• Title/Summary/Keyword: 웨이블릿 분석

Search Result 249, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Infrared Gait Recognition using Wavelet Transform and Linear Discriminant Analysis (웨이블릿 변환과 선형 판별 분석법을 이용한 적외선 걸음걸이 인식)

  • Kim, SaMun;Lee, DaeJong;Chun, MyungGeun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.622-627
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new method which improves recognition rate on the gait recognition system using wavelet transform, linear discriminant analysis and genetic algorithm. We use wavelet transform to obtain the four sub-bands from the gait energy image. In order to extract feature data from sub-bands, we use linear discriminant analysis. Distance values between training data and four sub-band data are calculated and four weights which are calculated by genetic algorithm is assigned at each sub-band distance. Based on a new fusion distance value, we conducted recognition experiments using k-nearest neighbors algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed weight fusion method has higher recognition rate than conventional method.

Comparison and Performance analysis of Wavelet OFDM system and FD-OFDM (웨이블릿 OFDM 시스템과 FD-OFDM 시스템 성능 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Junseo;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Whanwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.50 no.7
    • /
    • pp.34-42
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we compare the performance of wavelet OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) and FD-OFDM(Frequency diversity OFDM) system with conventional OFDM system. Wavelet OFDM system uses wavelet transform rather than Fourier transform and contains intermediate characteristics of CDM (Code Division Multiplexing) and OFDM. In wavelet OFDM system, inter-symbol interference (ISI) can be suppressed effectively and adjacent channel interference can be also minimized well. In FD-OFDM system, each parallel branch symbol is multiplied by the orthogonal sequence and distributed into all sub-carriers. Then, each sub-carrier transmits information composed of the symbol components of all parallel branches in the given frame. FD-OFDM contains the frequency diversity characteristic and, therefore, FD-OFDM can be robust to the narrowband interference. For the comparison among different systems, BER (Bit-Error Rate) performances are evaluated in the presence of narrow-band interference and a harmonic noise channel. From the evaluation results, compared to the conventional OFDM, wavelet OFDM and FD-OFDM shows better robustness against the interference and, especially, wavelet OFDM is the most robust in harmonic noise channel.

A Study of AR Image Synthesis Technology Using Wavelet Transform in Digital Video (웨이블릿을 사용한 디지털 동영상의 AR 영상 합성 기법)

  • 김혜경;김용균;오해석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04b
    • /
    • pp.577-579
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 웨이블릿 변환 기법으로 키프레임을 분석하여 객체 영역을 추출함과 동시에 가상의 객체 영상을 현실감있게 합성하는 기술에 대하여 연구하였다. 가상의 객체 영상이나 실물체 영상을 비디오 영상내에 삽입하여 좀 더 현실감있는 새로운 동영상 비디오 데이터를 제작하는 데 초점을 맞추어 연구를 진행하였다. 웨이블릿 변환이 새로운 영상을 재구성하는데 커다란 기여를 하였으며 본 논문에서 제시한 AR 영상 합성 기법은 동영상 데이터를 합성하는데 사용자가 원하는 지점에 정확하게 영상의 특성정보를 충분히 잘 살린 새로운 방법의 시도였다. 또한, 영상의 캘리브 레이션 방법을 거치지 않고 비디오 영상의 회전행렬과 위치성분을 계산하여 매핑된 가상의 객체 영상을 영상 보간법을 적용하여 직접 가사의 객체 영상을 비디오 객체 영상을 비디오 영상열에 삽입한다. 제시한 영상 합성 기법은 가상의 객체 영상이 디지털 동영상내에 삽입되었을 때 가장 큰 문제점인 떨림 현상과 부조화 현상이 제거되었다.

  • PDF

A Study on Medical Image Watermarking with Wavelet Packet (웨이블릿 패킷을 적용한 의료영상의 워터마킹에 관한 연구)

  • 이승용;김윤호;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.222-225
    • /
    • 2002
  • The watermarking on medical images with wavelet packet is presented. The wavelet packet produces the enhancing the resolution from low to high band that minimize the loss on the band. The result on experiment is that PSNR is 0.1dB on image quality and PSNR is 28dB on the durability in compressed ratio 60% over. This proposal allows an enhancing and robust image to stand and oppose the distortion and modification by intention.

  • PDF

Ultrasonic Rangefinder Spike Rejection Method Using Wavelet Packet Transform (웨이블릿 패킷 변환을 이용한 초음파 거리계 스파이크 제거 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.298-304
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, a wavelet packet transform method is proposed for improving the altitude control performance of quadrotor UAV using an ultrasonic rangefinder. A ground tests are conducted using an ultrasonic rangefinder that is much used for vertical takeoff and landing. An ultrasonic rangefinder suffers from signal's spike due to specular reflectance and acoustic noise. The occurred spikes in short time span need to be analyzed at both sides time and frequency domain. The analyzed spikes of the ultrasonic rangefinder using a wavelet packet transform. Compared with the discrete wavelet transform, the wavelet packet decomposition can obtain more abundant time-frequency localization information, so it is more suitable for analyzing and processing ultrasonic signals spike. Experimental results show that it can effectively remove the spikes of the ultrasonic rangefinder.

