• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위상 및 진폭특성

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Application of Deconvolution Methods to Improve Seismic Resolution and Recognition of Sedimentary Facies Containing Gas Hydrates (동해 가스하이드레이트 퇴적상 해석 및 분해능 향상을 위한 디컨볼루션 연구)

  • Yi, Bo-Yeon;Lee, Gwang-Hoon;Kim, Han-Joon;Jeong, Gap-Sik;Yoo, Dong-Geun;Ryu, Byoung-Jae;Kang, Nyeon-Keon
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2010
  • Three deconvolution methods were applied to stacked seismic data obtained to investigate gas-hydrates in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea: (1) minimum-phase spiking deconvolution, (2) minimum-phase spiking deconvolution using an averaged wavelet from all traces, and (3) deterministic deconvolution using a wavelet with phases computed from well-logs. We analyzed the resolving property of these methods for lithological boundaries. The first deconvolution method increases temporal resolution but decreases lateral continuity. The second method shows, in an overall sense, similar results to the spiking deconvolution using a minimum phase wavelet for each trace; however, it results in a more consistent and continuous bottom-simulating reflector (BSR) and better resolved sub-BSR reflectors. The results from the third method reveal more detailed internal structures of debris-flow deposits and increased continuity of reflectors; in addition, the seafloor reflection and the BSR appear to have changed to a zero-phase waveform. These properties help more precisely estimate the distribution and reserves of gas hydrates in the exploration area by improving analysis of facies and amplitude of the BSR.

Design and Performance Analysis of CPSK Transmitter for RF-CBTC System in ISM Band (RF-CBTC 시스템을 위한 ISM 대역에서의 CPSK 송신기의 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2017
  • The CBTC(Communication based Train Control) system employed on 2.4GHz ISM band adopt the IEEE802.11.x standard. Therefor communication time delay, distortion and data losses will be produced. To overcome these problems, CPSK(Continuous Phase shift keying) modulated DS/SS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) transmitter with 908MHz carrier frequency is proposed. Through the eye diagram and scatter diagram the performance is analysed. And the phase noise characteristic of the local oscillator is measured about 60dBc/Hz, this means that the phase noise performance is very good compared to the signal. Reference frequency suppression of the 2nd local oscillator is 50dB below compared to the signal. Through the polarities of the complementary signal equally probable, the line spectrum of the output spectrum is eliminated. The nonlinear effects which introduce the spectral spreading or spectral regeneration is reduced remarkably.

A Study on the Identification of the Standardized Modulation Type for the Telephone Channel (전화채널용 표준 변조방식의 식별에 관한 연구)

  • 김병진;조동호;이황수;고봉수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the characteristics of MODEM with the low and medium transmission rate which are recommended by the international organization such as CCITT have been studied and the features of the telephone channel have been investigated. Then three kinds of classification algorithm for the modulated signals have been suggested and their performance have been researched through the computer simulation. In case that the channel is ideal, the modulated type such as FSK, PSK and QAM could be detected correctly. Moreover, when the modulated signals are received through the telpehone channel or noisy channel, it could be seen that the performance of the correlation algorithm is superior to that of other two algorithms because of the correlation being robust to the characteristics of telephone chanel and Gasussian noise, although the performances of the two classification algorithm using the peak and phase difference, signal constellation and so on decrease rapidly as the amplitude distortion, delay distortion and Gaussian noise increase.

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Wide Tuning and Modulation Characteristics Analysis of Coupled-Ring Reflector Laser Diode (결합 링 반사기 레이저 다이오드의 광대역 파장 가변 및 변조 특성 해석)

  • Yoon, Pil-Hwan;Kim, Su-Hyun;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2006
  • A time-domain modeling approach is used to study characteristics of a widely tunable coupled-ring reflector (CRR) laser diode(LD). The CRR consists of a bus waveguide and two coupled ring resonators coupled to the bus without resorting to distributed Bragg grating structure. The tuning range can be a few tens of nanometers with a side mode suppression ratio exceeding 35dB through the adjustment of currents into the phase control sections in the rings. The CRR laser diode has long effective cavity length compared to conventional laser diodes. Accordingly, a broad additional resonance peak in the amplitude modulation characteristics is observed between 20 to 30 GHz, implying the extension of amplitude modulation bandwidth.

Performance Degradation for a Data timing error and a Receiver filtering effect on Digital mobile system (디지털 이동통신 시스템에서 데이터 타이밍 오차와 수신 대역 필터에 의한 성능 열화)

  • 김남수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1598-1605
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the performance degradation caused by the band pass filter and the data sampling timing error which are generally considered ideal for the simplicity was analyzed. The well known intersymbol interference theory can be applicable to calculate only the upper bound of a system performance. Therefore to obtain the average error probability, a method average intersymbol interference was proposed. This method can be applicable to obtain average error probablity with a computer simulation and with a measured value in test lab. easily.

