• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위기평가

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해양사고 예방을 위한 분석과 평가 기법 조사 연구

  • Jeong, Bo-Yeong;Yang, Won-Jae;Im, Jeong-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.465-467
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    • 2013
  • 해양사고 예방을 위해서는 과학적이고 체계적인 해양사고 분석과 평가 및 예측이 우선 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 기존에 연구 개발된 다양한 해양사고 분석과 평가 방법을 검토하였다. 연구결과, 구체적이고 실행 가능한 연구접근 방법과 다양한 분석과 평가기법이 개발되어 있음을 알았다. 특히, IMO의 공식안전성평가(FSA) 절차가 세계적으로 표준화된 규준으로 자리매김하고 있다. 특히, 미국의 유명한 선급 ABS와 노르웨이의 선급 DNV에서 다양한 분석과 평가기법을 보고하였다. 특히, 불확실성이 배제된 위기허용기준(Risk Acceptance Criteria)의 개발이 가장 중요한 요소임을 확인하였다. 향후 해양사고 예방에 적용할 수 있는 고도의 분석과 평가 기법 실용화를 지속 연구할 예정이다.

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Asymmetric Changes in Korean Industry and Labor after Economic Crises (경제위기 전후 산업과 노동의 불균형 변화와 미래 전략)

  • Lee, Dong Jin
    • Analyses & Alternatives
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.45-81
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    • 2023
  • This paper examines how Korean economy has been asymmetrically changed after economics crises. The three crises during the last three decades, covid19, global financial crisis, and currency crisis, have deteriorated the economic inequalities of Korea in various ways. First, manufacture industry has been affected larger by economic crises, but recovered fast. The shocks in service sector were small but persist longer or were permanent. Second, although the covid19 spreaded out more to the capital area, the negative economic shock was greater in the non-capital region. That is, the crisis in the capital region transferred or amplified to the other region. Third, the inequality between permanent and temporary workers became worse after crises. Fourth, the sluggish small business growth problem became more serious during the covid19. In order to overcome the industrial and labor inequality, it is desirable to government strategy for economic development from focusing on high value-added industry to a balanced growth for all industry and region. To this end, governemt support should be asymmetric. That is, it should focus on indirect support such as regulatory reforms in the high value-added and private-led industries, and, for small business related service sector and non-capital region which have had limited opportunity of renovation and growth, the more active effort of government and government-driven gowth strategy would be desirable.

An Empirical Analysis of the Crisis and Emergency Management Research Trend in the Field of Public Administration: 1987-2007 (한국 행정학에서의 위기관리 연구경향 실증분석: 1987년부터 2007년까지의 연구논문을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jae-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2009
  • This article analyzed the crisis and emergency management research trend in the field of public administration in Korea from 1987 to 2007. The research purpose of this paper is to empirically evaluate the state of art in the crisis and emergency management research trend and explore research topics and methodology for future studies. According to empirical analysis, the main research results are as follows. First, almost all research papers over 80% have been written after 1998 and, especially, 67.6% of all papers have been published from 2003-2007. Second, recently lots of scholars are more interested in the problem solving prescriptive topics than normative and theory orientation. Third, in the Korean public administration, 74.6% of research papers which dealt with crisis, have investigated the disaster crisis including natural and man-made disasters, among conventional security crisis, disaster crisis, critical infrastructure crisis, and living safety crisis. Finally, so far, crisis and emergency management research trend in Korean public administration have consisted mainly of the papers with more descriptive approach and literature survey than empirical approach and survey research.

A Study on Social media Opinion Mining based Enterprise Crisis Management (소셜 미디어 오피니언 마이닝에 기반한 기업의 위기관리에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Seun-Joon;Kang, Jae-Woo;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06c
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 2012
  • 소셜 미디어가 확산되고 사용자가 증가하면서, 사용자들은 소셜 미디어를 통해 의견을 공유한다. 소셜 미디어는 실시간 정보에 대한 전달이 빠르며 데이터를 수집, 분석할 수 있다. 오피니언 마이닝은 텍스트로부터 사용자의 의견이 포함된 패턴을 추출하여 특정 제품이나 서비스에 대한 의견의 긍정, 부정 표현의 정도를 측정한다. 본 논문에서는 오피니언 마이닝을 기반으로 소셜 미디어 데이터에서 기업의 제품, 서비스와 관련된 사용자의 의견을 분석하여 긍정, 부정인지를 판단한다. 그리고 부정 패턴의 빈도를 통해 기업의 위기 상황을 인지하며, 위기 대응을 위한 4단계의 위기관리 모델을 제시한다. 또한 소셜 미디어에서 기업의 위기관리 사례를 확인하고, 표본조사를 통하여 평가 및 분석을 수행한다. 이 모델을 이용하여 방대한 소셜 미디어 데이터에서 기업의 제품이나 서비스에 대한 부정적 의견을 초기에 감지하고, 체계적으로 대응 할 수 있다.

