• Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.1-28
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• 2017

In this study, the school crisis response system and intervention are examined in the U.S. by reviewing Crisis Response Team(CRT) to give a direction for establishing and improving the school crisis response system in Korea. To do this, a literature review has been conducted focusing on domestic and foreign literature on the school - based crisis response system about the U.S. and Korea. The characteristics of the school-based CRT in the U.S. are as follows. First, in the U.S., the organizational structure and financial support for school - based crisis response has been stated by law so that the roles and responsibilities of region, district, school have been clearly defined. Second, in the event of a school crisis, the school have been shared the role of professional crisis response according to the Incident Command System and coordinates communication smoothly between each area of society through cooperation with CRT. Third, CRT prevents burnout by showing flexibility in team composition so that CRT members are not tired or overwhelmed by a crisis event, and focuses on strengthening the crisis capability of the school itself through cooperation between the school and CRT. Fourth, the school-based CRT in the U.S. conducts a step by step crisis intervention from prevention to prolonged post management. Based on these results, implications for the establishment and improvement of school-based crisis response system in Korea are discussed.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.115-126
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• 2022

This study studied the working relationship between national crisis management and national defense elements from a comprehensive security perspective. The elements of national defense are presented in the Integrated Defense Act. Therefore, by presenting the principles, problems, and alternatives of integrated defense, the study was conducted with the aim of protecting the lives and property of the people in the event of a national crisis and strengthen national security. As a theoretical background, an analysis frame was envisioned based on the four stages of crisis management in the 'Comprehensive Crisis Management Model' and the 'Basic Guidelines for National Crisis Management'. Through this, four domestic and foreign case studies were conducted. As a result of the study, it can be confirmed that related laws, organizations, and public awareness must be provided in order for the national defense elements at each stage of national crisis management to work well. For the completeness of national crisis management, it was suggested that the enactment of the Framework Act on National Crisis Management, the establishment of an integrated defense plan, linked training, C4I for communication, strengthening the capabilities of local government heads, and national defense elements of firefighters.

• Korea and Global Affairs
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.157-184
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• 2018

The study has applied the four stage "Model of State Behavior in Crisis" to trace the post 9/11 crisis foreign policy decision making process in Pakistan. It argues that ominous attacks on the United States by al-Qaeda and subsequent declaration of President Bush to fight against terrorism transformed the global and regional politico-security dimensions at t1 stage. Being a neighboring country, Pakistan's support was inevitable in the war on terror and Washington applied coercive diplomacy to win the cooperation from Islamabad. Consequently, in case of decline to accept American demands, Pakistan perceived threat to basic values/objectives of the country and simultaneous time pressure amplified the psychological stress in decision makers at t2 stage. Therefore, the decisional forum was setup at t3 stage and Pakistan decided to join the United States at t4 stage, which defused the foreign policy crisis.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.608-613
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• 2009

This study aims to examine terrorism by biological agents. These days terrorism evolved so rapidly that more than one terror occurs a day in global society as we are on the edge of so-called New-terrorism. One of new examples of new terrorism is Bioterrorism by biological agents. In order to address Bioterrorism we should conduct a study to examine things to be prepared at ordinary times and future plans. As an effort to develop countermeasures against Bioterrorism, anti-terrorism laws should be made on Prevention phases anti-terrorism funding laws as well. Other Bioterrorism laws need to be made. On Response phases initial reaction task force should be ready for making positive initial reaction. A special hospital for CBR(Chemical, Biological, and Radiological) warfare needs to be designated to practice medicine. Biological-Safety-Levels should be constructed by IV levels. Effective public promotion network should be built. On Recovery phases evaluation system needs to be suggested and international cooperative network should be established.

• Venture DIGEST
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• s.137
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• pp.14-15
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• 2009

신종플루가 대유행 단계에 진입하면서 각계의 대응도 빨라지고 있다. 군 당국은 장병들의 휴가와 외박을 금지하고 많은 학교가 휴교에 들어갔다. 개인별 모임이나 단체활동도 자제하는 분위기다. 전문가들은 기온이 떨어지면서 신종플루 발생환자가 크게 늘 것이라고 경고한다. 지난 10월 마지막 주에는 갑자기 찾아온 추위로 하루 평균 발생환자가 8,857명으로 10월초에 비해 10배 가까이 늘었다. 정부는 전염병 위기단계를 '심각'으로 격상하고 예방에 적극 나서고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 신종플루 관련 제품을 생산하는 벤처들은 쉴 틈이 없다. 예방이 우선이라는 전문가의 조언에 따라 손세정제나 소독제 등 관련 제품 매출이 급격히 늘었기 때문이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.173-174
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• 2023

