• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2019

In this paper, we have studied a direction finding method of the radio signal by comparing the phase difference and its pattern from the uniform circular array antenna. In the phase comparison direction finding, if the length of the antenna baseline is longer than 0.5 wavelength of the incident signal, azimuth ambiguity occurs in which two or more azimuth angles are calculated in the same phase difference. The azimuthal ambiguity is removed by fusing the phase difference of the 5 antennas. The developed ambiguity elimination technology reduces the azimuth error where the antenna baseline is shorter than 1.236 wavelength in the uniform circular array with five antennas. This algorithm is very useful for the design of direction finder of an electronic information system.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.602-612
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• 2013

In this paper, a design and fabrication of miniaturized 5.3 GHz reflection type $360^{\circ}$ analog phase shifter with branch line coupler and $360^{\circ}$ variable reactance load. In order to miniaturize phase shifter, novel branch line coupler is proposed. The novel branch line coupler is miniaturized using transformation of transmission line to T and ${\pi}$ type equivalent circuit. The miniaturized branch line coupler has small size of above 50 % compared with conventional branch line coupler. For wide phase shift range, $360^{\circ}$ variable reactance load structure is adopted. Especially, the structure was improved for linear phase shift by adding transmission line which acts as an impedance transformer. The improved structure was miniaturized using the equivalent lumped-element of transmission line. The fabricated phase shifter with $15{\times}15mm^2$ shows wide phase shift of above $480^{\circ}$, the insertion loss of -4~-6 dB and the reflection loss of below -20 dB at 5.3 GHz under 0~10 V control voltage range.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.11c
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• pp.369-373
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• 2003

As most of the powerline modems use spread spectrum modulation method which has strong immunity against the narrowband fading, or psk modulation method, the amplitude of the signal contains no useful informations. In this paper, we used class D amplifier to implement the drive circuit of the analog front end, and showed that it has great superiority over other existing drive circuits in rapidly impedance changing powerline channel.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.13 no.10
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• pp.2039-2044
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• 2009

The PSK carrier signal recovery circuit using multi-layer coupled line was analyzed and designed. The fabricated carrier recovery 6 port element with multi-layer coupled line structure gets the simple architecture. It is possible to implement the carrier signal recovery circuit of the same structure with the multi-layer six port phase correlator of the direct receiver front-end. Based on the analysis of RML carrier recovery circuit using the multi-layer coupled line 6-port phase correlator, the multi-layer coupled line carrier signal recovery structure for multi-mode coherent demodulation was proposed. The fabricated multi-layer coupled line carrier signal recovery circuit for quadrature phase shift-keying shows a good carrier signal characteristic with a constant phase and phase error below ${\pm}3o$.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.26 no.8
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• pp.1188-1195
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• 2022

The 6-port phase correlator consists of one in-phase power divider and three 3-dB 90-degree phase difference power dividers, and is mainly used in a demodulation circuit that determines the phase of an input signal. This paper proposes the wideband 6-port phase correlator that consists of an in-phase power divider using a wideband 2:1 impedance transformer with three 37.5-Ω coaxial cables, and a 3-dB 90-degree phase difference power divide using Wireline. The proposed wideband phase correlator fabricated at a center frequency of 1000MHz has the value of the input reflection coefficient(S₁₁ and S₂₂) -14dB or less in the frequency range of 640~1270MHz. Also, the signal transmission characteristic(S_i1), from the in-phase power divider input port to four output ports, has the amplitude of -6.5±0.6dB and the phase error of within ±3.4°, and the signal transmission characteristic(S_i2), from the 90 degree phase difference power divider input port to four output ports, has the amplitude of -6.1±0.6dB and the phase error of within ±6.2°.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.33 no.7
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• pp.608-617
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• 2012

