• Title/Summary/Keyword: 운동 거리

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The relationship between the array invariant-based ranging and the effective range in a weakly range-dependent environment (거리 종속 환경에서의 배열 불변성 기반 거리추정과 상응 거리와의 관계)

  • Donghyeon Kim;Gihoon Byun;Daehwan Kim;Jeasoo Kim
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.455-465
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    • 2024
  • In shallow water, the array invariant, known as the effective range estimation method, is developed based on the broadband dispersion characteristics in an ideal waveguide, which can be summarized by the waveguide invariant. It is robust enough to estimate both the array tilt and range simultaneously, even in situations where array tilt exists. Recently, it has been extended to fully consider the angle dependence of the waveguide invariant. However, applying the array invariant in range-dependent environments instead of range-independent environments can lead to range estimation errors due to bathymetry mismatch. In this paper, we interpret such range estimation errors by introducing the concept of effective range. Through numerical simulations and experimental data in a weakly range-dependent environment, we demonstrate the relationship between range estimation errors and effective range.

The Characteristics of Obstacle Gaits in Female Elders after 12 Weeks of an Aquatic Exercise Program (12주간의 수중 운동을 수행 한 여성노인의 장애물 보행 특성)

  • Kim, Suk-Bum;Yu, Yeon-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of kinetic and kinematic parameters in obstacle gaits after 12 weeks of an aquatic exercise program. Eight female elders walked in four different heights of obstacles(0, 2.5, 5.1, & 15.2cm) on their self-selected speed. The ROM of hip was significantly increased after the aquatic exercise program. Swing and Stance duration were decreased. The step length was significantly increased and the step width was decreased. After the exercise program the clearance between the right foot and the top of obstacle(except 15.2cm) increased and the crossing speed was increased. The braking force, propulsive force, braking impulse, and propulsive impulse were significantly changed after the aquatic exercise program. The 12 weeks of the aquatic exercise program resulted in lower body strength and balance gains in female elders. The improvements were associated with changes in kinetic and kinematic parameters leading to an obstacle-crossing speed and a safer lower-limb control. The aquatic exercise program is suggested as an effective intervention to promote gait ability and prevent fall-related to the injuries.

Effects of Weight Shift Training by Medicine Ball on Physical Fitness and Golf Performance in Beginner Golfer (메디신볼을 활용한 체중이동 트레이닝이 초보 골퍼의 체력과 골프수행력에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ik-Ryeul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.500-507
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of medicine ball throwing for weight shift training, that make improvements on golf physical fitness and performance. This training was related to physical fitness and golf performance in beginner golfer, undergraduates 20 males(10 exercise groups, 10 control groups) during 10 weeks. Variables were strength, flexibility, headspeed and distance. Training course were devided 2 sessions. In 1 to 5 weeks, using 3kg medicine ball, in 5 to 10 weeks, using 5kg medicine ball. Throwing method imitated golf swing, address, backswing, follow-through by throwing medicine ball. The Results were as follows; Medicine ball throwing for weight shift training showed significant difference in strength, flexibility, headspeed and distance in Exercise Group statistically. In conclusion, Medicine ball throwing for weight shift training improved strength, flexibility, headspeed and distance. So, it could be considered very effective training method as warming-up and main exercise.

A Passive Ranging Filter with Initial Range Error Compensation (초기 거리오차 보상 피동 거리 추정 필터)

  • 황익호;정상근
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2002
  • To extract relative ranges from LOS(line of sight) information, we propose a passive ranging filter which is suitable for anti-ship missiles in HOJ(home on jam) mode. The proposed filter is devised to cope with the case that a passive ranging filter may include a large initial range estimation error since modem jammers are capable of very long range jamming. In addition, under the assumption that the missile motion is dominant over the HOJ engagement situation, the engagement geometry is modeled by a second order system. A new passive ranging filter is proposed by constructing an extended Kalman filter(EKF) based on the model. And then a least square initial state error estimation algorithm is attached to the EKF. Simulation results show that the proposed filter has a good range estimation performance with small computational load.

공학수조 자유항주시험 시스템 구성 및 파도 중 선박 선회성능 기초 분석

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Yun, Geun-Hang;Yeo, Dong-Jin;Kim, Yeon-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2018
  • 파 중 선박 조종운동시험을 위하여 선박해양플랜트연구소 공학수조 내 자유항주시험 시스템을 구성하였다. 모형선 내에 제어계측 장비와 PC를 탑재하고 육상 관제 PC에서 원격 통제, 모니터링하며, 레이저 추적 방식으로 모형선 실시간 위치를 계측하였다. 준비된 시스템으로 KVLCC2 1/100 축소모형선의 규칙파 중 선회시험을 수행하였다. 파 중 선회성능은 초반의 전진거리, 전술직경, 정상선회 시의 궤적밀림 거리, 각도 등으로 지수화할 수 있다. 각 지수를 추출하여 분석하였고, 동일한 파장 조건에 대한 궤적밀림 경향은 유사함을 보였다.

