• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.15C no.5
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• pp.383-390
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• 2008

The mobile sink is most suitable to guarantee the real time processing to events in ubiquitous environment. However it brings many challenges to wireless sensor networks. In particular, the question of how to transfer the collected data to the mobile sink is an important topic in the aspect of effective management of wireless sensor nodes. In this paper, a new data dissemination model is proposed. Since this method uses the home agent and the access node concepts, it provides reliable and efficient data delivery to mobile sink with minimum overhead. In this proposed method, the information of the mobile sink which is constantly moving is informed only to the home agent node and the access node, instead of all sensor nodes. Thus, the collected data from sensor nodes are transferred to the fixed home agent and it sends these data to the mobile sink. Since the confliction phenomenon between data packets in wireless networks could be reduced, the success ratio of data arriving in the mobile sink is highly enhanced. In our experiments, the proposed method reduces the number of broadcast packets so that it saves the amount of energy consumed for transmitting and receiving the data packets. This effect contributes to prolong the lifetime of the wireless sensor networks operated by batteries.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.189-192
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• 2006

Nowadays great changes arises from the digital environment and technology. And Also, our living environment are changes very rapidly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics and trends of future housing reference to ubiquitous housing cases in U.S.A, Japan and Korea. From these cases, reorganized ubiquitous-apartment elements are suitable to our housing environment. To search them, it is investigated to 4 ubiquitous housing examples, such as Aware Home, Toyota's PAPI, samsung raemian's housing gallery and GS E&C's apartment. In this study, we could get types and characteristics and planning elements of ubiquitous housings. The findings showed that many kinds of common network systems were suggested and were acted in limited spaces. In conclusion, it was considered as the one of the most suitable future housing type that had a special feature of the demands of residence and life with free accessibility of information and data. Especially, it is necessary to prepare for coming aging society.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.451-453
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• 2005

유비쿼터스 센서네트워크는 저 전력 무선통신, 초소형 마이크로프로세서, Ad-Hoc네트워크, MEMS등 다양한 종류의 센서들과 임베디드 시스템의 기술 발전을 기반으로 모든 사물에 컴퓨팅 능력 및 무선통신 능력을 부여하여 "언제", "어디서나" "어느 것"과도 사물들끼리의 통신이 가능한 환경을 구현하는 것이다. 이러한 무선센서네트워크의 응용 분야는 산업 전반에서 일상생활에 이르기 까지 수많은 분야에 응용되어지며, 군사용. 교통, 환경 감시, 의료분야, 홈 네트워크, 빌딩 제어 등 다양한 분야에 응용될 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 무선 센서네트워크 노드인 MicaZ와 자기센서를 이용하여 자기장을 감지하고, 얻어진 데이터를 MS-SQL 데이터베이스에 저장하고 저장된 데이터를 이용하여 자성체의 이동경로 추적 및 위치제어에 관하여 연구하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.139-142
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• 2005

유비쿼터스 센서네트워크는 저 전력 무선통신, 초소형 마이크로프로세서, Ad-Hoc네트워크, HEMS등 다양한 종류의 센서들과 임베디드 시스템의 기술 발전을 기반으로 모든 사물에 컴퓨팅 능력 및 무선통신 능력을 부여하여 언제, 어디서나, 어느 것과도 사물들끼리의 통신이 가능한 환경을 구현하는 것이다. 이러한 무선센서네트워크의 응용 분야는 산업 전반에서 일상생활에 이르기까지 수많은 분야에 응용되어지며, 군사용, 교통, 환경 감시, 의료분야, 홈 네트워크, 빌딩 제어 등 다양한 분야에 응용될 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 무선 센서네트워크 노드인 MicaZ와 자기센서를 이용하여 자기장을 감지하고, 얻어진 데이터를 MS-SQL 데이터베이스에 저장하고 저장된 데이터를 이용하여 자성체의 이동경로 추적 및 위치제어에 관하여 연구하였다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.15C no.5
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• pp.343-350
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• 2008

