• 월간산업보건
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• 통권198호
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• pp.39-40
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• 2004

AIDS, SARS 등 세계적 규모로 발생하여 인류의 커다란 희생을 치르게 한 현대의 감염증의 병원체에 대한 갖가지 연구는 인류역사상 공존 할 수밖에 없는 변함없는 과제이기도 하다. 이러한 현대의 감염증에 대한 기초지식은 감염증 위협속에서 살아가고 있는 우리들에게 중요한 정보라고 판단되어 일본 "노동위생자"를 참고하여 소개한다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2008

이 연구는 보건계열 학과에 재학중언 학생들의 윤리의식에 미치는 영향요언을 살펴보고자 4개 전문대학 보건계열 학과에 재학중인 학생 650명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 연구방법은 개별자기기입법에 의한 설문조사법이었고, 설문은 윤리 지식수준을 측정하기 위한 문항과 윤리교육에 대한 경험과 필요성을 묻는 문항, 윤리의식에 미치는 영향 요인을 묻는 문항, 윤리의식을 배우는 역할모델을 묻는 문항으로 구성하였다. 수거된 설문은 596부이었고, 회수율은 91.7% 이였다. 연구결과, 의료관계법규 지식수준과 팀웍 지식수준이 다른 윤리 지식 수준에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났고, 의료관계법규 지식수준은 전문 윤리교육 필요성을 인지하고 있는 학생에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 전문가 윤리 지식수준은 전문 윤리교육 필요성을 인지하고 있는 학생에서, 3학년에서, 직업 윤리교육경험이 있는 학생에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 의사결정판단 지식수준은 전문 윤리교육 필요성 인지, 임상실습경험, 윤리의식 영향요인, 전문 윤리교육청험이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 중 가장 큰 영향을 미친 변수는 임상실습경험이었다. 팀웍 지식수준은 역할모델이 종교단체라고 응답한 학생에서, 윤리의식 영향요인이 가정이라고 응답한 학생에서, 전문 윤리교육을 경험한 학생에서 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 보아, 윤리교육의 필요성을 인지하고 있는 학생일수록 윤리 지식수준이 높은 것을 알 수 있었으며, 이 외에도 다양한 변수를 고려하여 후속 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료되었고, 본 연구를 통하여 보건계열 학과에 재학 중인 학생들에게 윤리에 대한 사고 기회를 부여했다는 점과 윤리 의식수준을 점검했다는 점에서 의의가 있다고 사료되었다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.85-90
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• 2004

