• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유동 효과

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A Study on Development for Population Counting in Video (영상 내 Population Counting Solution 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sohee;Kim, Junseop;Hong, Jiyeon;Yi, Gangman
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.613-614
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    • 2019
  • 유동인구의 정확한 분석은 현대 사회의 중요한 과제이다. 현존하는 population counting 의 방법으로는 인력을 동원하여 수기를 하거나, 센서를 설치하여 지나가는 사람을 감지하여 수를 세는 등의 방식이 있다. 하지만 현재의 유동인구 분석 방법에는 문제점이 존재한다. 따라서 이런 문제점들을 해결하고자 새로운 Population Counting Solution 을 제시하여 좀 더 정확하고 자동화된 유동인구 분석 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. Deep learning 기반의 객체 검출 알고리즘을 이용하여 실시간 영상 내의 사람들의 고유 객체 좌표 값을 추출해 객체의 이동을 정보를 이용하여 유동 인구를 분석한다. 이러한 유동인구 분석 시스템을 다양한 방면에 응용하여 경제효과와 편리함을 사회에 제공하고자 한다.

Turbulent Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Concentric Annuli with Square-Ribbed Surface Roughness (사각돌출형 표면거칠기가 있는 이중동심원관 내의 난류유동과 열전달)

  • 안수환;이윤표;김경천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1294-1303
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    • 1993
  • The fully developed turbulent momentum and heat transfer induced by the square-ribed roughness elements on the inner wall surface in concentric annuli is studied analytically based on a modified turbulence model. The analytical results of the fluid flow is verified by experiment. The resulting momentum and heat transfer are discussed in terms of various parameters, such as the radius ratio, the relative roughness, the roughness density, fluid Reynolds number and for heat transfer, fluid Prandtl number. The study demonstrates that certain artificial roughness elements may be used to enhance heat transfer rates with advantages from the overall efficiency point of view.

Chemical Equilbrium Analysis of the $30\;ton_f$ - class KARI LRE Nozzle Flow (KARI 30톤급 액체 로켓 엔진 노즐 유동 화학 평형 해석)

  • Lee, Dae-Sung;Kang, Ki-Ha;Cho, D.R.;Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Choi, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2008
  • Nozzle flow analyses of $30\;ton_f$-class KARI liquid rocket engine for high altitude propulsion are carried out using a chemically frozen and equilibrium flow analysis code developed previously. It is considered that the combined frozen- and shifting- equilibrium analysis is cost-effective regarding the convergence characteristics and modeling uncertainties, though the non-equilibrium analysis is most reliable approach. A dependable performance prediction could be attainable through the present analyses that account for the recombination process and thermal and kinetic energy recovery during the expansion process with viscous effects.

Effects of Finite-Rate Chemistry and Film Cooling on Linear Combustion-Stability Limit in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체 로켓엔진에서 선형 연소 안정한계에 미치는 유한화학반응 및 막냉각 효과)

  • Sohn Chae Hoon;Park I-Sun;Moon Yoon Wan;Kim Hong-Jip;Oh Hwa Young;Huh Hwanil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2005
  • Thermal effect of finite-rate chemistry on linear combustion stability and film cooling effect are investigated in sample rocket engine. The flow variables required to evaluate stability limits are obtained from CFD data with finite-rate chemistry adopted in three dimensional chamber. Major flow variables are affected appreciably by finite-rate chemistry and thereby, the calculated stability limits are modified. It is found that finite-rate chemistry contributes to stability enhancement in thermal point of view. And film cooling also has the effect of combustion stabilization.

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Pressure-Oscillation Damping Characteristics of an Orifice in a Fluid Feeding Line with Mean Flow (평균유동이 있는 유체 공급배관내 오리피스의 압력섭동 감쇠 특성)

  • Lee, Tae-Young;Kim, Chul-Jin;Sohn, Chae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2009
  • Damping characteristics of pressure oscillation induced by an orifice in fluid feeding line for are investigated numerically and experimentally. Assuming small pressure oscillation, acoustic damping effect of orifice is confirmed experimentally, and with the mean flow, damping characteristics of an orifice are investigated numerically. When an orifice is installed at the node of pressure oscillation corresponding to the anti-node of velocity oscillation, suppression of pressure oscillation is maximized and with the mean flow, the resonant frequency is decreased. And, it is found that the optimal position of an orifice for damping shouled be changed.

