• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유량맥동

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A Study for Regulating Flow Fluctuation and Preventing Backflow of Peristaltic Pump (연동펌프의 유량맥동 조절과 역류현상을 방지하는 장치에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yoo-seok;Lee, Cheol-Soo;Lee, Tae-Kyung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2016
  • Though a peristaltic pump is a crucial element in miniaturized drug delivery systems, it has some intrinsic disadvantages such as backflow and flow fluctuation. To overcome these limitation, we have developed valve-less peristaltic pump system including orifice and stagnation chamber. we measured flow rate to investigate the performance of rotary peristaltic pump with three rollers and an elastomeric tube pumping a viscous fluid. The flow fluctuations and the backflow happen as a result from the disengagement of the contact interaction between the rollers and the tubes. Stagnation chamber installed in front of orifice plate was composed of rubber tube and gas chamber. By changing orifice hole diameter with stagnation chamber flow rate and pressure in the tube was regulated. The obtained maximum reduction ratio of flow fluctuation is 96.79%.

Pressure/Flow Pulsation Characteristics of the Hydraulic System for Behaviour Prediction of the Prefill Valve (프리필 밸브의 거동 예측용 유압 시스템의 압력/유량 맥동 분석)

  • Park, Jeong Woo;Khan, Haroon Ahmad;Jeong, Eun-A;Kwon, Sung-Ja;Yun, So-Nam;Lee, Hue-Sung
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • In this work, a circuit with a hydraulic power unit is formulated as a means of predicting the behavior of the prefill valve in the future. The behavior of the prefill valve can be examined by the measurements of the configured power unit, and the performance is determined by using hydraulic pumps, relief valves, and hydraulic hoses that make up the power unit. In particular, pressure/flow pulsation generated by hydraulic pumps can cause instability in the prefill valve and cause noise-induced degradation of the overall performance and reliability of the hydraulic system containing the prefill valve. Therefore, to study the behavior and performance of the prefill valve in a relatively accurate manner, the prediction of the characteristics of the hydraulic power unit driving the prefill valve is very important. In this study, the pulsation characteristics of the hydraulic pump were analyzed to theoretically demonstrate its relationship with different settings of the power unit, such as relief valve pressure settings and the presence/absence of the hose.

Flow Control for Fuel Cell System with DSP Controller (DSP Controller를 적용한 연료전지 시스템의 유량 제어)

  • Shin, Bum-Su;Choi, Dong-Min;Han, Se-Young;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 DSP Controller를 적용한 연료전지시스템의 유량제어에 관한 논문이다. 그리고 이 연구에서 사용된 시스템은 1kW급 계통연계 연료전지 시스템이다. 이 연료전지 시스템이 안정적으로 전원을 공급할 수 있도록 시스템에서 요구하는 공기 유량을 정확히 공급하도록 제어하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 이 목적을 이루기 위해 공기 공급 장치에 PID 제어기를 설계하여 적용하였다. PID 제어기의 Gain값은 지글러 니콜스 Tuning 방식으로 정하였다. 이 제어기를 적용하여 실험한 결과, 적용 전 상태와 비교하면 맥동이 30% 저감하였고, 정상상태 오차가 제거되어 온도 변화와 같은 외란과 상관없이 정확한 요구 공기 유량을 공급함을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 부하가 변동함에 따라 해당 요구 공기 유량이 바뀔 때 1초 내에 그 요구 공기 유량을 추종하여 스택이 안정적으로 운전될 수 있도록 하였다.

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Analysis of Pulsating Flow in a Swash Plate Type Piston Pump and Transmission Line (사판식 피스톤 펌프-관로계에서의 맥동류 해석)

  • Choi, Young-Hak;Lee, Ill-Young
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2000
  • Vibration and noise problem in a hydraulic system became one of very important factors in evaluating the performance of a hydraulic system. It is known that vibration and noise in a hydraulic system is directly related to flow pulsation in the hydraulic pump in the system. This study investigated a modeling and simulation technique for pulsating flow in a swash plate type axial piston pump. The key design factors of the pump related to flow pulsation phenomenon of the pump are the physical parameters for notches on the valve plate of the pump. By the numerical analysis, effects of the physical parameters of the notch on the flow pulsation was elucidated.