치위생과 학생들의 입학동기 및 전공 만족도를 조사하여 학생지도에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 경기, 인천, 강언, 경북, 전북에 소재하고 있는 5개 대학 치위생과 1학년과 2학년 학생 32명씩 총 320명을 분석대상으로 하였으며, 이 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 연령별 치위생과 입학동기에 대한 통계적 유의도를 검정한 결과 '적성에 맞아서', '취직의 용이성', '장래직업의 유망성', '수능 성적 고려', '주변사람들의 권유'의 문항에서 연령별 인식의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 2. 출신 고교별 치위생과 입학동기의 차이를 살펴본 결과 '적성에 맞아서'(p=.035), '수능성적 고려'(p=.000), '주변사람들의 권유'(p=.035), '사회봉사 참여 가능'(p=.007)의 문항에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 3. 사회경험 여부에 따른 입학동기에 관해 유의도를 검정한 결과 '적성에 맞아서'(p=.000), '수능성적 고려'(p=.000), '주변사람들의 권유'(p=.001)의 세 문항에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 4. 치위생과 입학동기에 따른 전공 만족도 차이에 대한 결과는 '적성에 맞아서'(p=.000), '취직의 용이성'(p=.007), '장래직업의 유망성'(p=.000), '사회봉사 참여 가능'(p=.000)의 네 문항에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 5. 출신고교별 치위생과에 대한 태도 차이는 실업계 졸업자들이 인문계 졸업자들보다 '기회가 된다면 다른 사람에게 치위생과를 권유할 것이다'(2.73점)와 '4년제 치위생학과는 꼭 필요하다'(2.00점)는 문항에서 좀 더 긍정적인 것으로 나타났으며, 이 두 문항에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 6. 치위생과에 대한 태도에 따른 전공 만족도에 관한 문항 모두에서 통계학적으로 유의한 차이(p<0.05)를 보였다. '입학 전 치위생과 사전지식 정도'는 2.04점(p=.002), '졸업할 때까지 변함없이 치위생학을 공부할 것이다'는 2.91점(p=.000), '기회가 된다면 다른 사람에게 치위생과를 권유할 것이다'는 2.81점(p=.000) 이었다. 그리고 '4년제 치위생학과는 꼭 필요하다' 1.94점(p=.038), '현재 전공에 대한 흥미도는 입학 때보다 증가하였다' 2.67점(p=.000), '치과위생사 취업 후 결혼과 상관없이 계속할 것이다' 2.85점(p=.000) 이었다. 7. 학교별 치위생과 입학동기에 따른 전공 만족도에 대한 결과에서 경기 소재 대학은 '장래직업의 유망성'(p=.012)과 '사회봉사 참여 가능'(p=.003)에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며, '취직의 용이성'(2.89점) 때문에 치위생과를 선택한 조사대상자들의 전공 만족도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 인천 소재 대학에서는 '적성에 맞아서'(p=.000), '취직의 용이성'(p=.005), '장래직업의 유망성'(p=.000), '사회봉사 참여 가능'(p=.008)이 통계적으로 유의하였으며, 경북 소재 대학에서는 '적성에 맞아서'(p=.003), '사회봉사 참여 가능'(p=.010)에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 전북 소재 대학은 '취직의 용이성'이 2.93점으로 가장 높은 점수를 보였으며, 통계적으로 유의한 차이(p=.013)가 있었다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.223-232
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• 2011

Objectives : To provide basic data for preparing effective CPR guidelines and educational programs for dental hygiene students. Methods : Second-year dental hygiene students in the classes of 5 colleges in Seoul and Gyeonggi-Do from May, 2010 to September, 2010 were enrolled in this study. The subjects comprised of 113 students who had not received CPR education and 134 students who had. Results : 1. The subjective understanding of CPR increased significantly from 52.2% before the education program to 81.4% after the course. 2. The mean level of knowledge of CPR increased significantly from 3.57 before the education program to 6.10 after the course. 3. The attitude to CPR increased significantly from 64.6% before the education program to 86.6% after the program. 4. The appropriate CPR education timing determined by the subjects was high school(36.3%) and college(27.4%) before the education program but elementary school(38.1%) and high school(26.9%) after the course. Conclusions : Continuous CPR education and the development of a CPR educational program in the curriculum of a dental hygiene department are needed. This will help dental hygiene students perform correct CPR when they encounter cardiac arrest patients.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.455-464
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• 2013

Purpose: The goal of the study was to investigate nursing students' knowledge and compliance with hand hygiene to find out the variables associated with compliance with hand hygiene. Methods: The participants were 1,020 nursing college students located in Seoul, Ansan and Suncheon. The variables analyzed in this study were; hand hygiene knowledge, hand hygiene compliance, hand washing habits, hand hygiene education with emphasis in school, emphasis on hand washing and role modeling in hospital, and hand hygiene beliefs. Data were analyzed by frequency, $x^2$-test, t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: 1. The correct answer average percentage of hand hygiene knowledge was 78.4%. 2. The average rates of hand hygiene compliance rate was 78.0% 3. Compliance rate had significant correlation with variables such as hand washing habit, hand hygiene education with emphasis in school, emphasis on hand washing and role modeling in hospital, and hand hygiene belief. Conclusion: 1. It is nessassery for nursing students to receive proper educational on hand hygiene knowledge during practices in nursing school curriculum. 2. Nurses should be encouraged to be a good mentor to nursing students on appropriate hand hygiene compliance in clinical practice.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.333-341
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• 2014