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Assessment of Safe Navigation Including the Effect of Ship-Ship Interaction in Restricted Waterways (제한수역에서 두선박간의 상호간섭력을 포함한 안전항해의 평가)

  • Lee, Chun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2003
  • This paper is mainly concerned with the assessment of safe navigation between ships moving each other in restricted waterways. The manoeuvring simulation was conducted parametrically to propose an appropriate sage speed and distance, which is required to avoid sea accident under the different conditions, such as ship-velocity ratios, ship-length ratios, separation and stagger between ships. The manoeuvring characteristics based on this investigation will be very useful for keeping the safety of navigation from the practical point of ships design and traffic control in confined water.

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Design and Implementation of Fitness IOT for the Blind (시각장애인을 위한 피트니스 IOT 설계 및 구축)

  • Kim, Jae-Soo;Kim, Ye-Won;Seo, Hyo-Ju;Yun, A-yeong;Jeon, Jae-Min;Heo, Jeong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.269-271
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    • 2019
  • 우리에겐 익숙하고 쉽게 느껴지지만, 누군가에겐 어려운 것들이 존재한다. 예로 시각 장애인에게는 거리를 돌아다니는 것, 거리를 달린다는 것은 상당한 용기가 필요한 일이다. 경북대학교 재학 중인 시각 장애인 김경훈 학우는 자신의 유튜브 채널에 등교하는 거리에 익숙해지도록 여러 번 걸어 다니며 연습하는 모습의 영상을 올린 적이 있다. 또 다른 시각장애인은 국민 청원에 트레이닝에 대한 지원 요청을 한 적이 있다. 우리는 이런 사례들을 조사하여 거리에 나가지 않아도, 위험요소를 생각하지 않아도 할 수 있는, 그 누구도 차별 받지 않고 모두가 자연스럽게 운동에 집중할 수 있는 홈 트레이닝 시스템을 구현하였다.

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Simulator의 성능관리

  • 강위생
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1993
  • 방사선치료의 최적화를 위하여 위치결정장비로 이용되고 있는 simulator에는 gantry와 couch, 콜리메이터와 같은 기계적으로 운동하는 장치와 엑스선 발생장치, 투시용 영상증강관, 기계적 운동 장치의 위치를 알기 위한 지나 거리표시기, 각도 표시기가 포함되어 있다. 충돌에 의한 위험을 막기 위한 충돌 방지장치도 포함되어 있다. 여기에서는 정확한 시뮬레이션을 수행하기 위해 필요한 검사항목과 성능과 유지, 안전성 확보에 필요한 사항을 논의한다. 대부분의 검사항목에 대해서 검사기준을 제시하며 항목에 따라서는 검사방법을 예시한다. 이와 같이 다양하고 정밀한 장치의 성능관리업무는 전문가인 의학물리학자의 책임하여 수행되어야 한다.

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Health Zone_운동 플러스 - 축구로 몸과 마음을 건강하게

  • Lee, Eun-Jeong
    • 건강소식
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2012
  • 전 세계인이 가장 널리 즐기고 사랑하는 운동이 뭘까. 바로 축구다. 전 세계 150여 개국에서 즐기고 있고, 정기적으로 축구경기에 참여하고 있는 인구만도 2억4천만 명을 웃돈다. 우리나라도 마찬가지다. 한일월드컵에서 4강 신화를 썼던 지난 2002년, 거리를 붉게 물들이던 인파야말로 축구에 대한 사랑을 여실히 보여주는 사례일 것이다. 특히 지역마다 동네마다 조기축구 붐이 꾸준한 건, 공 하나를 둘러싸고 넓은 그라운드를 누비며 한순간도 쉬지 않고 빠르고 격렬하게 진행되는, 그 다이내믹한 재미를 알기 때문일 것이다.

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Perceiving the Orientation of Linear Edges from Kinetic Occlusion (운동 중첩에 의한 직선적 윤곽의 방위 지각)

  • Jung, Woo-Hyun;Chung, Chan-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.151-175
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    • 2006
  • A common constraint-range model was suggested to explain the extraction of edge orientation from kinetic occlusion and five experiments were performed to verify this model. Results of the experiments show that the subjects' ability to identify the orientation of the kinetic edge increases as the angle of common constraint-range decreases. If the common constraint-range was fixed, the number of occluded elements or the interval between them had no effect on the accuracy. These results indicate that in the edge extraction process from kinetic occlusion, the angle of common constraint-range plays more important role than the density of background texture, supporting the common constraint-range model.

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