• 제목/요약/키워드: 운동량 이론

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풍력 시스템 하중 절감을 위한 피치 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Pitch Control for Load - Reducing of Wind Turbine)

  • 김성호;윤용하;이현주;최원호;이승구
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.374-377
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with a pitch control for reducing load of the wind turbine system. To make a model of the wind turbine system, the Momentum Theory and Blade Element Theory are used. Considering wind shear, wind model was also built. Due to a difference of the wind speed between upper parts and lower parts of the sweep area, overturning moment of the wind turbine is generated. So, in this paper through analyzing of the system model of the wind turbine, a control algorithm which was able to achieve both maintaining power and reducing overturning moment was proposed. Using matlab simulink, controller performance was verified.

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운동량에 의해 제어되는 수소 부양 제트 및 화염의 거동에 관한 이론적 해석 (Theoretical Study on the Behavior of Momentum-controlled Buoyant Jet and Flame of Hydrogen)

  • 양원;원상희;김민구;정석호;김종수
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2005
  • Hydrogen safety is one of the key technical issue with growing attention on utilization of hydrogen energy. This study is aimed to predict behavior of momentum-controlling buoyant jet and flame caused by hydrogen leakage from a high pressured tank. Approximate solutions were derived for the case of turbulent buoyant jet and diffusion flame in still air. In case of hydrogen jet with low Froude number (100-4000), computed jet trajectories were compared with experimental data and showed good agreement with them. Jet and flame trajectories and flame length of hydrogen are predicted and compared with the buoyant flame of propane. The results well show that buoyancy is dominant in the range of low Froude number, while initial momentum is dominant in the range of high Froude number. That effect is more distinct for hydrogen flame than the case of propane.

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운동량에 의해 제어되는 수소 부양 제트 및 화염의 거동에 관한 이론적 해석 (Theoretical Study on the Behavior of Momentum-controlled Buoyant Jet and Flame of Hydrogen)

  • 양원;김종수;원상희;김민국;정석호
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2005년도 제31회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2005
  • Hydrogen safety is one of the key technical issue with growing attention on utilization of hydrogen energy. This study is aimed to predict behavior of momentum-controlling buoyant jet and flame caused by hydrogen leakage from a high pressured tank. Approximate solutions were derived for the case of turbulent buoyant jet and diffusion flame in still air. In case of hydrogen jet with low Froude number (100-4000), computed jet trajectories were compared with experimental data and showed good agreement with them. Jet and flame trajectories and flame length of hydrogen are predicted and compared with the buoyant flame of propane. The results well show that buoyancy is dominant in the range of low Froude number, while initial momentum is dominant in the range of high Froude number. That effect is more distinct for hydrogen flame than the case of propane.

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재생형 펌프의 수력학적 설계 (Hydraulic Design Procedure for Regenerative Flow Pumps)

  • 유일수;박무룡;정명균
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2006
  • The present study aims at establishing the design procedure of regenerative pumps. It is based on the new momentum exchange theory proposed in Yoo, Park and Chung. Salient feature of the present design procedure is that it does not require input of any kinds of empirical design data. Using the design procedure, a prototype regenerative pump has been designed and manufactured to confirm its validity. Comparison between the predicted performance and the experimental measurement reveals that the prototype pump has its maximum efficiency at the design flow rate and that the proposed performance analysis method satisfactorily predicts the machine performance.

비압축성 재생형 기계의 손 실 모델 개선에 관한 연구 (Study on Improved Loss Model for Incompressible Regenerative Turbomachines)

  • 최원철;유일수;정명균
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2008
  • The complicated helical flow formed in the regenerative turbomachines is usually decomposed into a peripheral component and a circulatory component. On the basis of the momentum exchange theory, the circulatory flow plays a critical role of imparting angular momentum to the peripheral flow. Therefore, the accuracy of performance prediction is dominated by the circulatory flow modeling. Until now the circulatory flow has been accounted of a standstill flow normal to the peripheral flow. However, the circulatory path from the impeller exit to the re-entrance inlet is exposed to the adverse pressure gradient, so it would be more realistic to describe that the circulatory flow is formed on the skewed plane not perpendicular to the peripheral flow. Present study suggests new circulatory flow loss model including the effect of adverse pressure gradient and modifies the effective circulatory flow rate and circulatory pivot which were previously published.

