• 제목/요약/키워드: 유아 행복감

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대학생의 행복에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 구조분석 (Structural Analysis of Factors Influencing University Students' Happiness)

  • 최민수;조승현
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to investigate a correlation of factors that have an influence on the happiness of college students, and to investigate the effect of factors on happiness of college students by analyzing the structure of influencing factors of happiness. To this end, 430 freshmen in college were selected and tested on character, self-esteem, self-leadership, and happiness. The measurement tools used in this study were the 30 questions of Character Scale that Choi Min-Soo and Im Eun-Young(2013) developed and modified by Im Eun-Young(2015), a Self-Leadership Scale of Manz(1998) classified into behavioral strategy and cognitive strategy that Wang Ji-Seon(2011) translated and modified. a Self-Esteem Scale(SES) of Rosenberg(1986) that the researcher modified and used, and The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire of Hills and Argyle(2002) that Choi Yo-Won(2002) translated and the researcher modified. According to the research result, for correlation with happiness, self-esteem was .86, self-leadership was .74, and character was .66, and for correlation with self-leadership, character was .70, self-esteem was .66, and correlation between character and self-esteem was .57. Secondly, for direct effect on happiness, self-esteem was .62, character as .20, self-leadership was .19, and for direct effect on self-leadership, character was .49 and self-esteem was .38. Thirdly, indirect effect of character on happiness through self-leadership was .94 and indirect effect of self-esteem on happiness through self-leadership was .73. Through these research results, it was identified that character, self-esteem, and self-leadership of college students are the influencing factors on happiness, and that self-esteem is the biggest influencing factor on happiness of college students among the three variables. The results of this study suggested that university students' personality had a positive relationship with self-esteem and that university students' personality, self-esteem, and self-leadership altogether had a direct influence on happiness. Moreover, both personality and self-esteem of university students had an indirect influence on happiness through their self-leadership.

유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 행복 유형 연구 (A study on happiness types of mothers with young children)

  • 유칠선;최유경
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.358-367
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니가 인식하는 행복의 유형별 특징을 제시함으로써 궁극적으로 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 행복감을 증진하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구 대상은 D지역의 유치원에 자녀를 보내고 있는 어머니 32명을 임의 표집하였으며, 행복에 대한 인간의 주관성을 심층적으로 측정할 수 있는 Q-방법론을 적용하였다. 연구 결과 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 행복에 대한 구조적 유형은 가족중심의 가치관을 가지고 자녀를 비롯한 가족을 통해 행복을 느끼는 가족중심형, 종교에 의지하여 절대자의 사랑을 느끼며 자신에게 주어진 상황과 작은 일에도 감사를 느끼며 살아가는 감사추구형, 가족 및 자녀가 다니는 유치원, 좋은 사람들과의 관계에 중요한 행복의 가치를 두는 관계지향형, 가정의 화목이나 자녀교육을 통한 행복도 중요하지만 개인으로서의 삶과 즐거움을 강조하는 개인향유형의 4개 유형으로 분석되었다. 4가지 행복 유형 간 공통 견해를 분석한 결과 공통적으로 가족과 친밀한 사람과의 관계, 개인의 가치 관계가 두드러지게 강조됨을 알 수 있었다.

부모의 놀이참여와 유아의 놀이성, 자기조절능력 및 행복감 간의 구조적 관계 (Structural Relationship among Parent's Play Participation, Young Children's Playfulness, Self-regulation and Happiness)

  • 최유석;임지영
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the structural relationships among parent's play participation, children's playfulness, self-regulation and happiness. In this Study, subjects were 274 children who were 4 through 5 years old. The participants included 274 preschoolers' parents and their teachers in D city. The parents completed questionnaires regarding parent's play participation with their children and children's self-regulation. The teachers completed questionnaires regarding preschoolers' happiness and playfulness. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation analysis and mediation analysis based on structural equation modeling with SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 23.0 program. Also, specific indirect effects were analyzed using AMOS user-defined estimand function. The primary results of this study were as follows. 1) The parent's play participation had an influence upon children's playfulness and self-regulation. 2) The children's playfulness had an influence upon children's self-regulation and happiness. 3) The children's self-regulation had an influence upon children's happiness. 4) Between the parent's play participation and children's happiness were mediated by the children's playfulness and self-regulation. This study revealed that parent's play participation, children's playfulness and self-regulation need to be considered simultaneously to explain the level of the children's happiness. The results highlight the structural relationships among parent's play participation, children's playfulness, self-regulation and happiness.

퍼포먼스 이론의 관점으로 바라본 대학생들의 찾아가는 교육연극 공연 경험에 관한 사례연구 (A case Study on the Experiences of College Students Participating in the Career Exploration credit System)

  • 신민주;곽비주
    • 국제교류와 융합교육
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 4명의 연극전공 대학생들이 초등학교 입학을 앞둔 7살의 유치원생들에게 '훈이와 초록이'라는 제목으로 진행한 찾아가는 관객 참여형 교육연극 경험에 관한 질적 사례연구이다. 연극의 핵심 주제는 초등학교 입학 전 학교생활에 대한 불안감 해소를 돕고 또래 친구들과 원만한 의사소통을 할 수 있도록 돕기 위한 내용이며 이를 위하여 참여자인 대학생들이 시나리오 기획부터 유치원 섭외 그리고 세 곳의 유치원에서 40분간에 걸친 연극공연까지 직접 진행하였다. 연구 결과 '내 인생의 또 다른 성장'과 '유아들과의 만남을 통한 행복감 향상', '꿈을 향한 새로운 도전'이라는 핵심 구성요소가 도출되었다. 본 연구의 가장 큰 의의는 대학생들에게 관객 참여형 교육연극 경험이 그동안 자신들이 쌓아왔던 배움의 결과물을 누군가에게 나눔으로 실천하게 하였다는 점과 이러한 배움의 나눔 실천을 통해 조금은 막연했던 자신들의 진로나 꿈의 방향성을 설정할 수 있도록 '자신감 향상'과 '마음의 울림'을 경험하게 해 준 계기가 되었다는 점이다. 추후 찾아가는 관객참여형 교육연극이 다양한 측면에서 폭넓게 시행되기를 기대한다.