Spatial - Frequency Analysis of time-varying Coherence using ERP signals for attentional visual stimulus (시각 자극의 집중에 따른 시간 변화에 대한 뇌 유발전위의 공간 - 주파수간 상관 변화 분석)

  • Lee, ByuckJin;Yoo, Sun-Kook
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.527-534
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this study, we analyzed spatial-frequency relationship related brain function for change of the time during attentional visual stimulus through the analysis of Coherence. With experimentation about ERP(Event Related Potential)data, it revealed that change of the phase synchronization between different scalp locations at ${\theta}$, ${\alpha}$ band. ERP between left and right frontal lobes, between the frontal and central lobes showed the phase synchronization at the P100, N200, ERP between the frontal and occipital lobes showed the phase synchronization at the P300 related information of visual stimulus. Compared to STFT using the window of a fixed length, CWT is able to multi-resolution analysis with the adjustment of parameters of mother wavelet. Thus, coherence results with CWT was found to be effective for analysis of time-varying spatial-frequency relationship in ERP. The phase synchronization for inattentional visual stimulus was not observed.

Iris Recognition using Gabor Wavelet and Fuzzy LDA Method (가버 웨이블릿과 퍼지 선형 판별분석 기법을 이용한 홍채 인식)

  • Go Hyoun-Joo;Kwon Mann-Jun;Chun Myung-Geun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
    • /
    • v.32 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1147-1155
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper deals with Iris recognition as one of biometric techniques which is applied to identify a person using his/her behavior or congenital characteristics. The Iris of a human eye has a texture that is unique and time invariant for each individual. First, we obtain the feature vector from the 2D Iris pattern having a property of size invariant and using the fuzzy LDA which is further through four types of 2D Gabor wavelet. At the recognition process, we compute the similarity measure based on the correlation values. Here, since we use four different matching values obtained from four different directional Gabor wavelet and select the maximum value, it is possible to minimize the recognition error rate. To show the usefulness of the proposed algorithm, we applied it to a biometric database consisting of 300 Iris Patterns extracted from 50 subjects and finally got more higher than $90\%$ recognition rate.

Comparison of Fragility Using Natural Frequency and Damping Parameter in System (고유주파수와 감쇠비에 대한 시스템 손상도 비교)

  • Lee, Seok-Min;Jung, Beom-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.48-55
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of the present study is to compare the reduction rate of natural frequency and the increase rate of damping parameter with structural damage in system. For this purpose, experiment and numerical simulation analysis are performed for the 2-span H-Beam with lower natural frequency and higher damping parameter from free vibration in structure. The response signal by impact load before and after damage is analyzed at 14 locations. The response signals for all locations are performed fast fourier transform to estimate the natural frequency reduction rate and wavelet transform to estimate the damping parameter increase rate. The time domain function corresponding to each scale(frequency) is separated from the response signal by wavelet parameter. The estimation of damping parameter increase rate using wavelet transform is more sensitive than the estimation of natural frequency reduction rate in structure.

Digital Hologram Encryption using Discrete Wavelet Packet Transform (이산 웨이블릿 패킷 변환을 이용한 디지털 홀로그램의 암호화)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.33 no.11C
    • /
    • pp.905-916
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new method which estimates and encrypts significant component of digital hologram using discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT). After analyzing the characteristics of digital hologram in spatial and frequency domain, the required information for ciphering digital hologram was extracted. Based on this information an ciphering method was proposed with wavelet transform and packetization of subbands. The proposed algorithm can encrypt digital hologram in various robust from selecting transform-level and energy threshold. From analyzing the encryption effect numerically and visually, the optimized parameter for encryption is presented. Without additional analyzing process, one can encrypt efficiently digital hologram using the proposed parameter. Although only 0.032% among total data is encrypted, the reconstructed object dose not identified. The paketization information of subbands and the cipher key can be used for the entire secret key.

Hand Motion Pattern Modeling of Surface Electromyography for Mobile U-Health Device Interfacing (휴대용 U-Health 장치 인터페이싱을 위한 표면 근전도의 손동작 패턴 모델링)

  • Park, H.C.;Lee, C.K.;Kim, J.K.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10b
    • /
    • pp.480-481
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 U-Health 장치 인터페이싱을 위하여 표면 근전도를 이용한 손동작 특징들의 모델링 알고리즘에 대하여 제안하였다. 지금까지 연구에서는 표면 근전도를 측정하기 위하여 전완의 여러 부위에서 신호를 측정하였지만 휴대용 U-Health 장치들의 특성상 센서를 부착 할 수 있는 공간이 한정 되어있기 때문에 한 채널당 손동작의 인식률이 높아야하고 착용하기 편한 위치예서 신호를 측정해야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 손목 근처의 수지신근(finger extensor)과 소지신근(extensor digiti minimi) 사이에 생체신호 센서를 부착하는 것을 제안했으며, 적은 수의 센서에서도 손동작에 따른 충분한 근전도 패턴을 구분해 내기 위하여 3차원 공간상에서 시간과 스케일 정보를 분석할 수 있는 다해상도 웨이블릿을 이용하였다. 정밀한 근전도 분석을 위하여 모 웨이블릿을 신경 신호의 활동전위(action potential)와 가장 유사한 형태를 가지고 있는 Daubechies 4 (db4)로 선택하였고, 이렇게 웨이블릿 분석을 통하여 1차원 신호를 16레벨로 나누어 각 신호에 대하여 에너지를 200 ms 간격으로 평가함으로서 7가지 손동작 인식을 위한 패턴 모델을 구하였다.

  • PDF