• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.556-558
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• 2018

다양한 센서들과 디바이스들이 실시간으로 정보를 주고받는 산업 IoT환경에서 싱크노드에게 속하는 하위 센서 및 디바이스들을 통한 데이터 손실 및 시스템 마비를 발생시킬 수 있는 상황이 발생될 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 위의 상황을 고려하여 센서 및 디바이스의 정상범주를 파악하고 비정상적인 디바이스를 판별을 통해 시스템 보안성을 향상시키는 방안을 제시한다. 싱크노드에 속하는 센서 및 디바이스들의 로그데이터를 통해 주성분 분석법을 통해 데이터의 차원을 감소시키고 차원 감소시킨 데이터를 K-means 클러스터링 알고리즘에 적용하여 정상범주 내에 속하지 않는 디바이스를 판별하여 비정상 센서 및 디바이스를 판별한다. 비정상 데이터로 판별된 센서 및 디바이스의 모니터링을 통해 시스템의 보안성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.1-9
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• 2010

Abstract The DHCP power saving system provides advantage to driving active participation in which users installs the power saving software by restricting IP address through the power management server. However, the problem with this approach is the vulnerability to IP spoofing attacks, therefore we need to solve the mistake that disrupt the entire network system rather than saving electric power. In this paper, we propose the authentication system that can implement the efficiency saving power by providing high security for the members' computer system of the public institutions based on the saving power system.

• The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.785-794
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• 2005

Little is known concerning the pathophysiology and symptomatology of gastric dysmotility of patients who have sought treatment in eastern traditional medicine. The aim of this study was to investigate gastric electrical activity and clinical characteristics between gastroparesis and non-gastroparetic functional dyspepsia(FD) and assess the necessity to distinguish them for eastern traditional medical treatment. 60 patients were surveyed by questionnaire. Gastric electrical activity was recorded and analyzed using electrogas-trography. Patients were divided into gastroparesis and non-gastroparetic FD by 1.0 of power ratio. Healthy persons were used as reference. Postprandial normogastria of gastroparesis decreased and that of non-gastroparetic functional dyspepsia increased compared before and after meals. Suggested causes of onset were the meat diets that most patients were on in the gastroparesis group, and that drugs that patients in the non-gastroparetic FD group were taking. Distribution of main symptom was equally regular in patients with gastroparesis, but patients with non-gastroparetic FD showed mainly upper abdominal pain and fullness. Values for the gastroparesis group were double those for the non-gastroparesis FD group in frequency of upper GI endosopic examination. Results suggest that effective application of eastern traditional medical treatment requires that first a clear distinction be made in state of gastric dysmotility and clinical characteristics of gastroparesis and non-gastroparesis FD when treating dyspepsia.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.105-112
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• 2019

Due to abnormal high temperature, electric power demand has exceeded the backup power reserved for emergency case, hence, resulting in a major power outage. In today's overcrowded cities, the unexpected disruption in energy supply and demand is a major threat to the enormous economic damage and urban malfunctions. Existing methods for estimating the demand of the emergency power source do not lend themselves to predict the actual demand in the spatial dimension of the city. In addition, the reserve power is arbitrarily distributed in the case of emergency. This paper presents a method that predicts the emergency power demand using the spatial distribution of emergency power demand by applying the daily energy consumption intensity and emergency power demand according to urban spatial information and building use.

• Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.212-219
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• 2009

Medially retracted large-sized rotator cuff tears includes large-sized tears, massive tears and irreparable tears. Generally arthroscopic repair or open repair of rotator cuff tears is used in reparable tears. However, arthroscopic repair requires long period practice and endurance. In irreparable tears, arthroscopic debridement, partial repair, latissimus dorsi transfer and retrograde arthroplasty can be the option. Arthoscopic debridement gives temporal relief who experienced improvement in pain and increase in range of motion after subacromial local anesthetic injection. Also arthroscopic partial repair gives good results in irreparable cases, especially in suprascapular nerve traction neurapraxia. Tendon transfer can be used in mild to moderate muscle weakness in shoulder abduction for long term treatment. Pectoralis major transfer can be used in anterosupeior tears and latissimus dorsi transfer can be used in posterosuperior tears. Reverse shoulder prosthesis is used in extreamly weakened shoulder pseudoparalysis. The authors discussed the method of arthroscopic repair in irreparable tears. The debridement, partial repair, and tendon transfer could be used in medially retracted large-sized rotator cuff tears.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.1007-1011
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• 2009

