• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.79-85
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• 2003

The child restraint system is blown to be excellent to reduce child occupant injury in frontal collisions. The effects of the child restraint system are experimently investigated according to FMVSS 213. A sled simulator is utilized with varying restraint types such as 2point, 3point seat belts, forward-facing types and booster types of child restraint systems. The head and chest injuries for various cases are evaluated based on industrial standards. Also, the maximum displacements of the head and the knees are measured by film analysis. Using the results of the test, the effects of the child restraint system is discussed and reduction of child occupant injury is pursued.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.91-99
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• 2020

운전자의 편의성 및 안전성 향상을 위하여, 과거 기계적으로 제어되던 차량의 많은 기능들이 최근에는 전자제어장치에 의하여 전자적으로 제어되고 있다. 고급 차량의 경우에는 약 100개의 전자제어장치가 탑재되어 있다고 알려져 있으며, 이러한 전자제어장치는 CAN 통신 프로토콜을 이용하여 자동차 내부에서 네트워크를 형성하여 센서 정보나 제어 요청 등이 송·수신된다. 하지만, 자동차의 많은 기능이 전자적으로 제어됨에 따라, 이를 타겟으로 하는 차량 사이버공격에 대한 위협도 함께 증가하고 있다. 실제로 2015년에 사전 조작 없는 차량을 대상으로 원격에서 제어하는 사이버공격이 시연되기도 하였다. 따라서, 유엔유럽경제위원회 (UNECE)에서는 자동차 사이버 보안 요구사항에 관한 내용을 법규로 지정하였고, 2022년 7월 유럽에서 생산되는 모든 차량에 자동차 사이버 보안을 위한 기술적 조치가 의무화되어야 한다. 이로 인해, 자동차 사이버보안은 산업계와 학계 모두 실제 차량에 적용 가능한 자동차 보안기술 개발에 집중하고 있다. 본 고에서는 국제 학술대회를 중심으로 차량에 대한 사이버보안 취약점 및 보안기술 연구 동향을 산업계와 학계를 구분지어 설명하도록 하겠다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.56-63
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• 2007

In case of bus rollover, the body structure of the bus should be designed to ensure the survival space for passengers. So, this study focuses on evaluating rollover strength through a computer simulation using the commercial code, LS-DYNA3D at the initial stage of vehicle development. For this study, section structure was modeled using a simple beam element, and impact boundary conditions required by ECE(Economic Commission for Europe) regulation No.66 were applied. In order to confirm the validity of the beam element bus model, the results compared with the test results and shell element bus model. The analysis errors from beam element bus model are due to the difference in strain energy of joint area between beam and shell model. In this study, a method for the joint modeling was suggested by using nonlinear springs to which the collapse mechanisms were applied.

• Food Science and Industry
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• v.52 no.2
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• pp.188-201
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• 2019

In the past, food additives were classified and managed as chemical synthetic and natural additives according to the manufacturing process, but it was difficult to confirm the purpose or function of food additives.CODEX, an internationalstandard, classifies food additives according to their practical use, based on scientific evidence on the technical effects of food additives, instead of classifying them as synthetic or natural. Therefore, very recently, the food additive standards in Korea have been completely revised in accordance with these global trends. Currently, the classification system of food additives is divided into 31 uses to specify their functions and purposes instead of manufacturing methods. Newer revision of the legislative framework for defining and expanding the scope of the Act as an enlarged area is required. Competition for preempting new food products based on bio-based technology is very fierce in order to enhance the safety of domestic people and maximize the economic profit of their own countries. In this age of infinite competition, it is very urgent to revise or supplement the current regulations in order to revitalize the domestic food industry and enhance national competitiveness through the development of food additives using new biotechnology. In this report, current laws on domestic food ingredients, food additives and manufacturing methods, and a comparison of domestic and foreign advanced countries' regulations and countermeasures strategies were reviewed to improve national competitiveness of domestic advanced biotechnology-based food additives industry.