• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유기조사료

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Productivities of Grazing Pasture in Organic Production System (유기재배 조건에서의 방목초지 생산성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤세형;정의수;임영철
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to investigate the production efficiency of organic roughage for organic animal husbandry. Field experiment was conducted during 2000-2002 at National Livestock Research Institute in Suwon. Different set of production system tested such as: standard system(applied chemical fertilization), integrated system(50% reduced chemical fertilization and applied 50% organic fertilization) and organic system(applied only organic fertilization). The results were as fellows : o Average dry matter yield of standard production was higher than that of organic production system by 14%. The increment was slight compare to the forage corps. o There was no significant difference in Nutritive value and the percentage of grasses coverage affected by production system.

The Study on Double Cropping System for Organic Forage Production in Southern Region of Korea (남부지역에서 유기조사료 생산에 적합한 작부체계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Sei-Hyung;Kim, Jong-Geun;Jeong, Eui-Soo;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2008
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the selection of regional double cropping system for production of organic forage in southern region of Korea. The species of forage crop used in this experiment were com, sorghum$\times$sudangrass hybrid and japanese millet for summer crops and rye and Italian. ryegrass for winter crops. In organic cultivation condition, sorghum$\times$sudangrass hybrid showed higher DM (dry matter) and TDN (total digestible nutrient) yield than that of com. Dry matter yield of com which cultivated in organic condition decreased to about 35% that of control because of weed. In winter crops, DM and TDN yield of rye is similar to that of Italian ryegrass. We could not find out the difference of nutrient value between each treatments. It means that the amount of nutrient is affected by DM productivity of each crop. The result of this study indicated that sorghum$\times$sudangrass hybrid (summer crop) and rye (winter crop), sorghum$\times$sudangrass hybrid (summer crop) and Italian ryegrass (winter crop) cropping system could be recommended as producing high yield of organic forage in southern region of Korea.

The Study on Double Cropping System for Organic Forage Production in Middle Part of Korea (중부지역에서 유기조사료 생산에 적합한 작부체계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Sei-Hyung;Kim, Jong-Geun;Jeong, Eui-Soo;Sung, Si-Heung
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2007
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the selection of regional double cropping system for production of organic forage in middle part of Korea. The species of forage crop used in this experiment were corn, $sorghum\;{\times}\;sudangrass$ hybrid and japanese millet for summer crops and rye and Italian ryegrass for winter crops. $Sorghum\;{\times}\;sudangrass$ hybrid showed higher DM (dry matter) and TDN (total digestible nutrient) yield than that of corn. Dry matter yield of corn decreased to 56% that of control because of weed. In winter crops, DM and TDN yield of rye is higher than that of Italian ryegrass. Rye was more adequate to produce organic forage in middle part of Korea. We could not find out the difference of nutrient value between each treatments. It means that the amount of nutrient is affected by DM productivity of each crop. The result of this study indicated that $sorghum{\times}sudangrass$ hybrid (summer crop) and rye (winter crop) cropping system could be recommended as producing high yield of organic forage in middle part of Korea.

한우 사육 농가의 유기순환 체계

  • Park, Jun-Hyeok;Yun, Gi-Yong;Lee, Ju-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Organic Agriculture Conference
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    • 2008.12a
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2008
  • 1) 밭 토양의 질소공급능력은 밭작물 양분요구량의 1.2배였고, 논토양에서는 1.02로, 평균 1.11이었다. 2) 밭 토양에서 Ca, K 함량은 CNCs보다 낮았고, TN, Mg 함량은 CNCs보다 높았다. 논토양에서는 Ca, Mg, K는 CNCs보다 낮아서 양분의 불균형을 이루고 있다. 3) 작물생산량 중의 조사료 생산비율은 68.1%였다. 4) 조농비는 41:59(조사료 자급비율 91.4%) 5) 토양으로의 가축분뇨 질소환원 가능량은 1,034kg(발생 질소량의 60%)로 추정되었다. 6) 토양으로부터 작물로의 질소공급량은 토양 질소량의 72.4%인 1,383.3kg N으로 추정되었고, 천연양분공급량은 298.6 kg N, 잔류양분 287.7 kg N으로 추정되었다. 7) 토양-작물-가축간의 물질수지는 거의 균형을 이루고 있다고 판단되지만, 토양진단을 통한 양분불균형의 개선이 필요하고, 벼 재배 후 월동 사료작물 재배면적의 확대로 조사료 자급 율을 높이므로, 조농비의 개선이 필요 8) 특히 논 토양의 유박비료 시용량을 가축분뇨로 전량 대체하는 것이 경지 내에서의 물질순환 유지에 필요하다고 판단된다.

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