A study on Improve the Response Capability during the Crisis of Food and Medical Products (식품 및 의료제품 위기 대응역량 향상을 위한 연구)

  • We, Kum-Sook;Hwang, Yo-Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the capacity of public officials that can respond quickly and effectively in the event of food and medical products crisis. In order to improve the emergency response capacity, it must be preceded to identify what kinds of response activities and capacities are needed in case of food and medical product crisis. To this end, this study examined the definition of food and drug related crisis, and investigated and analyzed domestic and international leading researches and data about the capacity related to emergency, crisis or disaster. Based on the result of the analysis, the crisis response capacity was defined as 'the ability to quickly perform response tasks at the time of crisis', and the response tasks were identified by analysing the crisis response manuals of the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. Since identifying the response tasks clearly can be a basis for training, exercise, and evaluation, it is expected to contribute to enhance the crisis response capabilities directly and effectively.

할인점 브랜드(Store Brand)의 가치 평가

  • 서용구
    • Distribution Business Review
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    • no.2
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2002
  • 지난 1993년 (주)신세계 백화점이 서울 창동에 "E-마트" 라는 상호의 할인점을 우리나라에서 처음 개점한 이래 우리는 그야말로 할인점의 폭발적 성장 속에서 지난 10여년을 살아왔다고 해도 과언이 아닐 것이다. 할인점의 급속한 성장은 건국이래 우리 경제의 최대위기였던 1997년 외환위기를 포함하여 경기 불황기에 오히려 힘을 받았고, 한국 소비자들에게 새로운 소비문화 즉 서구의 합리적 가치 구매에 대한 관심을 불러 일으켰으며 유통업계의 중요성이 사회적으로 인정받는 계기가 되었다고 평가할 수 있다.(중략) 수 있다.(중략)

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Measures of Underlying Inflation and Evaluation of Inflation Targeting with Global Crisis in Korea (글로벌 금융위기와 물가안정목표제 평가: 근원인플레이션을 중심으로)

  • Park, Won-Am
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 2010
  • The global financial crisis has exerted enormous impacts on the attainment of inflation target in Korea. The annual average CPI inflation was 3.3% during the targeting period of 2007-2009 and the target was $3.0{\pm}0.5%$. Thus Korea has succeeded in keeping annual average CPI inflation just below the upper limit of the 2007-2009 target under the global crisis. This paper intends to evaluate the performance of the inflation targeting system in Korea. First, it estimates the conventional call rate reaction equation under the global crisis and finds that the policy interest rates never reacted to expected inflation, output gap, and won/dollar exchange rate, as expected by theory. Second, it identifies the shock of global financial crisis into core and non-core, applying the structural VAR model. The core shock was defined to have no (medium- to) long-run impact on real output. The core shock was identified to have the character of the demand shock, since it has the positive impact on the inflation and output in the short run. The structural core inflation due to core shock was an attractor of headline inflation, not vice versa. Therefore, the structural core inflation that reflects the demand-side shock would be the better intermediate target for the final headline inflation target than the official core inflation that excludes the volatile inflation of agricultural and oil-related products. During the inflation targeting period of 2007-2009, the structural core inflation was more volatile than the official core inflation, because the global crisis has very large negative impacts on the domestic demand as well as the prices of agricultural and oil-related products. This paper shows that the negative core shock during the fourth quarter of 2008 was larger than that in the financial crisis in 1998. But the core shock turned into positive very quickly in 2009, as the Korean economy recovered very quickly from crisis. The volatile changes in structural core inflation suggests that the Bank of Korea barely managed to attain the 2007-2009 inflation target, owing to the very large negative impacts of the global financial crisis on the domestic demand. It also suggests that the rapid rise in core inflation with the rapid recovery of the Korean economy will lead to rapid rise in headline inflation.

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