• 제목/요약/키워드: 유동 가시화 기법

검색결과 157건 처리시간 0.028초

PIV를 이용한 수중익 주위 복잡유동장의 정량적 계측 (Quantitative Measurements of Complex Flow Field Around a Hydrofoil Using Particle Image Velocimetry)

  • 현범수;최경신;도덕희
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2000
  • 수면 하에서 정속으로 움직이는 MACA0012 수중익에 의하여 생성되는 정상파 및 쇄파에 대한 실험적 연구를 회류수조에서 수행하였다. 실린더의 몰수깊이에 따른 자유표면 파형을 관측하였고, PIV를 이용하여 수중익과 자유표면 사이 유동장의 순간속도와 평균속도를 계측한 후 와도분포를 구하였다. 쇄파의 발생, 전개 그리고 소멸과정을 조사하였고, 특히 자유표면 부근의 와류 구조와 같은 복잡 순간유동장의 가시화를 통하여 수중익과 쇄파 간의 상호작용을 해석하고자 하였다. 본 실험으로 PIV 계측기법은 조선해양공학의 다양한 연구분야에 훌륭히 적용될 수 있음을 보았고 더욱이 정량적인 해석이 필요한 실험에도 사용이 가능함을 확인하였다.

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충격파 풍동에서의 자유 낙하 장치를 활용한 힘 측정 (Free-fall Force Measurement in a Shock Tunnel)

  • 박진우;장원근;박기수
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 충격파 풍동을 이용하여 초음속 환경에서 사람 모델이 받는 압력과 가속도를 측정하였다. 전자석과 철가루가 내포되어 있는 3차원 사람 모델을 이용하여 모델 지지대로 인한 유동 흐름의 방해가 없는 자유 낙하 기법을 사용하였다. 마하 4 유동조건에 서 자유 낙하 실험을 수행하였으며, 실험을 통해 획득한 유동 가시화 이미지로 시간에 따른 사람 모델의 위치 변화를 파악하고 이를 통해 모델에 가해진 힘을 측정하였다.

일렬관군에서의 난류 후류특성에 관한 연구 (Turbulent Wake Flow around Tubes in Single Row Tube Banks)

  • 조석호;부정숙
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1023-1031
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 격자관군(in-line tube banks)과 엇갈림관군(staggered tube banks)에서의 유동특성을 해명하기 위한 기초로서, 일렬관군에 대해 유동특성을 통계적으로 조사한다. 이를 위해, 먼저 유동의 가시화와 관의 표면압력 측정실험이 행해진다. 또한, 통계적 기법의 도입을 통하여 관 주위의 평균속도, 난류강도, 파워 스펙트럼 밀도함수, 스트로홀수(strouhal number), 자기상관계수, 활률 밀도함수 등의 측정이 수행된다.

양력형 디스크 풍력 발전기의 유동 및 소음 해석 (Noise and flow analysis of lift-type disk wind power System)

  • 고승철;나지성;이준상
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we investigate the flow characteristics of lift-type disk which behaves the up-down motion using the large eddy simulation (LES) and immersed boundary method (IBM). Also, we perform the noise analysis using pressure field at 1.35 m distance and reveal the cause of noise to observe the vortical structure analysis of flow result. It is observed that vortical structure and wind shear were generated at leading edge and tower with high velocity deficit and flow separation. High magnitude of flow noise was observed in low frequency range which is from 30 Hz to 60 Hz. It was observed that vortical structure at leading edge was generated in frequency range from 33.3 Hz to 41.6 Hz. Temporal characteristic in vortical structure at leading edge was similar to noise characteristics, having the similar frequency ranges.

해양 모델 결과에 대한 GIS 데이터 변환 및 가시화 연구 (GIS data conversion and visualization for Ocean model)

  • 장원석;박한산;오세웅;박종민;서상현
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 제23회 정기총회
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2007
  • 해양 분야에서는 현재 해양 생태계 모델이나 수질모델 그리고 해수 유동모델과 같은 다양한 모델들이 사용되어 지고 있으며 이러한 해양 모델들의 결과 값은 사용자가 한눈에 알아보기 어려운 수치 데이터의 나열로서 출력되어 지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재의 분석하기 어려운 모델링결과 데이터를 보다 효과적으로 분석하기 위해 GIS 의 기법을 적용하여 이 데이터를 보다 직관적이고 가시적인 형태로 변환하고 표현하는 기술을 개발, 적용하였다.