The symbiotic nova Z Andromedae (And) was investigated, using the high dispersion spectra of spectral resolution, ${\Delta}{\lambda}{\sim}-0.1{\AA}$. The spectral observations were done with (1) the Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph (HES) and the high resolution spectra (exposures=1800s and 3600s) were obtained at Lick Observatory in 2001 August $30^{th}$ (phase ${\Phi}$=0.77), and 2002 August $12^{th}$ (phase ${\Phi}$=0.22), (2) with the Bohyunsan Echelle Spectrograph (BOES) at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory and the high resolution spectra (exposure=1200s) were secured in 2009 October $21^{st}$ (phase ${\Phi}$=0.70). From both the HES and BOES spectral data in the $3600{\AA}-9500{\AA}$ wavelengths, we extracted the emission lines of HI, HeI, and HeII, which have been decomposed into double or triple Gaussian components for 3 consecutive phases. The emission zones responsible for these components appear to be closely related with the orbital motion of a white dwarf or a giant star. The presence of the Raman scattering $H{\alpha}$ broad wing feature and the kinematic characteristics of the line profile observed in each phase imply that the Z And emission lines are mostly from two Lagrangian points, $L_1$ and $L_2$, and the accretion disk around the white dwarf star. The Z And was most active in 2009 and 2001 during the outburst phase, while it remained quiescent in 2002 in spite of the complex line profiles.

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.117-123
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• 2011

Synchrotron radiation (SR) imaging enables us to observe internal structures of biologic samples without staining. In this study, we obtained X-ray microscopic images of human breast tissues with 11.1 KeV hard X-ray microscope of the Pohang light source and used zone plates and phase-contrast technique to get high resolution X-ray images. Hard X-ray microscopic images of fibrocystic change and breast cancer tissues with a spatial resolution of 60 nm were obtained and from these images, we could observe the micro-structures of human breast tissue. Also we analyzed and compared these images, which revealed distinct features of each condition. In conclusion, SR imaging with phase-contrast hard X-ray microscope for medical application, especially in breast disease can give some useful information for clinical research.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.53-70
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• 1993

위상 복원 문제는 어떤 신호의 푸리에 변환의 크기로부터 푸리에 위상, 또는 그 신호 자체를 구하는 문제로서 신호처리, 천문학, X-선 결정학, 전자현미경학, 광학, synthetic aperture radar 등과 같은 많은 물리학의 분야에서 일어난다. 일반적으로, 이 위상 복원 문제는 유일한 해를 갖지 않기 때문에, 이 문제를 풀기 위하여 사전 정보로 주어지는 원하는 신호의 성질을 제한조건으로 주어 이 문제가 유일한 해를 갖도록 한 뒤 이 원하는 신호를 구하는 방법을 사용해왔다. 이 논문에서는 위상 복원 문제를 소개하고, 이 문제의 중요성, 기본 이론 등을 알아보고, 지금까지 제안이 되었던 방법들을 분야별로 묶어 신호처리의 관점에서 소개한다. 먼저 수학적인 기초에 대하여 소개하고, 푸리에 변환의 크기를 보존하는 변환들에 대하여 알아본 뒤, 위상 복원 문제를 풀기 위하여 제안이 되었던 방법들을 1)하나의 푸리에 변환의 크기가 주어졌을 때의 위상 복원, 2)더해지는 기준 신호가 있을 때의 위상 복원, 3)곱해지는 신호(윈도우)를 이용한 위상 복원으로 나누어 소개한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.10
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• pp.2065-2071
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• 2011

The external quality factor ($Q_e$) is controlled by coupling condition between resonator and input/output ports in design of microwave filter. In this paper, we represent extracting method of external quality factor using phase response for resonator with input/output ports according to position of feed line from microstrip line resonator. The results regarding to position, coupling gap and line width for tapped line and coupled line structure are represented, and we got the exact $Q_e$ value from the this method. This results will be applied to coupled resonator filter design.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.326-327
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• 2019

본 논문은 분산전원의 증가로 복잡해진 배전 계통의 효율적인 운영을 위해 배전선로의 재구성을 연구하며, 각 배전선로를 연계하기 위해 능동위상제어기를 이용하여 배전선로간의 연계방안을 제안한다. 능동위상제어기의 개념을 설명하고, 배전 선로의 연결을 위해 연계 지점의 전압 크기와 위상을 동기화하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한다.