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마하수에 따른 층류유동 변화 분석 (Analysis of Laminar Boundary Layer with Various Mach Number)

  • 박명우;태명식;박상호;손소은;손찬규;오세종
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제1회(2012년)
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 마하수 변화에 따른 층류유동 변화를 살펴보았다. 해석 프로그램은 EDISON_CFD를 이용하고, EDISON_CFD에서 사용한 수치기법과 Scheme에 대해서 언급한다. CFD기법을 이용하여 해석한 결과를 경계층조건의 이론 해석방법인 Blasius Boundary Layer와 비교하였다. 각 요소마다 해석한 결과를 통하여 층류 경계층의 특성을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 마하수 증가에 따른 평판의 온도 증가와 밀도 감소가 경계층을 선형적으로 증가시키는 것을 보았다. 또한 마하수 증가에 따른 점성계수의 증가를 살펴봄으로서 층류유동에서 마하수의 증가는 점성에 의한 운동량 확산을 증가시킨다는 것을 보았다.

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In-house 코드 POSEIDON을 이용한 5kW급 수평축 풍력발전용 로터 블레이드 형상설계 (Design of 5kW-class Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine using In-house Code POSEIDON)

  • 김기평;김일수;최영도;이영호
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.492-492
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays in Republic of Korea, there is no distinct reference for the related design technology of rotor blade of wind turbine. Therefore the optimum design and evaluation of performance is carried out with foreign commercial code softwares. This paper shows in-house code software that evaluates the aerodynamic design of wind turbine rotor blade using blade element-momentum theory (BEMT) and processes that is applied through various aerodynamics theories such as momentum theory, blade element theory, prandtl's tip loss theory and strip theory. This paper presents the results of the numerical analysis such as distribution of aerodynamic properties and performance curves using in-house code POSEIDON.

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유한(有限)깊이의 물에 떠있는 주상체(柱狀體)에 작용(作用)하는 횡표류력(橫漂流力) -운동량(運動量) 이론(理論) 방법(方法)- (Lateral Drifting Force on a Cylinder in Water of Finite Depths -Far Field Method-)

  • 이기표
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1983
  • This paper presents a procedure within the framework of linear potential theory for predicting the lateral drifting forces on a cylinder floating on the free surface of a finite depth water. The disturbance of a regular incident wave caused by the presence of the floating body is represented by the sum of the diffracted and radiated wave potentials, which are determined by using Green's theorem. The lateral drifting forces are calculated by use of momentum theorem, and the scattered waves are expressed in their asymptotic forms. The computed lateral drifting forces on a Lewis form cylinder(b/T=1.25, $\sigma$=0.95) for water depth to draft ratio of 5.0 are compared with the Kyozuka's experimental results for a deep water, and found to be in good agreement. The water depth effects on drifting forces of the same model are also calculated.

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증기주입기 해석을 위한 이상 유동 코드 개발

  • 이승진;이은철;이경진
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 1997
  • 기존 냉각수 주입 계통의 안전성 및 신뢰도를 높이려는 노력에서 미국, 일본, 이태리 등 여러 나라에서는 증기 주입기에 대한 분석 기법 개발과 실험을 통한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이들이 이상 유동 현상이 일어나는 혼합 노즐을 해석하기 위해 사용한 방법은 제어체적 분석기법으로, 이 분석 방법에서는 응축 메커니즘을 고려할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 사항을 개선하기 위해 혼합 노즐 해석시 one dimensional two fluid model을 적용하여 상간의 운동량 및 에너지 전달을 고려함으로써 비교적 정확하게 해석 모델 및 코드를 개발하였고, 출력 변수인 방출 압력과 방출 온도를 계산하였으며, 개발한 해석 코드를 검증 및 분석을 하기 위해 ANL 실험자료를 근거로 하였다. 개발한 코드에 의해 계산된 방출 압력은 ALN 실험치에 비해 높은 경향을 보여 주었지만 ANL에서 제어 체적 분석 기법을 적용하여 이론식으로 계산한 값보다는 비교적 정확한 경향을 보여 주었다.

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연소불안정 모델링 - 1D 접근법 기반 (Combustion Instability modeling - 1D approach)

  • 김대식;윤명곤
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2017
  • 다양한 연소불안정 모델링 기법이 로켓 및 가스터빈 등 연소시스템에 적용되어 개발, 검증되고 있다. 이 중 본 연구에서는 시스템의 각 요소를 음향 네트워크로 구성하여 질량, 운동량, 에너지 보존 방정식을 푼 다음, 각 요소들의 경계 조건을 대입하여 전체 시스템의 불안정 특성을 해석하는 1D 네트워크 모델의 기초 이론부터 최신 연구 동향을 소개하고자 한다. 특히 화염전달함수(flame transfer function)와 음향전달함수(acoustic transfer function)을 각각 정의하고, 서로의 상호 관계에 대하여 규명하였다.

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