• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위상배열 초음파

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A Design of Acoustic Vector channel Simulator. long-won (다 채널 수중 초음파 전달 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • 박종원;임용곤;최영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.468-472
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    • 2000
  • This paper discusses the development of a acoustic vector channel simulator for the performance analysis of a acoustic digital communication system. The channel simulator consists of transmission module, acoustic channel model, receiver, beamformer, and adaptive equalizer. QPSK source signal is generated by the parameters specified by a user and transmitted. The transmitted signal generate multipath signals which have a different delay, amplitude, and dopper Sequency. The multipath signals with the acoustic noises is the received signal. We can analysis the communication system performance according to the antenna structure, beamforming algorithm, and equalization algorithm.

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An Acoustic Vector channel Simulator Design (다 채널 수중 초음파 전달 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • 박종원;임용곤;최영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.861-868
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    • 2000
  • This paper discusses the development of an acoustic vector channel simulator for the performance analysis of an acoustic digital communication system. The channel simulator consists of transmission module, acoustic channel model, receiver, beamformer, and adaptive equalizer. QPSK source signal is generated by the parameters specified by a user. The transmitted signal generates multipath signals which have a different delay, amplitude, and dopper frequency. The multipath singnals with the acoustic noises are the received signal. This paper presents the performance analysis of an acoustic digital communication system according to the antenna structure and the various baseband signal processing techniques.

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Thermal Dispersion Method for a Medical Ultrasonic Phased Array Transducer (의료용 초음파 위상배열 트랜스듀서의 열 분산 방안)

  • Lee, Wonseok;Roh, Yongrae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 2015
  • When the driving voltage of an ultrasound transducer is increased to improve the quality of ultrasound images, heat is generated inside the transducer that can cause patient's skin burn and degradation of transducer performance. Hence, in this paper, a method to disperse the heat of the transducer has been studied. The phased array transducer having 3 MHz center frequency and 32 channels was selected for analyses of the thermal dispersion. First, mechanism of the heat generation was investigated in relation to the transducer operation through theoretical analysis, and material damping and sound pressure amplitude were confirmed to be influential on the heat generation. Further, we investigated the effects of the properties of the materials constituting the transducer on the thermal dispersion through finite element analysis. Based on the analysis results, we determined the thermal properties of the constituent materials that could facilitate the thermal dispersion inside the transducer. The determined thermal properties were applied to the finite element model, and the results showed that the maximum temperature at an acoustic lens contacting with a patient was decreased to 51 % of its initial value.

Development of Ultrasonic Testing System for In-Service Inspection of the Shrunk-on Type LP Turbine Roter (Shrunk-on Type 저압 터빈 로터의 가동중검사를 위한 초음파검사 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Joon-Soo;Seong, Un-Hak;Ryu, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2009
  • Turbine, which is one of major components in nuclear power plants, requires reliable nondestructive inspections. But, accessibility of transducers is limited and interpretation of acquired signals is not easy at all due to the complication. So, in this study, we have fabricated mock-up specimens of real size and shape. we applied pulse-echo method and time-of-flight diffraction(TOFD) method for precise inspection of turbine key and wheel bore. And phased array ultrasonic testing method was adopted for wheel dovetail of turbines by using mock-up. Furthermore, an automatic scanner system was developed for in-service inspection of the developed methods.

Realtime Identification of the Propagation Direction of Received Echoes in Long-Range Ultrasonic Testing (원거리 초음파검사에서 수신에코 진행방향의 실시간 식별)

  • Choi, Myoung Seon;Heo, Won Nyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2013
  • In long-range ultrasonic testing, a phased array probe composed of multiple identical transducers with an uniform interval of one quarter wavelength is usually used for the transmission or reception directivity control. This paper shows that the propagation directions of individual echoes can be identified in real time by displaying the inputs of a process for summing the constitution reception signals after compensating the phase difference due to the transducer interval, together with the output of the process. A constructive interference of the constitution echoes indicates a forward direction echo propagating along an intended direction while a destructive interference implies a reverse direction echo propagating along the direction opposite to the intended one.

A Study on the Application of Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing to Main Steam Line in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 주증기배관 웰더렛 용접부 위상배열초음파검사 적용연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Pyo;Kim, Jin-Hoi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2011
  • KSNPs(Korea Standard Nuclear Power Plant) have been applied the break exclusion criteria to the high energy lines passing through containment penetration area to ensure that piping failures would not cause the loss of containment isolation function, and to reduce the resulting dynamic effects. Systems with the criteria are the Main Steam system, Feed Water system, Steam Generator Blowdown system, and Chemical & Volume Control system. In accordance with FSAR(Final Safety Analysis Report), a 100% volumetric examination by augmented in-service inspection of all pipe welds appled the break exclusion criteria is required for the break exclusion application piping. However, it is difficult to fully satisfy the requirements of inspection because 12", 8" and 6" weldolet weldments of Main Steam pipe line have complex structural shapes. To resolve the difficulty on the application of conventional UT(Ultrasonic Testing) technique, realistic mock-ups and UT calibration blocks were made. Simulations of conventional UT were performed utilizing CIVA, a commercial NDE(Nondestructive Examination) simulation software. Phased array UT experiments were performed through mock-up including artificial notch type flaws. A phased array UT technique is finally developed to improve the reliability of ultrasonic test at main steam line pipe to 12", 8" and 6" branch connection weld.

The Theoretical Investigation of Phased Array Guided Waves (위상배열 유도초음파 검사의 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee, Jae-Sun;Cho, Youn-Ho;Achenbach, Jan D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2011
  • Guided waves inspection techniques that are different with inspection technique by bulk waves are widely used in pipe line evaluation due to advantages of long distance inspection. However, most of pipe lines at industrial fields are buried and/or coated. In this case, due to the attenuation effect from soil and/or coating material, there are a lot of difficulty on inspection by conventional ultrasonic technique. In this paper, guided waves propagating patterns are calculated with respect to excitation mode by Normal Mode Expansion(NME). Guided waves patterns based on excited by single transducer and guided wave focusing technique have employed to analyze focusing pattern on a pipe. A longitudinal mode and high order flexural modes are used with various number of transducers to determine sensitivity. Guided waves energy excited by multi transducer with focusing algorithm was successfully focused at a desired point.