• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.287-293
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• 2014

Early fire detection is very important to avoid loss of lives and material damage. The conventional smoke detector sensors have difficulties in detecting smoke in large outdoor areas. The video-based smoke detection can overcome these drawbacks. This paper proposes a new smoke detection method in video sequences. It uses the ratio of variation rate of subband energy in the wavelet transform domain. In order to reduce the false alarm, candidate smoke blocks are detected by using motion, decrease of chromaticity and the average intensity of block in the YUV color space. Finally, it decides whether the candidate smoke blocks are smokes or not by using their temporal changes of subband energies in the wavelet transform domain. Experimental results show that the proposed method noticeably increases the accuracy of smoke detection and reduces false alarm compared with the conventional smoke detection methods using wavelets.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.741-744
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• 2009

In this paper, we design and implement an illegal entry detection system which efficiently can detect illegal intruders applying image processing technique on the perceived value of the infrared sensor and acquired image from two-way wireless camera(DRC) for prevention of damage caused by theft and the ratio of security in the security of the square such as livestock, agricultural products, and logistics warehouse. At first, the proposed system acquires the image from wireless camera when infrared sensor detect the location of illegal intruders. and then, the system process to determine movement by applying image process technique with acquired image. Finally, we send the detected and analyzed the results and the final image to security company and mobile device of owner.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.101-111
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• 2011

Most researches in WSN-based parking management system used wireless sensors to monitor the events in a car parking area. However, the problem of car collisions in car parks was not discussed by previous researches. The car position details over time are vital in analyzing a collision event. This paper proposes a collision verification method to detect and to analyze the collision event in the parking area, and then notifies car owners. The detection uses the information from motion sensors for comprehensive details of position and direction of a moving car, and the verification processes an object tracking technique with a fast OBB intersection test. The performance tests show that the location technique is more accurate with additional sensors and the OBB collision test is faster compared to a normal OBB intersection test.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.229-235
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• 2010

In this paper, we propose a method to improve the efficiency of the moving object detection in real-time surveillance camera system. The existing methods, the methods using differential image and background image, are difficult to detect the moving object from outside the video streams. The proposed method keeps the background image if it doesn't be detected moving object using the differential value between a previous frame and a current frame. And the background image is renewed as the moving object is gone in a frame. To decide people and wild pig, the proposed system estimates a bounding box enclosing each moving object in the detecting region. As a result of simulation, the proposed method is better than the existing method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.511-513
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• 2001

지능형 교통 시스템(ITS)은 1) 도로의 상황 분석과 2) 위반 차량의 검지를 자동으로 수행하여 원활한 교통 제어를 제공하는 목적을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 교차로에서 위반 차량을 검지하기 위하여 도로위의 차량 검지하고 차량의 진행 경로를 추적하는 기법으로 주간에는 배경 영상을 사용하지 않고 프레임간의 차를 이용하여 차량의 움직임 정보를 추출하고 야간에는 전조등을 검출하여 차량을 추적하는 기법으로 주간의 겨우 차량의 움직임만을 감지하므로 칼만 필터(Kalman Filter) 등에 의한 예측이 불가능하므로 현재 위치와 진행방향으로 움직임 정보를 추적하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 주간 그림자의 영향과 야간의 난반사의 영향을 제거할 수 있고 입력 영상을 320x240으로 축소하여 초당 10프레임이상으로 처리하므로 정확한 차량의 움직임을 추적할 수 있다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.18B no.4
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• pp.213-220
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• 2011

This paper proposes an effective, four-stage smoke detection method based on video that provides emergency response in the event of unexpected hazards in early fire-alarming systems. In the first phase, an approximate median method is used to segment moving regions in the present frame of video. In the second phase, a color segmentation of smoke is performed to select candidate smoke regions from these moving regions. In the third phase, a feature extraction algorithm is used to extract five feature parameters of smoke by analyzing characteristics of the candidate smoke regions such as area randomness and motion of smoke. In the fourth phase, extracted five parameters of smoke are used as an input for a K-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm to identify whether the candidate smoke regions are smoke or non-smoke. Experimental results indicate that the proposed four-stage smoke detection method outperforms other algorithms in terms of smoke detection, providing a low false alarm rate and high reliability in open and large spaces.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.1093-1096
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• 2021

우리는 1 인 가구가 늘어나고 있고 주거 침입 사고도 많이 발생하고 있는 현재 사회에 맞게 도어락에 보안을 강화하고, 집안에 CCTV 를 설치하여 감시하는 서비스를 제공하여 거주자의 불안감을 덜어내도록 한다. 사용한 H/W 는 아두이노와 지문인식센서로 도어락의 지문인증에, 라즈베리파이와 웹 캠은 도어락의 얼굴인증, CCTV 에 사용하여 구축했다. 또한 도어락 인증에 성공하면 집 모형의 문을 열어주기 위해 서보 모터를 사용했다. 사용한 S/W 는 데이터 저장, 얼굴 인증은 AWS 클라우드 서비스를 활용했고, 스마트폰 알람은 FCM 을 사용하였다. OpenCV 를 사용해 움직임 감지를 하고, Flask, Ngrok 를 활용해 실시간 스트리밍이 가능하도록 했다. 어플에서는 관리자가 데이터를 관리(조회, 추가, 삭제)를 할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.328-332
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• 2007

본연구에서는 센서의 융합을 통하여 환경을 인식하며, 주변환경에 대한 지식을 갱신, 학습할수 있는 방법론을 연구하며, 동적인 장애물의 감지및 움직임 예측에 기반한 지능적 회피 알고리즘과 AHP를 이용한 Navigation Strategy수정과 이동 로봇 스스로 최적의 결과를 낼수 있게 개선 시키는 알고리즘을 구현한다. 그와 더불어 AHP를 이용하여 Navigation Performance를 최대로 높일 수 있는 방향을로 진화시키는 알고리즘을 구현한다. 또한 부여된 임무수행을 위한 목표물 추적을 위한 비전 시스템에서의 대상체 추출및 인식 알고리즘을 개발하며 인간뇌의 환경인식 체계와 유사한 방식의 Map building기법을 연구한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.235-239
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 감시 시스템의 기록과 검색의 효율성을 높이기 위해 감시 영상이 가지는 특징을 충분히 고려하여 영상 처리를 적용하였으며 이를 위해 배경 영역과 감시할 물체 영역을 분리하여 검색하는 시스템을 설계한다. 제안한 영상 시스템은 CCD 카메라로부터 영상을 입력받아 먼저 감시 대상의 배경화면과 감시할 대상인 물체 영역을 추출하여 카메라에서 이동물체의 생성시 정지 영상으로 기록함으로서 필요시에 즉시 시간별 또는 장소별로 감시 영상을 실시간적으로 효율적인 검색이 가능한 시스템을 구성하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.9C
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• pp.756-760
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• 2010

This paper is proposed to an novel facial behavior recognition system for driver's fatigue detection. Facial behavior is shown in various facial feature such as head expression, head pose, gaze, wrinkles. But it is very difficult to clearly discriminate a certain behavior by the obtained facial feature. Because, the behavior of a person is complicated and the face representing behavior is vague in providing enough information. The proposed system for facial behavior recognition first performs detection facial feature such as eye tracking, facial feature tracking, furrow detection, head orientation estimation, head motion detection and indicates the obtained feature by AU of FACS. On the basis of the obtained AU, it infers probability each state occur through Bayesian network.