도시지역에 있어서 홍수피해의 직접적인 원인으로는 외수의 범람에 의한 침수와 내수 배제 불량에 의한 침수피해로 구분할 수 있는데 최근 도시지역에 발생하는 홍수피해의 대부분은 외수의 직접 범람에 의한 피해보다는 각종 수리구조물의 배제능력 부족이나 방류지점에서의 배수위의 영향으로 인한 내수의 배제 불량에 기인한 피해가 증가하는 추세이다. 또한 최근 도시지역에 홍수피해를 유발하고 있는 강우의 특징은 단시간에 많은 강우가 집중하여 발생하는 국지성 집중호우로 단시간 내에 수공구조물의 기능을 마비시킴으로써 침수피해를 가중시키는 경향이 있으므로 배수시설 설계 시 이러한 강우의 특성과 도시유출 특성에 대한 고려가 요구되며 중요 시설물에 대해서는 설계빈도의 상향조정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 기존 도시유역에 적용되고 있는 강우-유출모형의 기본이론의 장 단점을 검토하여 본 연구의 목적과 용도에 가장 적합하다고 판단되는 SWMM 모형을 선정하여 적용하였다. 대구 서구 비산 7동 배수구역의 유출모의를 실시한바, 향후 경제적 편익을 고려하고, 정확한 실측 유량자료 값을 산정, 관거 내 유속을 방해하는 토사 등 보다 정확한 관거자료, 모의에 사용하는 각종 매개 변수값의 정확도를 높인다면 인위적인 배수계통을 가지는 도시유역에서의 각종 풍수해에 피해를 최소화 할 수 있는 보다 합리적인 방재대책 수립에 큰 도움을 줄 것으로 판단된다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.151-154
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• 1996

A 71-year old male patient was admitted in Inha hospital due to right facial palsy, quadriplegia and aphasia. This patient was operated to replace his heart valves 7 years ago and has been treated with Coumarin. an anti-coagulant drug. to prevent the formation of thrombus in the hpart. A number of fly maggots continuoully crawled out from the nasogastric tube set up for supplying a liquid diet and patient's mouth for 2 days until his death in the intensive care unit of hospital. These maggots were about 11.5 mm long on the average and identified as genus Lucilio belonging to family Calliphoridae. The lesion of this myiasis case might be regarded in the castro-intestinal . System of patient. This is the first report of an internal myiasis case in Korea.

• IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.128-136
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• 2007

무선 기술이 가지는 장점인 설치의 편리성, 기동성으로 인하여, ZigBee를 이용한 홈 네트워크 서비스 활용성에 대한 기술개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이러한 유비쿼터스 홈 서비스의 활용성에도 불구하고 ZigBee 기반 홈 기기나 센서 정보의 도청, 비정상적인 패킷의 유통, 메시지 재사용등의 데이터 위/변조 문제와 네트워크 전체를 마비시킬 수 있는 서비스 거부 공격등에 쉽게 노출되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 이에 대한 효과적인 대응과 관리 처리를 위하여, 유비쿼터스 홈 네트워크에서의 ZigBee 기술을 사용할 시에 발생할 수 있는 보안 문제점을 해결하기 위한 ZigBee 기반 End-to-End 보안 기술을 개발하였다. 본 기술 개발의 특징은 ZigBee Device, 코디네이터/게이트웨이 영역은 ZigBee 표준 스펙을 구현하였으며, 응용어플리케이션/서버 영역은 표준 스펙이 정의 되어 있지 않으나, 이 부분을 유비쿼터스 홈 네트워크 서비스 관점에서 설계 및 구현하였다. ZigBee 디바이스가 가지는 하드웨어 자원의 빈약성을 고려하여 최대한 보안 기능을 리소스가 풍부한 응용어플리케이션/서버의 자원 활용에 촛점을 맞췄다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.189-197
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• 2011

Purpose: Trunk muscle weakness in the children with cerebral palsy can lead to postural and alignment problems, breathing difficulties, and so on. Therefore, children with cerebral palsy can benefit from exercises that strengthen the muscles in their trunks. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of trunk muscle strengthening exercise on functional gross movement and balance ability in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Methods: We used single group repeated measure design in 8 children(four males, four females; aged 6~12 years; mean 8.3 years) with diplegia. The functional gross motor outcome measured by using the GMFM and balance ability of all children was measured by pediatric balance scale. All participants were alternately received trunk strengthening exercise and neurodevelopment treatment for 40 minutes twice per week during 8 weeks. Results: Significant and clinical meaningful improvement in functional gross motor and balance ability were shown. Conclusion: The results indicate that trunk strengthening exercise has a positive effect on both functional gross motor and balance ability in children with spastic diaplegic cerebral palsy.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.1-14
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• 1996

The present case study has a object to investigate the changes in locomotion patterns of infant with athetoid cerebral palsy would be occured by the program when it is applied with upper extremity weight bearing. The subject has been limited to one infant over one year of age, selected from the patients in the physical therapy clinic, Rehabilitation Center, Taegu University. Subject is normal in the visual and auditory sense, but he is unable to walk on his own Subject weighted 2.9kg at birth and underwent severe postnatal kernicterus, always on the baby-walker at homo. He disliked supine position characteristic in moving in athetoid type before he was under the program. The program was applied 7 months. Each session of the program is composed of 7 stages : (1) prebriefing between the therapist and the parents (2) pretherapy amusement time of the infant (3) warming-up (4) upper extremity weight bearing (5) cooling-down (6) post-therapy amusement time (7) postbriefing. The locomotion of the subject is proved to be influenced by the program. He showed a leftward circular movement as a result of the exercise, reducing the involuntary movement of his head when he was positioned for crawling. Later he proceeded to develop into creeping, crawling, kneeling and finally cruising. In conclusion, it appeared evident that the locomotive abilities of the subject is improved by the program explored in this study. The higher locomotive patterns could be achieved such as crawling, sitting, kneeling and cruising wich enable the upper extremities weight bearing.