• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유인 탐사

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Industry-University-Research Collaborative Geoscientific Study in Pocheon Area for Groundwater Survey, Part III : Resistivity Technology (포천지역 지하수기초조사 산학연 공동탐사 사례연구(III): 전기탐사기술)

  • You, Young-June;Kim, Jong-Nam;Yoo, In-Kol
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2005
  • The groundwater survey was carried out by electrical resistivity and resistivity tomography using several kinds of electrode array to delineate the depth of the saturated zone and basement complex, the aquifer system of fractured rock, and the 2-D resistivity structure was obtained by inversion technique. And the hole-to-surface and crosshole tomography were applied for two boreholes and the inverted resistivity tomogram are obtained. The comparison of those data with core logging data was performed and those results were relatively well correlated. And it was possible to find out the configuration of basement and the fracture zone and the aquifer system from the 2-D resistivity structure and resistivity tomogram.

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Development Trends of Life Support System for the Manned Space Exploration (유인 우주탐사용 생명유지시스템 개발 동향)

  • Lee, Jongwon;Kim, Younkyu;Lee, Joohee
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.85-103
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    • 2021
  • Environmental Control & Life Support System (ECLSS) technology is essential for humans to live safely in space other than on Earth and celestial bodies (ex, Moon, Mars etc.) in our solar system. Life support systems generally consist of Air Management System (AMS), Water Recovery System (WRS), and Waste Management System (WMS), and it can enable humans to breathe and live in enclosed dwellings in outer space. First, this paper described the development trends of life support systems that have been developed under the leadership of NASA. In addition, we introduced the current development status of life support system in operation on the International Space Station (ISS) and prospected the development trends in Korea.

Review of the Sintering Technologies Using In-situ Resources for Lunar Construction and Future Works (달 기지 건설을 위한 현지재료 활용 소결 기술 및 향후 과제)

  • Ryu, Geun U;Kim, Young-Jae;Shin, Hyu-Soung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.839-856
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    • 2022
  • Over the last decade, the competition for space development has accelerated. The world's largest space agencies are aiming toward long-term lunar exploration and manned missions. For sustainable and safe lunar exploration, construction of infrastructures that include various habitats is essential. However, transporting construction materials from Earth for lunar base construction is extremely expensive. Thus, technologies for manufacturing construction materials using in-situ resources from the moon should be advanced. The sintering techniques have been actively studied using lunar soil. In this review, five sintering technologies, including radiation, solar, spark plasma, laser, and microwave sintering, for manufacturing construction materials using lunar soil are introduced, and future research is discussed.

Detection of Marine Oil Spills from PlanetScope Images Using DeepLabV3+ Model (DeepLabV3+ 모델을 이용한 PlanetScope 영상의 해상 유출유 탐지)

  • Kang, Jonggu;Youn, Youjeong;Kim, Geunah;Park, Ganghyun;Choi, Soyeon;Yang, Chan-Su;Yi, Jonghyuk;Lee, Yangwon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.6_2
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    • pp.1623-1631
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    • 2022
  • Since oil spills can be a significant threat to the marine ecosystem, it is necessary to obtain information on the current contamination status quickly to minimize the damage. Satellite-based detection of marine oil spills has the advantage of spatiotemporal coverage because it can monitor a wide area compared to aircraft. Due to the recent development of computer vision and deep learning, marine oil spill detection can also be facilitated by deep learning. Unlike the existing studies based on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images, we conducted a deep learning modeling using PlanetScope optical satellite images. The blind test of the DeepLabV3+ model for oil spill detection showed the performance statistics with an accuracy of 0.885, a precision of 0.888, a recall of 0.886, an F1-score of 0.883, and a Mean Intersection over Union (mIOU) of 0.793.

Evaluation of Application Possibility for Floating Marine Pollutants Detection Using Image Enhancement Techniques: A Case Study for Thin Oil Film on the Sea Surface (영상 강화 기법을 통한 부유성 해양오염물질 탐지 기술 적용 가능성 평가: 해수면의 얇은 유막을 대상으로)

  • Soyeong Jang;Yeongbin Park;Jaeyeop Kwon;Sangheon Lee;Tae-Ho Kim
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.6_1
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    • pp.1353-1369
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    • 2023
  • In the event of a disaster accident at sea, the scale of damage will vary due to weather effects such as wind, currents, and tidal waves, and it is obligatory to minimize the scale of damage by establishing appropriate control plans through quick on-site identification. In particular, it is difficult to identify pollutants that exist in a thin film at sea surface due to their relatively low viscosity and surface tension among pollutants discharged into the sea. Therefore, this study aims to develop an algorithm to detect suspended pollutants on the sea surface in RGB images using imaging equipment that can be easily used in the field, and to evaluate the performance of the algorithm using input data obtained from actual waters. The developed algorithm uses image enhancement techniques to improve the contrast between the intensity values of pollutants and general sea surfaces, and through histogram analysis, the background threshold is found,suspended solids other than pollutants are removed, and finally pollutants are classified. In this study, a real sea test using substitute materials was performed to evaluate the performance of the developed algorithm, and most of the suspended marine pollutants were detected, but the false detection area occurred in places with strong waves. However, the detection results are about three times better than the detection method using a single threshold in the existing algorithm. Through the results of this R&D, it is expected to be useful for on-site control response activities by detecting suspended marine pollutants that were difficult to identify with the naked eye at existing sites.

