• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유압 실린더

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Dynamic Model Parameter Estimation of Hydraulic Cylinder for Robot Manipulator Control (유압구동 로보트의 제어를 위한 유압 실린더 모델 파라미터 추정)

  • Choi, Myoung-Hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.16
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1996
  • In the early developmental stages of robotics,hydraulics played an important role. As the power-to-weight ratio of electric motors increased, they eventually replaced hydraulic actuators in robot manipulators. Recently, however, task requirements have dictated that the manipulator payload capacity increase to accomodate greater payload, greater length, greater reaction forces, and hydraulic actusators are being studied as an effective form of robot actuation again. For efficient control of hydraulic actuators, the knowledge of its dynamic equation is essential. However, the dynamic equation of hydraulic actuators are nonlinear, and the dynamic coefficients are time varying. In this paper, an estimation algorithm of the dynamic coefficients of the hydraulic piston dynamics are formulated. Simulation results are presented to show the possibility of the parameter estimation.

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Simple Adaptive Position Control of a Hydraulic Cylinder-load System Driven by a Proportional Directional Control Valve (비례 방향제어 밸브에 의하여 구동되는 유압실린더-부하계의 단순 적응 위치제어)

  • Cho, Seung-Ho;Lee, Min-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.936-941
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the issue of motion control of a single rod cylinder-load system using simple adaptive control (SAC) method. Prior to controller design, the experiment of open-loop response has been performed. Based on it, design parameters of transfer function are obtained and used for controller design. The effect of parallel feedforward compensator has been investigated by computer simulation, suppressing the oscillatory motion. Through experiments it is conformed that the SAC method gives good tracking performance compared to the PD control method.

Synchronization Control of Two Hydraulic Cylinders Using Feedback Linearization Compensator and Disturbance Observer (피드백 선형화 보상기와 외란 관측기를 이용한 2개 유압 실린더의 동기 제어)

  • Kam, J.S.;Oh, D.H.;Lee, I.Y.;Kim, J.W.;Lee, H.C.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2013
  • In the study, a control strategy using a feedback linearization compensator and a disturbance observer was suggested and applied to the synchronization control of two hydraulic cylinders. The hydraulic system consists of a proportional directional control valve with overlap characteristic near the neutral position, a conventional hydraulic cylinder and an external load. The control performances of the system were verified through numerical simulations. From the simulations, it was ascertained that excellent control performances were obtained with the suggested control strategy.

Pressure Control of Hydraulic Cylinder using high Speed On-Off Solenoid Valve (고속 온-오프 전자 밸브를 사용한 유압 실린더의 압력 제어)

  • 김상수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1999
  • In this study a new pattern of pressure control of hydraulic cylinder using high speed On-Off solenoid valve in the electro-hydraulic system has been suggested. The control valve is 3-way high speed On-Off solenoid valve which is operated by PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)control signal. The high speed On-Off solenoid valve has a tendency to induce severe pressure fluctuation in the hydraulic actuator so it has not been used for the purpose of closed loop control with direct pres-sure feedback. In this study closed loop control with direct pressure feedback is enabled by using a digital filter which has linear minimum mean square filter algorithm. Through some experiments it is confirmed that stable pressure control can be realized by the proposed control technique.

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A Study on Position Control of Hydraulic Single-Rod Cylinder Subjected to Load Disturbance (부하외란을 받는 편로드 유압실린더의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • 윤일로;염만오
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2003
  • A PID controller integrated with a velocity feedback is designed for fluid power elevator model system in this study. In this case, for outside disturbance load a hydraulic cylinder and a pressure control valve are used. In this method overshoot is reduced and settling time becomes also shorter than the values achieved from the PID controller system only In conclusion a PID controller integrated with a velocity feedback is considered a suitable control method for fluid power elevator system.

A Study on In-Process Performance Diagnosis of Hydraulic Servovalves - First Report : Position Control System - (유압서보밸브의 인-프로세스 성능 진단에 관한 연구 I - 유압실린더 위치제어계의 경우 -)

  • Kim S.D.;Kim K.H.;Song J.S.;Ham Y.B.;Lee J.C.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an in-process diagnosis method for performance of position control servo system was studied, which was based upon null bias, slew-rate ratio and delay time measurement. Slew-rate ratio and delay time were analyzed by theoretical analysis, computer simulation and experiment. As a result of these analysis, when spool of servovalve was weared, slew-rate ratio was decreased and delay time was increased.

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Optimal Design of Hydraulic System Using the Complex Method (컴플렉스법에 의한 유압시스템의 최적 설계)

  • Lee S.R.;Lee Y.B.;Park J.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • The optimum design parameters of several hydraulic systems are obtained using the complex method that is one kind of constrained direct search method. First, the parameters of lead-lag controller of the direct drive servovalve is designed using the complex method to satisfy the steady-state error requirement. Second, the optimum locating point of hydraulic cylinder Is determined to minimize the cylinder force in the operation range of rotational sluice gate. For the third application case, the optimum piston area of hydraulic cylinder is determined to minimize the man power to elevate the manually operated sluice gate.

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Aircraft Accumulator Design Study (항공기용 축압기 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Won;Kim, Keun-Bae;Park, Jong-Hu
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2008
  • Basic characteristics of wheel brake accumulator for aircraft is studied. Wheel brake accumulator maintains the braking pressure for parking mode, and also it supplies the hydraulic pressure to the wheel brake system for emergency mode. The design requirements of wheel brake accumulator are analyzed and the initial sizing is conducted. A wheel brake accumulator consists of a cylinder and a brake control module, and the basic configuration and detail components are presented. Again, structural static analysis of vessel is performed with NASTARN/PATRAN for preliminary design.

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A Study on Development of Stroke Sensing Chlinder for Hydrauric Cylinder Using Hall Sensor (홀센서를 이용한 유압실린더의 스트로크 센싱 실린더 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최용준;이민철;이만형;양순용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 1993
  • We developed a part of stroke sensing cylinder and its measurement system for system for automatic excavator. In this paper, for development of stroke sensing sylinder, we consist of 2-axis control instrument system with magnetic sensor. A Performence of cylinder rod with magnetic scales is evaluated by its system. Furthmore, the position control for good performance of instrument system is achieved by a sliding mode control which is a new method diminishing the chattering in that control by setting 2-dead band along the swtching line. The unknown parameters for sliding mode control are estimated by the signal compression method.

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Position Control of 3 D.O.F. Cylinder Systems Using ER Valve Aetuators (ER밸브 작동기를 이용한 3자유도 실린더 시스템의 위치제어)

  • 조명수;조명수;김재환;정재천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the position control of a closed-loop cylinder system using ER(electro-rheological)valve actuators. Following the field-dependent pressure analysis of the ER valve actuators on the basis of Bingham model of ER fluids, a 3 d.o.f. close-loop sylinder system having the heave, roll and pitch motions is proposed. The governing equations of motion are derived using Lagrange's equation, and a control model is established by considering system uncertain parameters such as load conditions. A sliding mode controller which has inherent robustness to system uncertainties is adopted to achieve robust tracking control performance. Tracking control results for sinusoidal trajectory were presented in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control system.

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