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A Study on Diversification of Financing Method for BTL Private Participation in Infrastructure by Introduction of ABS (자산유동화증권 도입을 통한 BTL 민간투자사업에서의 재원 조달 다양화 방안 연구)

  • Park, Young-Min;Kim, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.378-383
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    • 2006
  • This study presents the results from an investigation into ABS to revitalize small and medium construction enterprises, and to analyze merits and demerits of ABS introduction using sensitivity analysis some realistic cases. According to some available procedures, this study suggests ABS introduction structure of new education facilities construction in BTL projects of two different types. In order to analyze the effectiveness of introduction, a model was built as new education facilities construction in this paper. In addition, this study tried to put a figure on finance interest changes by analyzing changes for earning rates and money that payed by the government. Moreover, this study also presents merits and demerits of ABS introduction.

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Effects of Finite-Rate Chemistry and Film Cooling on Linear Combustion-Stability Limit in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체 로켓엔진에서 선형 연소 안정한계에 미치는 유한화학반응 및 막냉각 효과)

  • Son, Chae-Hun;Kim, Hong-Jip;Heo, Hwan-Il;Park, Lee-Seon;Mun, Yun-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2006
  • Thermal effect of finite-rate chemistry on linear combustion stability and film-cooling effect are investigated in sample rocket engines. The flow variables required to evaluate stability limits are obtained from CFD data with finite-rate chemistry adopted in three dimensional chamber. Major flow variables are affected appreciably by finite--rate chemistry and thereby, the calculated stability limits are modified. It is found that finite-rate chemistry contributes to stability enhancement in thermal point of view. And film cooling also has the effect of combustion stabilization.

Numerical Study about the Effect of Continuous Blowing On Aerodynamic Characteristics of NACA 0015 Airfoil (연속적 블로잉에 따른 NACA 0015 익형 공력특성 변화에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Choe, Seong-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2006
  • The effects of continuous blowing on flow control and stall suppression for flows over a NACA 0015 airfoil at low Reynolds numbers were numerically investigated through its parameter variation on unstructured meshes. The aerodynamic force and moment variations due to flow control were examined, along with the stall angle-of-attack change for stall suppression. The results showed that blowing with relatively strong jet increases lift at the cost of drag increment below stall angle. Continuous blowing delays flow stall when it is implemented near the leading edge. When the blowing jet was aligned along the flow direction on the airfoil, the favorable flow control effect was most significant below the stall angle of attack.

A Study on the Optimum Design of SUV Rear Spoiler (SUV 차량 리어 스포일러 최적 형상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Kyou
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.689-694
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    • 2018
  • Recently, fuel consumption efficiency has become the most important issue in the vehicle development process due to the problem of environmental pollution. The air flow patterns of the vehicle body line and rear part are the most important elements affecting the fuel consumption efficiency. Especially, the airflow pattern of the vehicle rear part is the most important design factor to be considered in rear spoiler design. In this paper, the control factors affecting the airflow of the rear spoiler are determined, the airflow sensitivity of these control factors are tested and, then, the optimized control factors to reduce the airflow drag force are proposed. The model of optimized control factors is tested and the values of the optimized control factors are changed by analyzing the S/N ratio and mean value. Finally, the new modified model incorporating the optimized control factors is tested in an air flow tunnel and its ability to decrease the air drag and reduce the cost is verified.

Aerodynamic Drag Reduction in Cylindrical Model Using DBD Plasma Actuator (DBD 플라즈마 구동기를 이용한 원통모델의 공기저항저감)

  • Lee, Changwook;Sim, Ju-Hyeong;Han, Sunghyun;Yun, Su Hwan;Kim, Taegyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2015
  • Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma actuator was designed to reduce aerodynamic drag in a cylindrical model and wind tunnel test was performed at various wind velocities. In addition, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis and flow visualization were used to investigate the effect of the plasma on the flow stream in the cylinderical model. At low wind velocity, the plasma actuator had no effects because flow separation did not appear. The aerodynamic drag was reduced by 14% at 14 m/s and by 27% at 17 m/s, respectively. It was confirmed by CFD analysis and flow visualization that the DBD plasma actuator decreased in pressure difference around the cylindrical model, thus decreasing the magnitude of wake vortex.