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Land cover Classification Method using Harmonic Modeling (하모닉 모형을 이용한 토지피복 분류 방법론)

  • Jung, Myunghee;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.407-408
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    • 2019
  • 토지 피복과 관련된 지표면 파라미터는 일반적으로 지표에서 감지되어 위성영상에 나타난 많은 물리적 프로세스에 의존하며 계절적 주기성을 갖는 시간적 변화를 보인다. 하모닉 모형은 복잡한 파형을 정현파 성분의 합으로 표시함으로써 레벨, 주기, 진폭 및 위상 요소를 통한 변동을 분석함으로써 표면에서 관찰되는 계절적 변화 패턴을 모델링하는 데 적합한 모형이다. 본 연구에서는 MODIS NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) 시계열 자료를 이용하여 하모닉 패턴의 특성에 따라 토지 피복을 분류하는 방법론을 제안하였다.

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Spatial Distribution and Time Variation of M2 Tide and M4 Tide in the Western Coast of Korea (서해 연안해역에서 M2 분조와 M4 분조의 분포 및 변화)

  • Jung, Tae Sung;Jeong, Jin Kwang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 2013
  • In the coastal region of Korea, historical tide harmonic constants were collected. Long-term tides and short-term tides observed by the KHOA were analyzed by a tide harmonic analysis method. Based on the harmonic constants, tidal characteristics such as tide asymmetry in Korean coastal waters were investigated. The harmonic constants obtained from the long-term tide data in the western coast have been used to show the relation between tide variation and reclamation project. $M_2$ amplitudes in the western coast have been decreased and $M_2$ phases were faster. $M_4$ amplitudes also were reduced and $M_4$ phases were faster in overall. In Mokpo and Kunsan tidal nonlinearity is relatively conspicuous. Overall, non-linearity of tidal currents is higher in the tidal channels flowing fast. The tidal non-linearity has increased by the development projects including large reclamation. The flood dominant characteristic in the northern and central part of Korean western coastal waters and the ebb dominant characteristic in the southern part have been intensified. The construction of Saemangeum sea dike has significantly changed the tidal characteristic in Korean western coastal waters.

Study on Multiple Shock Wave Structures in Supersonic Internal Flow (초음속 내부유동에서 다수의 충격파 구조에 대한 연구)

  • James, Jintu K;Kim, Heuy Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2020
  • The structure and dynamics of multiple shock waves are studied numerically using a finite volume solver for a model with nozzle exit Mach number of 1.75. At first, the shock variation based on images were analyzed using a Matlab program then later to the wall static pressure variation. The amplitude and frequency variation for multiple shock waves are analyzed. The cross-correlation between the shock location suggests that the first and the second shocks are well correlated while the other shocks show a phase lag in the oscillation characteristics. The rms values of pressure fluctuations are maximum at the shock locations while the other parts in the flow exhibit a lower value os standard deviation.

The Effect of Satellite Channel Impairments in DBS System Using Digital Modulation Technique (디지틀 변조 기술을 사용하는 위성방송 신호의 위성 채널 특성에 대한 영향 분석)

  • 김영완;오덕길
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.164-175
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    • 1999
  • Based on the performance analyses for transmission channel and signal characteristics in digital satellite broadcasting system. the optimal design parameter values for system using QPSK modulation technique were proposed in this paper. The proper performance degradation were of 2.0dB for channel characteristics. O.4dB for transmission signal characteristics and 0.2dB for receiver characteristics. respectively. In this case. the design objectives for system parameters were within ${\pm}\;0.5dB$ for gain flatness in 27MHz bandwidth. and O.1nsec/MHz and $0.2sec/MHz^2$ for linear and parabolic group delay. respectively. Also. the optimal parameter values that provide the maximum availability were of OdB OBO for satellite transponder TWTA. and the optimal bandwidth for PLL circuit was of 40kHz with 0.707 damping factor. These analyses and design values can be available for high data rate transmission system via satellite.

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Design of 4-Way Wilkinson Divider with Waveguide to Stripline Transition Used in The Monopulse Radar Front-end (도파관 천이 구조를 갖는 모노펄스 레이더용 4-Way 윌킨슨 분배기 설계)

  • Koh, Young-Mok;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.11
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2010
  • From the present paper we researched about the design of 4-Way Wilkinson divider with waveguide to stripline transition which used to split the LO signal with equi-amplitude and equi-phase in the X-Band Monopulse radar RF front-end. The monopulse radar front end operating in the X-Band is composed of 3 waveguide reception mixers which down convert sum, azimuth and elevation signal to IF and one SSB waveguide mixers which generate X-Band test signal. It is required the 4-way divider with low loss, equi amplitude and equiphase splitting the LO signal to provide the LO signal to each mixer consisting RF frontend. In this paper we designed and fabricated the 4-Way Wilkinson divider with waveguide transition to divide the LO signal into equi-amplitude and equi-phase. The fabricated Wilkinson divider have the insertion loss 6.8dB, VSWR 1.06~1.28, and phase balance maximum 4.5degree for each output ports.