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유동장 데이터의 입체적 가시화를 위한 3-D 가상현실 기법의 적용 (STUDY ON 3-D VIRTUAL REALITY FOR STEREOSCOPIC VISUALIZATION OF FLOW FIELD DATA)

  • 하재황;김병수
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, our effort to apply 3-D Virtual Reality system for stereoscopic visualization of flow data is briefly described. This study is an extension of our previous and on-going research efforts to develop DATA(Data Analysis and Visualization Application) program, which is a data visualization program developed by using Qt as GUI development environment and OpenGL as graphic library. The program is developed upon the framework of object-oriented programming and it was originally developed by using Qt 3.3.3 environment. In this research the program is converted into a Qt 4.3.3-compatible version, and this new version is developed on Visual Studio 2005. And to achieve a stereoscopic viewing capability, two graphic windows are used to render its own viewing image for the lift and right eye respectively. These two windows are merged into one image using 3D monitor and the viewers can see the data visualization results with stereoscopic depth effects by using polarizing glasses. In this paper three dimensional data visualization with stereoscopic technique combined with 3D Monitor is demonstrated, and the current achievement would be a good start-up for further development of low-cost high-quality stereoscopic data visualization system.

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PIV/LIF를 이용한 Basket Mill 내부의 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Mixing Characteristics in a Basket Mill Using PIV/LIF Method)

  • 김현동;윤상열;정은호;류승규;김경천;김중일;유달현;양시영
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2004
  • An experimental study has performed to identify the mixing characteristics of basket mill by using PIV and LIF techniques. The velocity fields were measured at three sectors for each two types of basket mill model and various impeller speed. To verify the results of velocity field measurement and the concentration field, LIF measurement also was performed for three cases. There was an inactive region and a descending flow to the bottom of basket mill at the original model. But when the impeller type and the guide shape were changed, internal flow structure was improved suitably for mixing and dispersion. The improvement result in increment of inflow flow rate at the basket entrance about $10\%$.

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Angiographic PIV 기법을 이용한 혈액유동의 in-vitro 연구 (In vitro application of Angiographic PIV technique to blood flows)

  • 김국배;임남윤;정성용;이상준
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2007
  • To diagnose the vascular diseases from the viewpoint of hemodynamics, we need detailed quantitative hemodynamic information of related blood flows with a high spatial resolution of tens micrometer and a high temporal resolution in the order of millisecond. For investigating in-vivo hemodynamic phenomena of vascular circulatory diseases, a new diagnosing technique combining a medical radiography and PIV method was newly developed. This technique called 'Angiographic PIV system' consists of a medical X-ray tube, an X-ray CCD camera, a shutter module for generating double pulse-type X-ray, and a synchronizer. Through several preliminary tests, the feasibility of the Angiographic PIV technique was verified. For in-vivo applications to real blood flows, we developed tracer microcapsules, which were optimized to this system, made of a contrast material of iodine and a matrix material of PVA (polyvinylpyrrolidone). In near future, the Angiographic PIV technique will be used for understanding hemodynamic phenomena of vascular diseases and for their early detection.

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VIC# 자료동화 기법을 통해 재구축된 유동장의 상사성에 관한 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Similarity of Flow Fields Reconstructed by VIC# Data Assimilation Method)

  • 전영진
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2018
  • The present study compares flow fields reconstructed by data assimilation method with different combinations of parameters. As a data assimilation method, Vortex-in-Cell-sharp (VIC#), which supplements additional constraints and multigrid approximation to Vortex-in-Cell-plus (VIC+), is used to reconstruct flow fields from scattered particle tracks. Two parameters, standard deviation of Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) and grid spacing, are mainly tested using artificial data sets which contain few particle tracks. Consequent flow fields are analyzed in terms of flow structure sizes. It is demonstrated that sizes of the flow structures are proportional to an actual scale of the standard deviation of RBF. It implies that a combination of larger grid spacing and smaller standard deviation which preserves the actual standard deviation is able to save computational resources in case of a low track density. In addition, a simple comparison using an experimental data filled with dense particle tracks is conducted.

PIV기법을 이용한 룸에어컨 주변 유동 분포 해석 (Analysis of Flow Distribution around Room Air Conditioner Using PIV Technique)

  • 이아미;한규일;김동원;라선욱;주재만;고한서
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2006
  • Whole flow fields of a room air conditioner (RAC) have been visualized by a Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technique to analyze the flow structure by various inlet and outlet angles, and to control an eccentric vortex which affects an efficiency and noise of the RAC. A test model with 5 stages of a cross flow fan has been manufactured and a transparent acryl has been installed at the side of the test model for the PIV experiment. The inlet and outlet flows and the flow inside the cross flow fan have been analyzed by varying the inlet grill angles and outlet blade angles. The movement of the eccentric vortex has been investigated experimentally by developing the measurement technique for the inner flow field of the cross flow fan, and the relationship between the control of the eccentric vortex and the inlet and outlet angles has been confirmed in this study.

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