• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위성잡음

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A Design Verification for the EQM CBS Ka-band Payload System by EMC Test (EQM 통신방송위성 KA대역 탑재체 시스템의 EMC 시험을 통한 검증)

  • Lee,Ho-Jae;U,Hyeong-Je;Sin,Dong-Hwan;Park,Jong-Heung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2003
  • This paper addresses EMC test results for the EQM Communications & Broadcasting Satellite(CBS) Ka-band Payload System. The aim of the EMC test is to verify that the payload system has no effect on the other system and is not affected by the external field. The compliance of EMC system requirements was verified by the analysis and measurement of the emission level from the payload system. The variation of performance by noise injection was measured to inspect the susceptibility of the payload system. The analysis and test results also showed that the electromagnetic interference has no serious effect on the overall payload system performance. It is confirmed that the EQM CBS Ka-band payload system can be operable in the space environment from the EMC performance's viewpoint. It is also obtained that better performance can be acquired by improving waveguide design and integration method.

A Study on Detection of Phase Error due to the Doppler Effect with Coding Techniques in Mobile Satellite Communication Network on Interference and Fading Environments (간섭과 페이딩 환경하에서 이동위성 통신망에 부호화 기법을 이용한 도플러 효과에 의한 위상에러 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hun-Ju;Kang, Heau-Jo;Choi, Yong-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.128-138
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the Doppler phase error due to the relative velocity between a satellite and the earth station in communications using a low earth orbit mobile satellite is detected. The performance of BPSK system in the presence of Rician fading channel environment with Doppler phase error, inter- ference and noise is compared with that of the system disturbed by Doppler phase error and noise only, And adopted coding techniques are Hamming, BCH, RS and convolution codes. The expression of error rate performance of BPSK system is derived as the type of complementary error function. The main conclusion that can be drawn from this analysis is that Rician fading channel environment with Do- ppler phase error and interference, noise effect yields severe performance degradation then Doppler phase error and noise effect in satellite communication channel. The conclusion can be drawn from this analysis is that using coding technique then noncoding. And using the numerical calculation, we give a quantitative insight how much the satellite communication channel parameters degrade the system per- formance. Furthermore it is shown that an appropriate transmission power control for the performance enhancement is beneficial to the new satellite communication system planning.

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Design and Implementation on Frequency Synthesizer Qualification Model Level for SAR payload (위성 레이다용 QM급 주파수합성기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Dongsik;Kim, Hyunchul;Heo, John;Kim, Wansik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, Qualification Model of frequency synthesizer is designed for X-band SAR system and performed electrical and environment test. Designed frequency synthesizer generate 13.65 GHz with very low phase noise performance. The integrated phase noise from 10Hz to 1MHz is -37.91 dBc. IRF performances are analyzed according to phase noise and jitter. Also, thermal and structure analysis are achieved for stable operation in space environment. Designed frequency synthesizer is consist of 2 modules of 6U size and generate L-band, C-band, Ku-band. The result of this study would enhance the design ability of RF module and help the frequency synthesizer design for SAR payload system.

Error Rate Performance of DS-BPSK Signal transmitted through a Hard-Limiting Satellite Channel in the presence of Interference and Noise (간섭과 잡음이 존재하는 Hard-Limiting 위성채널상에서의 DS-BPSK신호의 오율특성)

  • 신동일;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 1986
  • The error rate equation fo DS-BPSK(Direct Sequence Binary Phase Shift Keying) signal transmitted through the nonlinear satellite transponder has been derived in the cochannel interference and downlink Gaussian noise environment. The input to the satellite transponder is the superposition of DS-BPSK signal with one interfere which is a cochannel wide-band PN signal. The error rate performance of DS-BPSK system has been evaluated and shown in figures in terms of carrier to interference power ratio(CIR), downlink signal to noise power ratio(downlink SNR) and process gain. In the analysis, it has been shown that the use of a hard limiter in DS-BPSK satellite system leads to the generation of narrow-band intermodulation products which is independent of the process gain. Also it is known that the error rate performance can be improved in the low levels (below 10dB) of CIR as the CIR increase. As the process gain varies from 10 to 100 the curve gives the about 10 dB gain in downlink SNR to maintain a fixed error rate.

