• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.38 no.7
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• pp.595-600
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• 2014

The characteristics of kinetic energy transfer during a collision between a rigid target particle on a surface and a fragile bullet particle moving at a high velocity were analyzed using molecular dynamics simulation. Bullet particles made of $CO_2$ were considered and their size, temperature, and velocity were varied over a wide range. The fraction of kinetic energy transferred from the bullet particle to the target particle was almost independent of the former's size or velocity; however, it was sensitively dependent on its temperature, which can be attributed to the change in the bullet rigidity with temperature. This fraction was nearly twice as high for $CO_2$ bullets as for Ar bullets. This result explains the reason for the more superior cleaning performance of $CO_2$ bullets than Ar bullets with regard to contaminants in the 10 nm size range.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.674-684
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• 2002

선박이 물품의 제하 및 적하를 위하여 컨테이너 부두에 접항시 선박의 케이슨과의 충돌에 의한 케이슨의 발생 응력을 파악함으로써 구조 안정성을 검토하였다. 선박이 일정 속도로 항만에 접항시 선박은 케이슨에 부착된 방충재와 충돌하게 된다. 케이슨에 부착된 방충재는 선박의 운동에너지를 흡수하여 케이슨으로 전달되는 전달 에너지를 최소화하여 케이슨의 구조물에 발행하는 응력을 최소화하도록 설계한다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.353-356
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• 2000

두 물체의 충격운동량-충격 및 탄성파 발생의 순으로 작용하도록 하면 계 내에서 충돌 후 생기는 운동량의 관성 속도와 충돌기간동안 발생하는 탄성파의 충격에너지 전달속도가 다른 경우가 있다. 이것은 충돌기간동안 총 운동량은 보존되나 선 운동량이 비 보존되는 경우가 있어서 충돌기간동안 비 보존된 내부 운동량의 시간 적분만큼 충돌을 가한 질량중심이 이동했다는 의미이다. 충돌기간동안 충격파는 탄성파에 근사시키고 그것은 군속도에 근사시켜 이론적 근거를 만들고 실험에 의해 확인했다. 폐쇄된 계 내에서 내부에너지를 이용하여 특별한 두 물체의 충돌기간동안 비 보존되는 운동량 때문에 질량중심이 이동되는 것에 대해 해석한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.129-130
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• 2012

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2002

When a body enters waters, its original kinetic energy or momentum is distributed among the body and surrounding water in the form of added mass. Due to the transfer of the energy or momentum, the bode is subjected to the hydrodynamic impact forces and acceleration. This impact behavior can be an important criterion of submersible vehicle launched to the air. In this paper, based on Life-boat model, an approximate method is proposed for the evaluation of the forces and responses of cylindrical rigid bode by water entry impact. The impact forces are calculated by yon Karman's momentum theory and motion responses the body, especially acceleration, are calculated by a numerical integration of the motion equations derived by hydrodynamic force equilibrium. The proposed method is expected to be a simple but efficient tool lot the preliminary design or motion analysis of a body subjected to water entry impact.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.07a
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• pp.32-33
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• 2003

광학박막을 제작하는 많은 방법 중에서 이온빔 보조 증착방법은 이온빔을 사용해 박막에 운동량을 전달하여 주고 반응 이온빔의 산화를 촉진시켜주는 장점이 있으며, 스퍼터링은 증착입자의 에너지가 높아서 조밀하한 박막을 제작할 수 있다 그러나 단점으로 이온빔 보조 증착의 경우 증착입자가 낮은 에너지를 갖으며, 높은 에너지를 사용하는 경우 고가의 장비가 필요하게 된다. 그리고 스퍼터링의 경우 낮은 압력하에서 증착됨으로 증착률이 낮다. (중략)

• 전기의세계
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• v.42 no.10
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• pp.10-13
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• 1993

마이크로 시스템은 감각 기관, 지능 기관, 운동 기관으로 구성되어 있으며 운동기관에 해당하는 액튜에이터의 마이크로화를 통하여 마이크로 시스템은 실현될 수 있다. 마이크로 시스템의 한예로 대두되고 있는 마이크로 로봇의 구현을 위해서는 마이크로 세계에서의 역학점 고려, 감각, 지능 기관의 극소화, 마이크로 부품 조립기술의 발달, 에너지 전달의 효율화 통신 기능 부여 등의 장벽을 극복해야 한다. 마이크로 시스템의 실용화는 큰 구동력을 필요로 하지 않는 미세광학, 세포 또는 고분자의 조작, STM 등의 미세 과학분야에 먼저 이루어질 것으로 예상하며 곧 구동력을 필요로 하는 국부 수술의 시행, 생체의 정보 취득, 인간의 범위가 닿지 않는 구조물의 결함 보수, 정보전용 로봇 등으로 전파되리라 본다.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.69-74
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• 1992

This paper describes the energy and speed characteristics of an induction coil-gun. The coil-gun has some merits that it can be easily installed and repeatedly used many times, it does not damage mechanically in the course of launch and the force exerted on the projectile is distributed uniformly. An equivalent circuit is employed for modeling the coil-gun. The circuit equations and equation of motion are then derived based on the equivalent circuit. These equations are solved numerically by using Runge-Kutta method. Finally the energy transfer ratios are obtained according to the variations of the resonant frequency of driving circuit and charging voltage of capacitors. The muzzle velocities of projectile are also obtained according to the variations of electrical conductivity and initial position of projectile, firing angle of driving circuit, charging voltage of capacitor and resistance of driving coil, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.378-385
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• 2012

Vent mixer can provide main flow directly into a recirculation region downstream of the mixer to enhance fuel-air mixing efficiency. Based on experimental results of three-dimensional velocity, vorticity and turbulent kinetic energy obtained by a stereoscopic PIV method, the performance of the vent mixer was compared with that of the step mixer which was used as a basic model. Thick shear layers of the vent mixer induced the increase of the penetration height. The turbulent kinetic energy mainly distributed along a boundary layer between the main flow and the jet plume. This turbulent field activates mass transfer in a mixing region, leading to the mixing enhancement.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.123-132
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• 1999

One of the major difficulties in the seismic analysis of a dam-reservoir system is the treatment of the energy radiation in the upstream direction of the reservoir. In the paper, a new transmitting boundary is presented that can model properly the radiation of energy in the far field direction of a semi-infinite reservoir with constant depth. In the newly developed method, effects of surface wave motion are taken into accounted and the reservoir-foundation interaction is approximately accounted for with an absorbing boundary condition. If a dam has vertical upstream face and the infinitely long reservoir maintains constant depth, then the proposed transmitting boundary can be directly coupled with the model of dam body. In present study, the dam body is assumed to behave elastically and modeled by finite element method. Seismic responses of a dam model are investigated using the newly developed transmitting boundary.