• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위너필터

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A Study on Hybrid Filter Algorithm for Image Denoising (영상 잡음제거를 위한 하이브리드 필터 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Yinyu, Gao;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2012
  • Due to the prevalence of digital camera, multi-media etc. the image is being used in everyday life. However, noise always damages the image and the image denoising technology is important part for improving the image visual quality. There are many existing methods to remove noise such as wiener filter, mean filter and VisuShrink etc. However, they perform not good enough for denoising. Hence, in this paper we proposed a hybrid filter algorithm which consists of wiener filter and modified wavelet based thresholding method using adaptive threshold and thresholding function. The proposed algorithm shows not only better low frequency and high frequency property, but also the outstanding noise suppression and edge preservation properties.

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Image Enhancement Techniques Based on Wavelets (웨이블릿을 이용한 영상개선 기법)

  • 이해성;변혜란;유지상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8B
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    • pp.1400-1412
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a technique for image enhancement, especially for denoising and deblocking based on wavelets. In this proposed algorithm, frame wavelet system designed as a optimal edge detector was used. And our theory depends on Lipschitz regularity, spatial correlation, and some important assumptions. The performance of the proposed algorithm was compared with three popular test images in image processing area. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm was better than other previous denoising techniques like spatial averaging filter, Gaussian filter, median filter, Wiener filter, and some other wavelet based filters in the aspect of both PSNR and human visual system, The experimental results also show approximately the same capability of deblocking as the previous developed techniques

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Denoising the Gaussian Noise by the Bayes Techique (Bayes 기법에 의한 가우시안 잡음제거)

  • Woo, Chang-Yong;Park, Nam-Chun;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Joo, Chang-Bok;Shin, Wee-Jae;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2005
  • 베이시안 기법의 잡음제거는 사진정보를 모형화하여 베이스 정리에 의해 사후정보를 계산하는 방법이다. 웨이블릿 변환 영역에서 각 대역의 원 신호 히스토그램을 일반화된 라플라시안 분포로 모형화하여 사전정보로 사용가능하다. 잡음 신호의 히스토그램에서 모형을 추정하기 위해서는 잡음편차가 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 단조변환을 이용하여 웨이블릿 변환된 잡음신호 각 대역의 편차를 추정한 후 이 편차에 가중치를 적용하여 모수를 추정한 후 베이스 기법으로 잡음을 제거하였다. 그리고 그 결과를 위너필터에 의해 잡음제거 된 결과와 PSNR로 비교하였다.

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Fault Detection of Rolling Element Bearing for Low Speed Machine Using Wiener Filter and Shock Pulse Counting (위너 필터와 충격 펄스 카운팅을 이용한 저속 기계용 구름 베어링의 결함 검출)

  • Park, Sung-Taek;Weon, Jong-Il;Park, Sung Bum;Woo, Heung-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1227-1236
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    • 2012
  • The low speed machinery faults are usually caused by the bearing failure of the rolling elements. As the life time of the bearing is limited, the condition monitoring of bearing is very important to maintain the continuous operation without failures. A few monitoring techniques using time domain, frequency domain and fuzzy neural network vibration analysis are introduced to detect and diagnose the faults of the low speed machinery. This paper presents a method of fault detection for the rolling element bearing in the low speed machinery using the Wiener filtering and shock pulse counting techniques. Wiener filter is used for noise cancellation and it clearly makes the shock pulse emerge from the time signal with the high level of noise. The shock pulse counting is used to determine the various faults obviously from the shock signal with transient pulses not related with the bearing fault. Machine fault simulator is used for the experimental measurement in order to verify this technique is the powerful tool for the low speed machine compared with the frequency analysis. The test results show that the method proposed is very effective parameter even for the signal with high contaminated noise, speed variation and very low energy. The presented method shows the optimal tool for the condition monitoring purpose to detect the various bearing fault with high accuracy.

A study on robust recursive total least squares algorithm based on iterative Wiener filter method (반복형 위너 필터 방법에 기반한 재귀적 완전 최소 자승 알고리즘의 견실화 연구)

  • Lim, Jun Seok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2021
  • It is known that total least-squares method shows better estimation performance than least-squares method when noise is present at the input and output at the same time. When total least squares method is applied to data with time series characteristics, Recursive Total Least Squares (RTS) algorithm has been proposed to improve the real-time performance. However, RTLS has numerical instability in calculating the inverse matrix. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for reducing numerical instability as well as having similar convergence to RTLS. For this algorithm, we propose a new RTLS using Iterative Wiener Filter (IWF). Through the simulation, it is shown that the convergence of the proposed algorithm is similar to that of the RTLS, and the numerical robustness is superior to the RTLS.

