• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유동분할

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The Optimum Design of Airfoil Shape with Parallel Computation (병렬연산을 이용한 익형의 최적 설계)

  • Jo,Jang-Geun;Park,Won-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • The aerodynamic optimization method for airfoil design was described in this paper. The Navier-Stokes equations were solved to consider the viscous flow information around an airfoil. The Modified Method of Feasible Direction(MMFD) was used for sensitivity analysis and the polynomial interpolation was used for distance calculation of the minimization. The Message Passing Interface(MPI) library of parallel computation was adopted to reduce the computation time of flow solver by decomposing the entire computational domain into 8 sub-domains and one-to-one allocating 8 processors to 8 sub-domains. The parallel computation was also used to compute the sensitivity analysis by allocating each search direction to each processor. The present optimization reduced the drag of airfoil while the lift is maintained at the tolerable design value.

Characteristics of Bifurcation Phenomena of Symmetric Flow Pattern in a Plane Sudden-Expansion Flow (평면급확장유동내 대칭유동분기현상의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jin-Ho;Lee, Moon-J.;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2001
  • Bifurcation of unstable symmetric flow patterns to stable asymmetric ones in laminar sudden-expansion flow has been numerically investigated. Computations were carried out for an expansion ratio of 3 and over a range of the flow Reynolds numbers by using numerical methods of second-order time accuracy and a fractional-step method that guarantees divergence-free flowfields at all times. The critical Reynolds number above which bifurcation of pitchfork type to asymmetric flow pattern takes place is lower in a flow with a higher expansion ratio, in agreement with the previously reported results. The bifurcation diagrams show that the bifurcation takes place at a Reynolds number, $Re_c = 86.3$, higher than the value that has been reported. The lower critical Reynolds number may be due to deficiencies in their computations which employed SIMPLE-type relaxation methods rather than the initial-value approach of the present study. Characteristics of the flow development during the transition to asymmetric stable flow have been investigated by using spectral analysis of the velocity signals obtained by the simulations.

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A Study on the Hyperspectral Image Classification with the Iterative Self-Organizing Unsupervised Spectral Angle Classification (반복최적화 무감독 분광각 분류 기법을 이용한 하이퍼스펙트럴 영상 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Hyun-Gee;Kim, Dae-Sung;Kim, Yong-Il
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2005
  • 분광각(Spectral Angle)을 이용한 분류는 같은 종류의 지표 대상물의 분광 특성이 대기 및 지형적인 영향으로 인해 원점을 기준으로 선형적인 분포 모양을 가진다는 가정에 기초한 새로운 접근의 분류 방식이다. 최근 분광각을 이용한 무감독 분류에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있으나, 원격탐사 데이터의 특성을 반영한 효과적인 무감독 분류에 대한 연구는 미진한 상태이다. 본 연구는 하이퍼스펙트럴 영상 분류에 있어서 기존 무감독 분광각 분류(USAC, Unsupervised Spectral Angle Classification) 연구에서 해결하지 못한 문제점들을 보완한 반복최적화 무감독 분광각 분류(ISOUSAC, Iterative Self-Organizing USAC) 기법을 제안하고 있다. 이를 위해, 무감독 분광각 분류에 적합한 각 분할(Angle Range Division) 기법을 적용하여 군집 초기 중심을 설정하였으며, 병합(Merge)과 분할(Split)를 통한 유동적인 군집 분석을 수행하였다. 결과를 통해, 제안된 알고리즘이 기존의 기법보다 수행 시간뿐 아니라 시각적인 면에서도 우수한 결과를 도출함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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The Application of Cartesian Cut Cell Method for a High-Voltage GCB (분할격자법을 이용한 초고압 가스차단기 유동해석)

  • Lee Jong C.;Ahn Heui-Sub;Kim Youn J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2002
  • It is important to develop new effective technologies for increasing the interruption capacity and reducing the size of a GCB (Gas Circuit Breaker). It is not easy to test the real GCB model in practice as in theory. Therefore, a simulation tool based on a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) algorithm has been developed to facilitate an optimization of the interrupter. But the choice of grid is not at all trivial in the complicated geometries like a GCB. In this paper, we have applied a CFD-CAD integration using Cartesian cut-cell method, which is one of the grid generation techniques for dealing with complex and multi-component geometries.

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Finite Element Simulation of Sheet Metal Forming by Using Non-parametric Tool Description with Locally Refined Patches (국소 분할된 패치를 갖는 비매개변수 금형묘사법을 이용한 3차원 박판성형공정 시뮬 레이션)

  • 윤정환;양동열;유동진
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1996
  • An improved nonparametric tool description based on successive refined nonparametric patches is proposed and the related criterion for refinement is also discussed. In the proposed scheme any required order of tool surface conformity can be achieved by employing successive refinements according to the suggested criterion. By using the suggested adaptive tool refinement technique based on the nonparametric patch tool description the locally refined nonparametric tool surface with economic memory size and sufficient accuracy as well as with favorable characteristics for contact treatment can be obtained directly from the parametric patch related with commercial CAD system. Computation is carried out for a chosen complex sheet forming example of an actual autobody panel in order to verify the validity and the efficiency of the developed tool surface description.