본 연구는 공중보건 비상사태 발생 시 시민들의 위기의식과 신뢰 간의 관계를 살펴보았다. 위기의 영향은 개인, 사회, 국가에 따라 다르다. 정부의 위기관리는 특히 '공공성'이라는 측면에서 비정부기구와 매우 다른 것이 국민의 책임의식을 해소하기 위한 관료제를 수반하기 때문이다. 전염병 확산 단계에서 사람들은 부정적인 감정에 쉽게 빠지게 되며, 중대사고 발생 후 대중의 부정적인 감정을 줄이는 것은 중대사고로 인한 조직의 피해를 효과적으로 줄일 수 있다. 코로나19 팬데믹 상황에서 시민들의 위기의식이 신뢰에 미치는 영향을 기반으로 공중보건 위기상황의 관리를 최적화하고 시민들의 정신건강을 증진 시킬 수 있는 방안에 대한 지침을 제공해야 한다고 판단 된다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.7
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• pp.460-476
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to provide practical implications on government crisis management strategies and on the use of SNS in crisis management. Specifically, this study analyzed Ministry of Drug and Food Safety's responses to paraben toothpaste issue, media coverage of paraben toothpaste issue, and public responses to paraben toothpaste issue. Through textual analysis and the network analysis of 45 news articles and 645 tweets, this study found that Ministry used one-way communication strategy and mostly negative issues regarding Ministry's crisis response strategies were diffused via the media and Twitter. This study was meaningful in that it highlighted the importance of media relations and use of SNS in crisis management. The findings of this study provide useful implications for government officials and PR practitioners in their crisis management and communication strategy.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.33-38
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• 2016

The study is intended to examine awareness of safety as a differentiated service strategy and t to induce offer of more competitive services to the internal and external consumers in service industry of the South Korea. In the pursuit of this purpose, the typical occupations of the service industry targeted hotel employees and this study investigate the policy effectiveness of security management in Korea hotels. Specifically, this study was conducted by survey and involved major hotel(Seoul, Busan, Gyeongsangnam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do) across the country. This survey went through feasibility study by major hotels managers. The results were as follows: Findings of the study suggested that most of disaster management stages did not have a statistically significant relationship with the policy effectiveness of security management. Only, repair stage have significant impact on the policy effectiveness of security management. This finding was found to be attributable to the fact that hotel employee would be concentrated in the tangible results of security management.

• Monthly Duck's Village
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• s.239
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• pp.29-31
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• 2023

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.1-39
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• 1995

한국의 농촌위기를 농업생산과 농민생활의 기초적 조직단위의 차원에서 살펴보면 문제의 핵심이 가족농의 재생산체계의 와해에 있음이 드러난다. 농촌가구의 재생산주기 단계별 분포를 볼 때, 이른바 축소기 및 해체기에 있는 가구의 비율이 급속히 증가하고 형성기 및 확대기에 있는 가구의 비율은 급속히 감소함에 따라 한국의 가족농체제는 그 미시조직적 기반이 와해되어 가고 있음이 드러난다. 아울러 가족 재생산 주기의 각 단계인 양육 및 교육, 농가경제 계승과 혼인, 노후 부양 등의 과정에서 동시적으로 나타나고 있는 혼돈과 단절이 농촌의 기초조직인 농가의 존속 자체를 어렵게 만듦으로써 정상적 농가 없는 농촌의 총체적 퇴행이 나타나고 있다. 종합적으로 말해 가족농 재생산체계가 그 양적인 측면과 질적인 측면 모두에서 심각한 위기상황에 처해 있는 것이다. 본 연구의 결과에 기초해 볼 때, 한국 농촌의 현실은 기초 생산,생활조직의 차원에서 급격한 해체는 진행되고 있으나 적절한 재구조화(restructuring)는 이루어지고 있지 못한 상황이다. 따라서 생산조직 차원에서의 농촌문제의 대처는 기존 농가 재생산 주기의 붕괴에 관한 다양하고 즉각적인 대증요법을 동원해 가족농 해체의 부작용을 최소화시키는 한편, 보완적 조치로서 새로운 협업적 또는 기업적 경영체계의 확립에 관계된 사회적 필요조건들을 충족시키는 것이어야 할 것이다.