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국산 맥동관형 크라이오 펌프 시제품 종합특성평가 및 성능개선안

  • In, Sang-Ryeol;Gang, Sang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.248-248
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    • 2013
  • 저소음, 저진동이 장점인 맥동관형 냉동기 및 이를 이용한 크라이오 펌프를 국산화하는 연구개발사업이 상당히 진전되어 첫 번째 시제품을 완성했다. 3개월 여에 걸쳐 냉동기 냉동능력, 진동 및 펌프 냉각시간을 포함해서 질소, 수소 또는 알고에 대한 펌프 배기속도, 배기용량, 최대유량, 교차값, 알곤회복시간 등 규격, 비규격을 통틀어 모든 평가항목을 망라하는 펌프 배기 성능시험을 완료했다. 성능평가결과에 나타난 시제품의 장단점을 분석하여 보완 및 개선점을 찾고 이를 완제품 제작에 반영하려고 한다. 내경 14인치인 크라이오 펌프 시제품의 질소 배기속도는 목표치를 30% 정도 상화하여 4,600 L/s가 나왔고 배기용량은 약 45만 $mbar{\cdot}L$에 달했으며 교차값은 2,200 $mbar{\cdot}L$로 측정되었다. $5{\times}10^{-8}$ mbar 기준 알곤 회복시간은 2분 정도로 5분 이내라는 기준을 만족했다. 한편 20 K까지 펌프 냉각시간이 135분이므로 15분 이상 단축이 필요한데 이는 열차폐 특히 배플의 열적설계를 개선함으로써해결하려고 한다. 그리고 수소에 대한 배기성능 개선을 위해 활성탄 어레이의 제작공정을 표준화할 필요가 있다.

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Experimental Investigation on Heat Transfer Characteristics in a Uniformly Heated Pipe with Pulsating Pressure (맥동 압력을 받는 가열관 내부에서의 열전달 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이건태;강병하;이재헌;이춘식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1760-1769
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    • 1992
  • An experimental study of thermal transport from a uniformly heated pipe to a pulsating flow has been carried out. Surface of the pipe is imposed with constant heat flux providing by electric heating band. This problem is of particular interest in the design of Stirling engine heat exchangers and in understanding the blood flow in the aorta. Temporal Variatiens of temperature and pressure inside the circular pipe are measured. The dependence of temperature distributions and heat transfer rate on the mean flow rate in the pipe and on the pulsating frequency is investigated in detail. The experimental results indicate that the measured temporal variations of temperature and pressure become nearly sinusoidal The amplitude of temperature variation near the pipe wall is much more substantial than that in core of the pipe. It is also found that the heat transfer rate is increased significantly as the frequency of the pulsating pressure is increased or the mean flow rate in a pipe is increased. The results obtained are also compared with those for non-pulsating flow circumstance.

Impedance Characteristics of an Expansion-Resonator Type Pulsation Attenuator(Attenuation on Flow and Pressure Ripple form a Hydraulic Piston Pump) (팽창 공명기형 맥동 감쇠기의 임피던스 특성(유압용 피스톤 펌프의 유량.압력맥동 감쇠))

  • 이상기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an expansion-resonator type pulsation attenuator is proposed to absorb and attenuate flow an pressure ripple with high frequencies generated from hydraulic control systems. The basic principle of a pulsation attenuator proposed here is applied to propagation, reflection, absorption of pressure waves at the cross section of discontinuity and resonance in the pipeline. It has advantage of the compact size and high degree fo freedom for installation in hydraulic systems. The design scheme based on distributed parameter pipeline system with dissipative viscous compressible model is developed. To investigate the reduction of flow and pressure ripple with high frequencies produced by swash plate type axial piston pump, two kinds of attenuators are manufactured. It is experimently confirmed that the spectral intensity of flow and pressure ripple with high frequencies from the pump are reduced up to about 20$^{\circ}$~30dB by using attenuators proposed here. The calculated results were in good agreement with the measured values. From there sults of this study, it is shown that an expansion-resonator type pulsation attenuator is effective in a wide frequency ranges to attenuate the flow and pressure ripple from hydraulic components.

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Flow Analysis in Precision Control Valve for Satellite Attitude Control (인공위성 자세제어를 위한 Direct Acting 정밀 유량 제어 밸브내의 유동해석)

  • Bae Young-Woo;Oh Ju-Young;Lee Jae-Woo;Lee Sung-Taek;Byun Yung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2005
  • The precision control valve flow of satellite attitude control device was analyzed in this paper, Then, force of flow in valve was calculated for plunger surface. We made an offer about basic data for optimal plunger design.

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