• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.46-53
• /
• 2015

Visible Light Communication (VLC) is effective way to realize the light device and communication device using a Light Emitting Diode (LED) simultaneously. VLC has high security for Field Of View (FOV) communication area, also which is possible to transmit the high data rate using visible light. In VLC, transmitting the divided data by the RGB channels is higher data rate than transmitting the same data by RGB channels. However, it occurred the burst error by scattering and reflection of visible light which is impossible to restore that. To solve the problem, we proposed the 2-step interleaving scheme that high data rate and improve the performance of BER in VLC. The proposed system implements cyclic interleaving and convolutional interleaving that is able to be standardized the performance of RGB channels and improve the performance of BER using error correction.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
• /
• v.32 no.6
• /
• pp.681-691
• /
• 2016

Using various satellite measurements in UV, visible and IR, diverse algorithms to retrieve aerosol information have been developed and operated to date. Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) onboard the Himawari 8 weather satellite was launched in 2014 and has 16 channels from visible to Thermal InfRared (TIR) in high temporal and spatial resolution. Using AHI, it is very valuable to retrieve aerosol optical properties over dark surface to demonstrate its capability. To retrieve aerosol optical properties using visible and Near InfRared (NIR) region, surface signal is very important to be removed which can be estimated using minimum reflectivity method. The estimated surface reflectance is then used to retrieve the aerosol optical properties through the inversion process. In this study, we retrieve the aerosol optical properties over dark surface, but not over bright surface such as clouds, desert and so on. Therefore, the bright surface was detected and masked using various infrared channels of AHI and spatial heterogeneity, Brightness Temperature Difference (BTD), etc. The retrieval result shows the correlation coefficient of 0.7 against AERONET, and the within the Expected Error (EE) of 49%. It is accurately retrieved even for low Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD). However, AOD tends to be underestimated over the Beijing Hefei area, where the surface reflectance using the minimum reflectance method is overestimated than the actual surface reflectance.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.13 no.6
• /
• pp.1169-1176
• /
• 2018

The C-band omni-directional antenna for drone control is mounted on the top or bottom and used to configure the communication link. The communication link is affected by the LOS depending on the mounting position of the omni-directional antenna. In this paper, two kinds of embedded antennas were designed with a commercial simulation tool CST MWS, and EM analysis was performed to consider the mounting environment. Also, we propose the PTMP ground antenna to control a large number of drones. The ground antenna has a communication link of 30km, and it consists of four sector antennas in the horizontal direction and one directional antenna at the top.

• Ceramist
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.41-45
• /
• 2011

지금까지 간단하게나마 MLCC 제품군별로 제품개발 요구사항과 기술개발현황을 살펴 보았다. 2008년 세계금융위기 이후 IT 분야를 중심으로 급증하고 있는 전자부품수요에 대응하기 위해 MLCC 업계는 시장선점을 위한 제품개발과 증설을 서두르고 있으며, 초고용량MLCC로 대표되는 고부가시장의 개척과 생산성향상을 통한 원가경쟁력 확보가 화두가 되고 있다. 세라믹후막기술의 구현 정도에 따라 초고용량 MLCC 개발에 필수적인 소형화 박층화기술의 발전방향이 판가름 날 것으로 보이며, 특히 기초소재가 되는 유전체재료와 나노파우더 합성기술, 그리고 이를 적용할 수 있는 제반 공정기술 및 설비 개발 등의 종합적인 전개를 통해 MLCC 시장이 지속적으로 확대 발전될 것으로 믿는다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 2003.07a
• /
• pp.146-147
• /
• 2003

산업계에서의 다양한 제품 개발로 인해 새로운 형상 측정기술이 요구된다. 칩패키지와 실리콘 웨이퍼로 대표되는 광산란 표면 특성을 가진 제품들의 형상 측정은 거친 표면을 가진 반면 수마이크로의 형상 측정 정밀도를 요구하기 때문에 기존의 측정법으로는 기대하는 성과를 이루지 못해왔다. 현재까지 기존의 정통적인 측정법을 통해 측정 시도되어 온 방법들은 다음과 같이 두 방법으로 요약된다. 첫째, Kwon과 Han등은 경면(specular surface)을 측정하던 정통적인 간섭계에 10.6$\mu$m파장의 $CO_2$레이저를 광원으로 사용함으로써 가시광선 영역에서의 광산란 표면을 적외부 영역에서 경면화 하여 측정하였다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2015.10a
• /
• pp.273-275
• /
• 2015