Objectives : The purpose of the study is to investigate the oral health knowledge and attitude toward the patients and to provide the right direction for oral health improvement in the dental hygienists. Methods : A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by the 297 adult patients who were taught by the oral health education by the dental hygienists in Seoul and Gyeonggi province from May-July 2013. Results : Among the patients, 34.7 percent replied that they had oral health education by the dental hygienists. The intention to revisit to dental clinic accounted for 60.6%. Those having the oral health education by the dental hygienists accounted for 67.7%. Conclusions : It is very important for the dental hygienists to educate the patients on the oral health knowledge that can influence the dental clinic revisit intention.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.1022-1032
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• 2014

This research is aimed at evaluating the nutrition knowledge and hygiene knowledge of people who are either foodservice employees or housewives and at providing data for conducting hygiene education by comparing the differences between the two groups. Both groups scored relatively high in nutrition knowledge with housewives scoring 9.9/12 and food service employees scoring 9.6/12. However, foodservice employees scored significantly higher in hygiene knowledge and degree of practice than housewives, A correlation was found between nutrition knowledge and the degree of hygienic practice and a significant correlation between hygiene knowledge and the degree of hygienic practice. The higher the hygiene knowledge was, the higher their degree of hygienic practice was. As for food hygiene information, foodservice employees obtained the information through hygiene education and lecture meetings, but housewives got their information through mass media. To summarize, mass media, which housewives can have easy access, must have programs for housewives to help them improve food hygiene in cooking, and programs for foodservice employees on washing food.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.953-961
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to examine the infection control practice and performance study on knowledge of dental hygienist between their knowledge and general characteristics. Methods : The subjects in this study are 305 dental hygienists who received local in-service education on December 10, 2011 and February 28, 2012. Results : The infection prevention knowledge and performance are higher as work experience is more (p<.05), as the education level is higher and when they have undergone in-service education (p<.001). Also these are higher when they are working in the dentist at the present (p<.001). The infection prevention practice are different with respect to ages (p<.01), work experience (p<.001), and the highest level of education (p<.01). There are correlations between the infection control practices and knowledge, performance and knowledge. As the practice level is higher, it is shown that the performance is higher (r=.049, p=.01). Conclusions : It would be necessary to develop the systematic and continuous program in infection control education and to build system which makes in-service training for dental hygienists mandatory. These could improve the level of infection prevention knowledge, practice and performance of dental hygienists to prevent the exposure to infection of the people.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1079-1086
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• 2013

Objectives : It is considered that the education of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the preparation for quick response to cardiac arrest are very important to dental hygiene students who get employed in dental clinics and hospitals after graduation. The purpose of the study is to investigate the perception, attitude and knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) in dental hygiene students and to provide basic data to educate CPR education program for the dental hygiene students. Methods : The study subjects were 260 students in the department of dental hygiene in J city health college. A self-reported questionnaire was conducted from May 1st to 31st 2013. A frequency analysis and x2-test was carried out to confirm the general characteristics of the 260 respondents. Results : The perception rate of the CPR was 55.8%(145 persons). There were positive correlations between perception and attitude of CPR (r=.202) and attitude and knowledge(r=.249). Conclusions : CPR performance is the vital to the cardiac arrest victim. So it is necessary to educate the dental hygiene students in case of emergency situation. It is necessary to educate CPR and basic life support (BLS) in dental hygiene students.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.571-584
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to contribute to develope dental health intervention standard curriculum for dementia patients by identifying the extent of knowledge, attitudes and educational needs toward dementia in the dental hygiene department students. Methods: The study was conducted in the students of the dental hygiene department in colleges and universities, nationwide (from the first year students to the 3rd or 4th year students) for approximately 2 months from March to April, 2018. Among them, 545 students were selected as the subjects for the final analysis. Results: 91.0% of the subjects were not currently receiving education on dementia. The research on the factors to impact the dementia education needs of the subjects showed that the dementia education necessity (p<0.001) and the dementia attitude (p<0.001) had statistically significant effects on the educational needs on dementia. Conclusions: It is considered that the standard education curriculum for the dental health intervention for dementia patients in the department of dental hygiene should be developed and disseminated. This will provide a basis for the dental hygienists to be equipped with the relevant expertise in the intervention in the dental health of dementia patients in the future.