fast and effectively many kinds of bio applications, which have a variety of characteristics, under HPC environment. To accomplish this purpose, a biologist need to define a sequence of bio applications as workflow easily because generally bio applications should be combined and executed in some order. This bio workflow should be executed in the form of distributed and parallel computing by allocating computing resources efficiently under HPC cluster system. Through this kind of job, we can expect better performance and fast response time of very large bio data analysis. This paper proposes a workflow-based data analysis system specialized for bio applications. Using this system, non-IT scientists and researchers can analyze very large bio data easily under HPC environment.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.123-128
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• 2009

Recently, the $2^{nd}$ generation genome map of the Korean cattle (Hanwoo) has been constructed by comparison of the nucleotide sequence of the Korean cattle BAC clones with whole genome sequence of the bovine data-base (B_tau 2.1 build). The objective of this study was to update the $2^{nd}$ generation genome map of the Korean cattle using the similar approach. The nucleotide sequence of the Korean cattle BAC clones utilized in the construction of the $2^{nd}$ generation map was compared with the newly released bovine data-base (B_tau 3.1 build) to generate the $3^{rd}$ generation map. While, 5,105 BAC clones were localized on bovine chromosome in the $2^{nd}$ generation map, a total of 9,595 BAC clones, which spans about 37.27% of the bovine chromosome after eliminating the overlapping sequence among the clones, have been mapped on the bovine chromosome in the $3^{rd}$ generation map. Further analysis of the nucleotide sequence of the BAC clones will allow us to develop map and facilitate to pinpoint the genes that are important for the improvement of the performance in this cattle breed.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.53-59
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• 2019

To examine the solution structure of electrolytes, it is very important to understand ion-ion and ion-solvent interactions. In this review, we introduce the basic principle of dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) and studies of electrolyte structure. DRS is a type of impedance method, which measures the dielectric properties of electrolytes over a high frequency domain at levels of tens of GHz. Therefore, DRS provides information on the different polar chemical species present in the electrolyte, including the type and concentration of free solvents and ion pairs with dipole moments. The information of DRS is complementary to the information of conventional analytical techniques (Infrared/Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), etc.) and thus enables a broad understanding of electrolyte structure.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.571-574
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• 2003

서열 정렬(sequence alignment)은 새로운 서열의 기능적, 구조적, 진화적 분석을 용이하게 하기 때문에 분자 생물학(molecular biology) 등에서 널리 사용된다. 지금까지 서열 정렬 알고리즘들에 대한 연구는 활발히 진행되어 왔다. 특히, 생물학 데이터양의 기하급수적인 증가와 전체 유전체 서열의 분석이 이루어진 종(species)들이 증가하면서, 보다 빠르고 정확하게 서열 정력을 수행하는 알고리즘이 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 동적 프로그래밍 방식에서부터 전체 유전체 서열 알고리즘에 이르기까지 서열 정렬 알고리즘의 연구 동향을 분석하고자 한다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.838-845
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• 2009

In order to obtain magneto-dielectrics with various permmittivity and permeability which could be used as the antenna substrate, various magneto-dielectrics compounded of dielectric materials(such as silicon and epoxy resin) and magnetic materials(such as carbonyl iron, barium and strontium powder) were fabricated. The relative permittivity and permeability of those were measured by use of HP 4291B impedance analyzer. Based upon the measured results, inverted-F meander monopole antennas(IFA) which were printed on the magneto-dielectric substrates fabricated as film type were designed and fabricated to investigate into variations of antenna characteristics such as the resonant frequency and impedance bandwidth in comparison with use of dielectric substrate. Some simulated and measured results for the designed IFA were presented. Characteristics of magneto-dielectrics which are different according as the choice of magnetic material or the composition ratio between magnetic material and dielectric material is different have been discussed.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.228-235
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• 1992

EMI 필터는 주로 디지틀기기에서 불요복사를 방지하기 위한 목적으로 사용되는 대표적인 노이즈 대책부품으로 이러한 필터에 사용되는 세라믹 유전체는 온도 및 주파수 특성이 안정해야 한다. 새로운 EMI 필터용 세라믹 유전체를 개발하기 위하여 신조성인 BaO-$Nd_2$$O_3$-$CeO_2$-$TiO_2$계를 선정하고, 소결 온도 범위 $1240~1300^{\circ}C$및 $SiO_2$ 첨가량에 따라 이들 변수들이 유전체 특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.87-95
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• 2018

With the decrease of sequencing price, many national projects that analyzes 0.1 to 1 million people are now in progress. However, large portion of budget of these large projects is dedicated for construction of the cluster system or purchase servers, due to the lack of programs or systems that can handle large amounts of data simultaneously. In this study, we developed NGSOne, a client program that is easy-to-use for even biologists, and performs SNP analysis using hundreds or more of Whole Genome and Whole Exome analysis without construction of their own server or cluster environment. DRAGEN, BWA / GATK, and Isaac / Strelka2, which are representative SNP analysis tools, were selected and DRAGEN showed the best performance in terms of execution time and number of errors. Also, NGSOne can be extended for various analysis tools as well as SNP analysis tools.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.13-17
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• 2002

In ceramic systems, many components including embedded passives and TRL(transmission line) are used for composition of 3-dimensional circuit. So the exact analysis on this components must be performed. As for the TRL's, material properties including electrical conductivity of metal, loss factor and effective dielectric constant of dielectric material and geometrical factors like roughness of surface, vias, dimension of stripline structure have a large effect on the charactersistics of transmission lines. In this research, effect of material and geometrical factors on the characteristics of stripline structure is analyzed and quantified by simulation and measurement.