Study on Improvement of Oil Spill Prediction Using Satellite Data and Oil-spill Model: Hebei Spirit Oil Spill (인공위성 원격탐사 데이터와 수치모델을 이용한 해상 유출유 예측 향상 연구: Hebei Spirit호 기름 유출 적용)

  • Yang, Chan-Su;Kim, Do-Youn;Oh, Jeong-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.435-444
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    • 2009
  • In the case of oil spill accident at sea, information concerning the movement of spilled oil is important in making response strategies. Aircrafts and the satellites have been utilized for monitoring of spilled oil. In these days, numerical models are using to predict the movement of the spilled oil. In the future a coupling method of modeling and remote sensing data should be needed to predict more correctly the spilled oil. The purpose of this paper is to present an application of satellite image data to an oil spill prediction model as an initial condition. Environmental Fluid Dynamics Computer Code (EFDC) was used to predict the movement of the oil spilled from Hebei Spirit incident occurred in Taean coastal area on December 7,2007. In order to make the model initial condition and to compare the model results, two satellite images, KOMPSAT-2 MSC and ENVISAT ASAR obtained on December 8 and 11, were used during the period of the oil spill incident. The model results showed an improvement for the prediction of the spilled oil by using the initial condition deduced from satellite image data than the initial condition specified at the oil spill incident site in the respects of the distributed spilled area.

Application of RS/GIS Integration for the Landuse Planning in the newly Reclaimed Tideland (신규 간척지 토지이용계획을 위한 원격탐사/지리정보시스템의 응용)

  • Cho Byung-jin;Yoo Kyung-hak;K Torii
    • KCID journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 1997
  • 지상관측위성에 탑재된 센서로부터 얻어진 자료는 지리정보데이터로 그 이용이 증가되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 신규간척지에서의 토지이용계획을 수립하기 위하여 위성자료를 이용한 원격탐사와 지리정보 체계를 종합하는 방법의 적용가능성을 다루고 있다. 현재 공사중인 간척사업지구를 커버하는 LANDSAT TM, MOS, SPOT 디지털데이터를 영상화하고, 영산강 3단계 사업지구 유역의 토지이용 현황을 분석하였으며, 신규간척지의 토지이용계획을 위하여 동원가능한 데이터를

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Spectral quality compensation of KOMPSAT-2 fused image by using induction technique (영상 유도 기법을 통한 KOMPSA를-2 융합영상의 분광정보 보정)

  • Choi, Jae-Wan;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2009
  • KOMPSAT-2 고해상도 위성영상이 제공됨에 따라, 국내에서도 고해상도 위성영상을 활용한 다양한 연구 및 활용 사례가 증대되고 있다. KOMPSAT-2는 높은 공간해상도의 흑백영상과 멀티스펙트럴 영상을 동시에 제공하고 있는데, 개체 추출 및 고해상도의 토지 피복도 생성, 영상의 시각화를 위한 고해상도 멀티스펙트럴 영상 취득이 주요한 실정이다. 따라서 서로 다른 공간, 분광해 상도를 가지는 센서 자료를 이용하여 두 개의 장점을 모두 가지는 영상으로 재구성하는 영상융합은 원격탐사분야에서 중요한 연구분야이다. 이를 위해 다양한 영상융합기법이 연구되었지만, 대부분의 알고리즘들이 융합 후에 원 멀티스펙트럴 영상의 분광정보를 왜곡시키는 문제점을 지니고 있다. 본 연구에서는 영상 유도기법을 이용하여 융합영상의 분광정보를 향상시키는 방법을 제안하였다. 원 멀티스펙트럴 영상과 해상도를 낮춘 융합영상과의 비교 분석을 통하여 융합영상의 공간해상도 왜곡은 최소한으로 줄이고 왜곡된 분광정보를 최대한 보정하였다. 다양한 알고리즘을 통해 얻은 KOMPSAT-2 융합 영상에 본 알고리즘을 적용한 결과, 분광정보 왜곡량이 기존의 융합결과에 비해 줄어든 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이러한 결과는 다양한 응용분야에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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A Ground Discovery System based on Graph Data (그래프 데이터 기반의 지반 탐사 시스템)

  • Song, Je-O;Kwon, Jin-Gwan;Choi, Do-jin;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2018
  • 최근 지반이 가라앉아 지면에 구멍이 발생하는 싱크홀(Sink Hole)의 발생이 빈번하게 발생하고 있으며, 이에 대한 피해사례도 증가하고 있다. 이를 예방하고 대응하기 위하여 국가적으로 대대적인 지반조사를 하고 있으며 해당 지반을 탐사하기 위하여 지표투과레이더와 내시경 등을 활용한 방법을 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재까지 가장 효율적인 방법으로 알려진 지표투과레이더의 데이터를 그래프 형태로 표현하고 분석하여 효과적으로 탐사를 할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다.

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