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웨이브렛 필터를 이용한 위성영상에서의 잡음 제거

  • Ryu, Hui-Yeong;Lee, Gi-Won;Gwon, Byeong-Du
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.400-407
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    • 2005
  • 웨이브렛 변환(Wavelet Transform)은 시간영역과 주파수영역에서 동시에 분석이 가능하고 불연속적인 자료를 분석하는데 유리하기 때문에 그동안 영상을 처리하고 분석하는데 널리 이용되어 왔다. Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT)는 주어진 영상에서 특성 정보는 유지하면서 다른 여러 종류의 계수로 분해 할 수 있게 해주기 때문에, 계수에 임계치를 적용해 고주파 성분을 제거하면 잡음을 줄일 수 있다. Stationary Wavelet Transform(SWT)는 DWT에서 다운샘플링에 의해 발생하는 문제점을 해결하기 위한 변환방법으로 잡음제거에 DWT보다 효과적이라고 알려져 있다. 이 연구에서는 DWT와 SWT에 의한 필터링을 광학영상과 레이더 영상에 적용하여 보고, 기존의 필터링 기법과 그 결과를 비교하였다. 그 결과 SWT에 의한 방법이 경계성분은 보존하면서 잡음을 가장 효과적으로 줄일 수 있었다.

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Brightness Value Comparison Between KOMPSAT-2 Images with IKONOS/GEOEYE-1 Images (KOMPSAT-2 영상과 IKONOS/GEOEYE-1 영상의 밝기값 상호비교)

  • Kim, Hye-On;Kim, Tae-Jung;Lee, Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2012
  • Recently, interest in potential for estimating water quality using high resolution satellite images is increasing. However, low SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) over inland water and radiometric errors such as non-linearity of brightness value of high resolution satellite images often lead to accuracy degradation in water quality estimation. Therefore radiometric correction should be carried out to estimate water quality for high resolution satellite images. For KOMPSAT-2 images parameters for brightness value-radiance conversion are not available and precise radiometric correction is difficult. To exploit KOMPSAT-2 images for water quality monitoring, it is necessary to investigate non-linearity of brightness value and noise over inland water. In this paper, we performed brightness value comparison between KOMPSAT-2 images and IKONOS/GeoEye-1, which are known to show the linearity. We used the images obtained over the same area and on the same date for comparison. As a result, we showed that although KOMPSAT-2 images are more noisy;the trend of brightness value and pattern of noise are almost similar to reference images. The results showed that appropriate target area to minimize the impact of noise was $5{\times}5$. Non-linearity of brightness value between KOMPSAT-2 and reference images was not observed. Therefore we could conclude that KOMPSAT-2 may be used for estimation of water quality parameters such as concentration of chlorophyll.

Design of LNB for Direct Broadcast Satellite Reception (위성수신용 LNB에 관한 연구)

  • 김현진;김용환;양성욱;김현국;민준기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2001
  • 위성방송 수신을 위한 S-band용 LNB를 유전율3.48, 기판두께 0.762mm의 기판을 사용하여 NF=0.9 dB, 변환이득 56dB, Gain Flatness +0.7dB/27MHz을 만족하도록 설계하였으며 대역통과필터는 원하는 대역내에서 삽입손실 -2dB, 반사계수 -l2dB 이하의 결과를 얻었다. 발진기는 3.62GHz에서 6.17dBm의 출력을 나타내었으며 위상잡음은 중심주파수 3.62GHz의 100kHz offset 지점에서 -98 dBc/Hz의 특성을 얻었다.

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