Performance comparison of Image De-nosing Techniques based on Color Model Transformation (컬러 이미지 변환을 이용한 노이즈 제거 방법 및 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Taeho;Kim, Hakran
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1641-1648
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    • 2017
  • The main purpose of this paper is to compare the performances of various filters with color images to remove the noise. Furthermore, we suggest a modified de-noising process by the transformation of color model from RGB to another color models, such as HSV and $YC_BC_R$, to improve the quality of de-noising methods encompassing Median, Wiener, and Mean filters. Neither the performance comparison of the de-noising filters with color images nor the converting the color model for better de-noise on the degraded images haven't been performed before. Inspired to make improvements, we conduct experiments with new de-noising process on color images. The result of the experiments is shown that it could assist on certain filters being more reliable techniques.

Bandpass Filter Based Focus Measure for Extended Depth of Field (피사계심도 확장을 위한 대역통과 필터 기반 초점 정량화 기법)

  • Cha, Su-Ram;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.883-893
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a novel focus measure that determines in-focus and out-of-focus region in an image. In addition, we achieved extended depth of field by blending the acquired image and Wiener filtered image using a decision map based on the designed focus measure. Since conventional focus measures are based on the amount of high frequency components in an acquired image, the measures may not be accurate if there exist high frequency components in out-of-focused region. To overcome the problem, we designed the novel focus measure based on effective band pass filtering. In simulations and experiments, the proposed method showed better performance than existing methods.

A DCT-Domain Pre-filtering Scheme in a Video Encoder (동영상 부호화기 내부에서의 효과적인 DCT영역 전처리 필터링)

  • Kim, Sung-Deuk;Ra, Jong-Beom
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2000
  • Efficient implementation of pre-filtering has been an important issue in video sequence coding, because it can remove camera noise and improve coding efficiency dramatically This paper introduces a novel pre-filtering scheme that is performed inside a video encoder The proposed pre-filtering is based on the approximated generalized Wiener filtering and two-dimensional discrete cosine transform (DCT) factorization. and is achieved by scaling the DCT coefficients of original image blocks for intra block coding and those of motion-compensated error blocks for inter block coding, respectively Even though the pre-filtering operation is embedded in a video encoder, its additional computational complexity is marginal compared to the encoding process, and the overall architecture of the conventional video encoder is maintained In spite of its simplicity, the proposed pre-filtering scheme provides good filtering and coding performance for noisy video sequences.

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Image Enhancement of Image Intensifying Device in Extremely Low-Light Levels using Multiple Filters and Anisotropic Diffusion (다중필터와 이방성 확산을 이용한 극 저조도 조건에서의 미광증폭장비 영상 개선)

  • Moon, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2018
  • An image intensifying device is equipment that makes weak objects visible in a dark environment, such as making nighttime bright enough to let objects be visually observed. It is possible to obtain a clear image by amplifying the light in the presence of a certain amount of weak light. However, in an extremely low-light environment, where even moonlight is not present, there is not enough light to amplify anything, and the sharpness of the screen deteriorates. In this paper, a method is proposed to improve image quality by using multiple filters and anisotropic diffusion for output noise of the image-intensifying device in extreme low-light environments. For the experiment, the output of the image-intensifying device was obtained under extremely low-light conditions, and signal processing for improving the image quality was performed. The configuration of the filters for signal processing uses anisotropic diffusion after applying a median filter and a Wiener filter for effective removal of salt-and-pepper noise and Gaussian noise, which constitute the main noise appearing in the image. Experimental results show that the improvement visually enhanced image quality. Both peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and SSIM, which are quantitative indicators, show improved values.

Image Restoration Simulation of Digital X-ray Images Based upon Filtering Techniques and the Quality Evaluation of the Restored Images (다양한 필터링 기법을 이용한 디지털 X-선 영상복원 시뮬레이션 및 정량적 화질평가)

  • Lee, So-Young;Choi, Sung-Il;Oh, Ji-Eun;Cho, Hee-Moon;Lee, Sung-Ju;Park, Yeon-Ok;Cho, Hyo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2008
  • Images acquired by a digital X-ray imaging system are inherently degraded due to system degradation process and additive noise sources. The system degradation in image quality is typically described as the system response function characterized by the modulation transfer function (MTF) and the noise term described as the noise power spectrum (NPS). In this case, we can restore the blur image as close as possible to the original image by using modified filtering designed for digital imaging system, as we know more precisely about the MTF and the NPS. In this paper, by performing simulation, we tried to restore blurred images taken from a digital X-ray imaging system based upon conventional filtering techniques such as a direct-inverse filtering, limited-inverse filtering, or a Wiener filtering, and evaluated the characteristics of the image restoration.

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