In ubiquitous environment, a user has been provided with service and mobility using various devices. The users' network can be divided into a home network (a user belongs to the network through an authentication server) and an external network (when a user moves or external authentication server is). Users can use a mobile device or a device at an external network. In this paper, when a user has access to a service in an external network with a mobile device, there is a skim that a service is securely provided by roaming private information (encryption key etc${\cdots}$) and a skim which gives access to a home network using a device in an external network. If you use these skims, roaming is provided in order that you can use a secure service in an external network.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.1275-1278
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• 2005

가정 내의 정보가전기기가 네트워크로 연결돼 기기, 시간, 장소에 구애 받지 않고 서비스가 이뤄지는 유비쿼터스 디지털 홈으로 진화하기 위해, 댁내 많은 수의 단말들을 수용하고 이동성을 지원할 수 있는 IPv6 기술의 적용이 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 홈네트워크에서 IPv6 전환 기술을 적용하기 위한 방안 및 구조 등을 제시하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.169-176
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• 2010

We propose a Z-HBT line coding for a LED-ID system. Z-HBT line coding is defined as follows. First, we apply half bit transition to one bit. Second, we decode encoded bits using difference of bit transition level in one bit duration. As a result, we obtain advantages about synchronization problem and noise effect mitigation at the receiver. We set up outdoor the LED-ID simulation environment. At simulation results, we show 2-3dB gain as compared with existing line coding schemes. The results of the paper can be applied to design and implementation of LED-ID systems for indoor wireless multimedia services.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2008.06d
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• pp.444-448
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• 2008

The ubiquitous smart home is the home of the future that takes advantage of context information from the human and the home environment and provides an automatic home service for the human. Human location and motion are the most important contexts in the ubiquitous smart home. We present a real-time human tracker that predicts human location and motion for the ubiquitous smart home. We used four network cameras for real-time human tracking. This paper explains the real-time human tracker's architecture, and presents an algorithm with the details of two functions (prediction of human location and motion) in the real-time human tracker. The human location uses three kinds of background images (IMAGE1: empty room image, IMAGE2:image with furniture and home appliances in the home, IMAGE3: image with IMAGE2 and the human). The real-time human tracker decides whether the human is included with which furniture (or home appliance) through an analysis of three images, and predicts human motion using a support vector machine. A performance experiment of the human's location, which uses three images, took an average of 0.037 seconds. The SVM's feature of human's motion recognition is decided from pixel number by array line of the moving object. We evaluated each motion 1000 times. The average accuracy of all the motions was found to be 86.5%.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.92-100
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• 2010

Due to the development of digital appliance, role of TV causes both-way by introducing IPTV, and SNS service causes big change of watching environment and residence environment. There are good conditions on the role of integrated control because it is arranged in the living room which secures movement most effectively and because family members can easily use, and the degree of use is high. Therefore, we infer user's needs by analyzing user scenario and current role of TV in home network environment. Primarily, we collect surveys of development scenario and technology which companies suggest TV applied by home network service, and secondly, we comparatively study scenario which the companies mentioned above suggest through observing user scenario, and study the role of IPTV in the future through actual scenario-based experiment by ethnography. After analyzing user scenario through case study and experiment, there are integrated device studies mainly in company study because it can be made up inside home, security and entertainment. On the other hand, there are patterns of user behavior by scenario experiment mainly in auto-tainment, security, and it showed that it is insufficient for interaction between TV and home media peripheral. Through this paper, we analyze context of home user, and based on this, we could suggest effective use of service development. Also after analyzing user form, we could know it also should be considered of ratio between activity inside home and activity outside home.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.99-111
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• 2004

Two general security measures in computing networks are secure data transmission and user authentication, These problems are still critical in the wireless LAN environments. Thus security becomes most significant issue in personal network environments and ubiquitous networks based on wireless LANs. We purpose a new authentication system for these kind of environments, and coined it UPMA(Ubiquitous Personal Mutual Authen-tication) model. UPMA supports authenticating configurations which provides personal verification for each system. It guarantees secure communications through the session key setup, and provides mutual authentication by verifying each user and his/her station. UPMA solves security problems in ubiquitous networks without accessing authentication server, Instead it performs mutual authentication between terminals or between systems. It is a global authentication system which enables global roaming service through the Internet or other public networks, It can be used to guarantee safe and convenient access to a company Intranet or to a home network.