GPS(Global Positioning System; 위성항법시스템)는 수평오차 10m 내외의 정확도로 내비게이션 유닛과 스마트폰 등 다양한 이동기기에 널리 활용되고 있다. 그러나 널리 알려진 바와 같이 GPS는 교량, 빌딩, 그리고 대형 구조물 등 주변 환경에 의하여 위성의 가시성이 영향을 받으며 이로 인하여 위치 정보의 가용성과 정확도가 크게 저하되는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 GPS 수직오차를 개선하기 위한 방안으로 저가형 기압고도계를 보조센서로 활용하여 수직 위치정보 정확도를 향상시키는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 융합 모델에 의한 칼만필터를 활용하여 GPS와 기압고도계를 융합하는 특성을 가진다. 마지막으로 정적 실험과 동적 실험을 통하여 기압고도계의 특성을 분석하고 제안된 융합 필터의 성능을 분석하였다.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.44-49
• /
• 2013

LED communication is a wireless communication technology to transmit information using visible light coming out from the LED(Light Emitting Diode). It is a technique that can overcome RF(Radio Frequency) communication problems that are frequency allocations, human body hazards, security vulnerabilities, and interference between electronic devices. As a technique that can be used as lighting and communications with using LED, LED communication is suitable for ubiquitous environment. This paper introduces the process of data transmission algorithm for LED communication systems algorithm using LED, PD(Photodiode), and MCU(Micro Controller Unit).

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
• /
• v.39 no.6_2
• /
• pp.1541-1551
• /
• 2023

Radiometric calibration is a fundamental step in ocean color remote sensing since the step to derive solar radiance spectrum in visible to near-infrared wavelengths from the sensor-observed electromagnetic signals. Generally, satellite sensor suffers from degradation over the mission period, which results in biases/uncertainties in radiometric calibration and the final ocean products such as water-leaving radiance, chlorophyll-a concentration, and colored dissolved organic matter. Therefore, the importance of radiometric calibration for the continuity of ocean color satellites has been emphasized internationally. This study introduces an approach to improve the radiometric calibration algorithm for the visible bands of the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager-II (GOCI-II) satellite with a focus on stability. Solar Diffuser (SD) measurements were employed as an on-orbit radiometric calibration reference, to obtain the continuous monitoring of absolute gain values. Time series analysis of GOCI-II absolute gains revealed seasonal variations depending on the azimuth angle, as well as long-term trends by possible sensor degradation effects. To resolve the complexities in gain variability, an azimuth angle correction model was developed to eliminate seasonal periodicity, and a sensor degradation correction model was applied to estimate nonlinear trends in the absolute gain parameters. The results demonstrate the effects of the azimuth angle correction and sensor degradation correction model on the spectrum of Top of Atmosphere (TOA) radiance, confirming the capability for improving the long-term stability of GOCI-II data.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
• /
• v.48 no.1
• /
• pp.71-91
• /
• 2018

In recent years, application of UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) to seed sowing and pest control has been actively carried out in the field of agriculture. In this study, UAS(Unmanned Aerial System) is constructed by combining image sensor of various wavelength band and SfM((Structure from Motion) based image analysis technique in UAV. Utilization of UAS based vegetation survey was investigated and the applicability of precision farming was examined. For this purposes, a UAS consisting of a combination of a VIS_RGB(Visible Red, Green, and Blue) image sensor, a modified BG_NIR(Blue Green_Near Infrared Red) image sensor, and a TIR(Thermal Infrared Red) sensor with a wide bandwidth of $7.5{\mu}m$ to $13.5{\mu}m$ was constructed for a low cost UAV. In addition, a total of ten vegetation indices were selected to investigate the chlorophyll, nitrogen and water contents of plants with visible, near infrared, and infrared wavelength's image sensors. The images of each wavelength band for the test area were analyzed and the correlation between the distribution of vegetation index and the vegetation index were compared with status of the previously surveyed vegetation and ground cover. The ability to perform vegetation state detection using images obtained by mounting multiple image sensors on low cost UAV was investigated. As the utility of UAS equipped with VIS_RGB, BG_NIR and TIR image sensors on the low cost UAV has proven to be more economical and efficient than previous vegetation survey methods that depend on satellites and aerial images, is expected to be used in areas such as precision agriculture, water and forest research.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
• /
• v.33 no.7
• /
• pp.92-97
• /
• 2005

In this paper, the performance of the KOMPSAT-1 GPS receiver on orbit was analyzed. OD (Orbit Determination) accuracy using GPS navigation solutions and GPS visibility were investigated with respect to the configuration of the GPS receiver. Indeed, the problem such as ‘3D Fix Loss’ observed during the mission was presented. As a result, the OD accuracy of ‘Best-of-4’ Position Fix Algorithm with 0 degree of mask angle was slightly better than that of ‘N-in-View’ Position Fix Algorithm. On the other hand, the GPS visibility under ‘N-in-View’ Algorithm is better than that of ‘Best-of-4’ Algorithm. The occurrence of temporal 3D Fix Loss is reduced when the ‘N-in-View’ Position Fix Algorithm was selected.