• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유비쿼터스 교통

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Issues and Roles of the Transportation Technology under the Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 교통기술의 이슈와 역할)

  • Lee, Chungwon;Byun, Wanhee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.2D
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2006
  • As the concept of Ubiquitous Computing has become an important issue, we need to have a voice in the field of Transportation. Ubiquitous Computing means that IT network based on realization of 5 Any(Anytime, Anywhere, Anything, Anynetwork, Anydevice) is deeply penetrated into our daily life. As ITS has developed with the aid of IT and Transportation Technology together, we need to discuss u-Transportation concept with Ubiquitous Computing and Transportation Technology. According to the recent papers and studies, Transportation or Transportation Information sector is mentioned as a major application of Ubiquitous Computing. However, most of the studies are limited to the basic concept without any in-depth understanding about Transportation. This paper present the implementation of u-Transportation and the role of Transportation Technology based on recent technology trend.

Simulation Experiments for Ubiquitous Traffic Flow Management (유비쿼터스 환경에서 최적교통관리를 위한 시뮬레이션 평가)

  • Park, Eun-Mi;Go, Myeong-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2009
  • The ubiquitous transportation system environments make it possible to collect each vehicle's position and velocity data and to perform more sophisticated traffic flow management at individual vehicle or platoon level through V2V and V2I communications. The VISSIM simulation experiments were performed to address the issues in developing the preventive congestion management algorithm proposed in the companion paper. Traffic flow stability measures were developed based on the platoon profile, which enables us to explicitly consider traffic flow stability in traffic flow management. Traffic flow management strategies according to the traffic flow states were proposed: Maintain the equilibrium speed for free flow state, maintain the traffic flow stability by platoon control for critical state, and surpress the shock wave propagation for congested state. And finally potential benefit of the proposed traffic flow management scheme was evaluated based on the simulation experiment results. It is considered that extensive field experiments should be performed to confirm the simulated results.

Deploying Ubiquitous Traffic Flow Control System under the ITS Environments (ITS 환경에 유비쿼터스 교통관리시스템 접목 가능성 연구)

  • Park, Eun-Mi;Oh, Hyun-Sun;Suh, Euy-Hyun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2011
  • It is thought traffic flow management under the ubiquitous transportation system has great potential in view of individual vehicle data availability and V2V, V2I two-way communication environments. However, it is expected that deployment of the ubiquitous transportation system takes some time. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the feasibility of the algorithm under the ITS environment. The speed management algorithm proposed in the previous research is revised to fit for the ITS data collection and information provision environment. And the feasibility of the algorithm is evaluated through simulation experiments.

Preventive Congestion Management Algorithm for Ubiquitous Freeway System (유비쿼터스 교통환경을 위한 연속류 정체예방관리 알고리즘)

  • Park, Eun-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2009
  • The ubiquitous transportation system environments make it possible to collect each vehicle's position and velocity data and to perform more sophisticated traffic flow management at individual vehicle or platoon level through V2V and V2I communication. It is necessary to develop a new traffic management paradigm to take advantage of the ubiquitous transportation system environments. This paper proposed a preventive congestion management algorithm for uninterrupted flow, whose goal is to minimize the incident potential and maximize the productivity by maintaining traffic flow stability. The algorithm includes the following steps: Processing the raw data to produce the 3-dimension speed/flow/density profile and to produce the platoon profile and the shock wave profile, Determining the traffic state and the flow stability based on the processed data, Deciding the desirable speed the according the traffic flow state, and finally Providing the desirable speed information. It remains as further work to perform field experiments and calibrate the algorithm parameters.

The Study on Transportation Incident Reaction Management Service In The Ubiquitous City (유비쿼터스 도시내에서의 교통 돌발상황 대응조치 서비스에 관한 서비스 정의 연구)

  • Chang, Jeong-Hee;An, Seung-Ju;Han, Sang-Ju;Jo, Yong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2010
  • 유비쿼터스 IT시대에 우리사회가 적절하게 대응하여 국민의 삶의 질을 향상시킴은 물론 새로운 성장 동력을 마련하는데 도움을 줄 수 있도록 u-City 서비스 개발에 대한 움직임이 강하게 일고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 u-City 내에서 발생할 수 있는 교통돌발상황에 대하여 시민들에게 편의를 제공 할 수 있도록 교통 돌발상황 대응조치 서비스에 관한 정의서를 작성 하였다. u-교통 돌발상황 대응조치 서비스의 주요 특징, 프로세스, 서비스 주요 기능을 정의하고, 비즈니스 모델 및 R&R, 시스템 구성을 분석 정의 하였다. 이 정의서를 통하여, u-Ctiy 내의 새로운 서비스 모델을 적용하고자 한다.

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Developing a Freeway Flow Management Scheme Under Ubiquitous System Environments (유비쿼터스 환경에서의 연속류 적정속도 관리 기술 개발)

  • Park, Eun-Mi;Seo, Ui-Hyeon;Go, Myeong-Seok;O, Hyeon-Seon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2010
  • The ubiquitous transportation system environments make it possible to collect each vehicle's position and velocity data and to perform more sophisticated traffic flow management at the individual vehicle or platoon level through vehicle to vehicle (V2V) and vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) communication. It is necessary to develop a traffic flow management scheme to take advantage of the ubiquitous transportation system environments. This paper proposes an algorithm to advise the optimal speed for each vehicle according to the traffic flow condition. The algorithm aims to stabilize the traffic flow by advising the equilibrium speed to the vehicles speeding or crawling under freely flowing condition. And it aims to prevent or at least alleviate the shockwave propagation by advising the optimal speed that should dampen the speed drop under critical flow conditions. This paper builds a simulation testbed and performs some simulation experiments for the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm shows the expected results in terms of travel time reduction and congestion alleviation.

Business Model of U-Intelligent Traffic Information and Control Services in U-City Environment (U-시티환경에서 U-교통정보제어서비스를 위한 비즈니스모델)

  • Choi, Hun;Yu, Sung-Yeol;Heo, Kap-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2010
  • Recently, interesting of U-city with ubiquitous computing technologies has increased and u-city services can improve people's quality of life. Among the u-city services, traffice service is actively developed in our lives. In this paper, we propose the business model and business model process in u-intelligence traffic service. To propose the research purpose, we examined the prior business model and investigated u-intelligence traffic information and control services. And also, we draw scenario and used it to identify business model. To efficiently understand proposed business model, we built business model process of u-intelligence traffic information and control services. The results of study, we draw 4 representative U-intelligence traffic information and control service. Based on representative services, we proposed business model and business model process with stakeholder, benefiter and value model. This study concludes with implications of the study results as well as limitations and future research directions.

Development of Ubiquitous Median Barrier System in the Highway (유비쿼터스 도로 중앙분리대 시스템 개발)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Park, Jung-Hoon;Yoon, Kwang-won;Kim, Heoun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.4D
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2009
  • A median barrier in the road is to separate driver and passenger the traffic flow in the 4-line over highway. In order to keep thee safety of and minimize the traffic jam in the traffic accidents, the ubiquitous intelligent median barrier system is proposed in this paper. This system is required to develop the sensor node fields in the median barrier, which detects the traffic accident using vibration sensors and wireless communication network. Free space test to sensing & receiving radio frequency, verification of middleware to report and countermeasure the accident intelligently to police and hospital are carried out.