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The LD based Haplotype Reconstruction System for Large scale Genotype dataset (대용량 유전자형 데이터에 대한 LD기반의 일배체형 재구성 시스템)

  • Kim Sang-Jun;Yeo Sang-Soo;Kim Sung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 2005
  • 유전자 분석기술의 발전은 지놈 프로젝트(genome project)와 햅맵 프로젝트(hapmap project)를 가능하게 하였으며 이제는 맞춤형 진단 및 신약 개발 등 실제 사업의 구체화를 가져오게 하였다. 실제 사업에 적용시키기 위해서는 비용 절감의 문제를 해결해야 한다. 그래서 대용량의 유전자형(genotype)데이터를 정확하고 빠르게 일배체형(haplotype)으로 재구성해 줄 수 있는 시스템이 생물 산업 및 제약 산업에서 제기되어 지고 있다. 기존의 연구에서 비록 정확성이 높은 알고리즘들이 개발되어 있지만 기존의 방법들은 계산에 필요한 양이 크기 때문에 대용량 데이터에 대한 처리가 불가능하였다. 우리가 제안하는 시스템은 대용량 데이터를 유동적인 크기로 블록을 분할하여 대용량 데이터 처리 문제를 해결하였다. 또한 나누어진 블록에서 나타나는 모호한 이형접합체(heterozygote)의 위상(phase)의 결정 과정에 LD기반의 블록 분할 방법을 이용함으로써, 추론된 결과의 정확률을 높였다. 구현된 시스템의 성능평가는 ms로 구성한 인공데이터를 사용하여 수행하였다.

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Shape Reconstruction from Unorganized Cloud of Points using Adaptive Domain Decomposition Method (적응적 영역분할법을 이용한 임의의 점군으로부터의 형상 재구성)

  • Yoo Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8 s.185
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a new shape reconstruction method that allows us to construct surface models from very large sets of points is presented. In this method the global domain of interest is divided into smaller domains where the problem can be solved locally. These local solutions of subdivided domains are blended together according to weighting coefficients to obtain a global solution using partition of unity function. The suggested approach gives us considerable flexibility in the choice of local shape functions which depend on the local shape complexity and desired accuracy. At each domain, a quadratic polynomial function is created that fits the points in the domain. If the approximation is not accurate enough, other higher order functions including cubic polynomial function and RBF(Radial Basis Function) are used. This adaptive selection of local shape functions offers robust and efficient solution to a great variety of shape reconstruction problems.

LANGUAGE LEARNING SOURCE ANALYSIS METHOD AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR PLAYING LANGUAGE LEARNING SOURCE RESEARCH (언어 학습 음원 분석 방법 및 언어 학습 음원을 재생하는 전자 디바이스 연구)

  • Song, Gyu-Bin;Oh, Jeong-Hyeon;Hwang, Chae-won;Yu, Dong-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.05a
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    • pp.355-357
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    • 2020
  • 언어 학습 음원 분석 방법 및 언어 학습 음원을 재생하는 전자 디바이스 연구로, 음원을 문장 단위로 분할하여 스크립트화하는 것을 주요 목표로 한다. 분석과정은 크게 세단계로 나눌 수 있다. 무음 구간 분석, 음원 분할 및 STT 구간, 스크립트 재구성이다. 이런 분석 과정을 통해 나온 결과물의 정확도는 90%로서 본 연구의 목표를 달성한다.

A Case Study on the Online Fractional Investment Securitization Platform (온라인 분할 투자 증권화 플랫폼 사례 연구)

  • Tae Hyup ROH
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.747-754
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    • 2023
  • With the development of information and communication technology, online fractional investment platforms have emerged through the convergence of online platform technology and new investment techniques for asset-backed derivatives. In this study, the concept and previous studies of the online fractional investment platform business, commercialization models and service processes, market status, and pending discussions and alternatives were presented. Recently, the Securities and Futures Commission's decision on securitization of split ownership has become an important guide to the stable business sustainability of platform operators, but academic research is needed according to the current status and case analysis. To identify specific market issues, examples of representative online fractional investment securitization platform businesses such as "MusiCow" for music copyright, "Tessa" based on art, "Kasa" for real estate, "Piece" based on real assets, and "BangCow" for Korean beef shipments were analyzed. Through the case analysis of this study, the characteristics of the business model according to the basic assets of the online fractional investment platform were compared and presented. Since most business models are judged to be securitic, they must comply with the provisions of the Capital Markets Act or be recognized as the target of innovative financial services. From a practical point of view, it is meaningful in that it presented improvement directions that online fractional securitization platform operators should consider and organized institutional considerations for investor protection.

Parallelization of an Unstructured Implicit Euler Solver (내재적 방법을 이용한 비정렬 유동해석 기법의 병렬화)

  • Kim J. S.;Kang H. J.;Park Y. M.;Kwon O. J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2000
  • An unstructured implicit Euler solver is parallelized on a Cray T3E. Spatial discretization is accomplished by a cell-centered finite volume formulation using an upwind flux differencing. Time is advanced by the Gauss-Seidel implicit scheme. Domain decomposition is accomplished by using the k-way n-partitioning method developed by Karypis. In order to analyze the parallel performance of the solver, flows over a 2-D NACA 0012 airfoil and 3-D F-5 wing were investigated.

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