• Title/Summary/Keyword: 우주 안테나

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시간영역 유한차분법을 이용한 안테나 간섭영향 해석

  • Ji, Gi-Man;Kim, Gwang-Su;Hwang, Seung-Hyeon;Seo, Jin-Ho;Lee, Su-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.49.2-49.2
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    • 2009
  • 소형우주발사체 KSLV-I의 상단부 전자장비 탑재 구조체의 외부면에는 텔레메트리, 원격추적, GPS, 비행종단 시스템의 안테나가 두 개 또는 세 개씩 장착된다. 발사체의 표면에 안테나를 부착할 수 있는 위치는 제한되어 있기 때문에 각 안테나 들은 서로 인접되어 부착된다. 또한 상단부 전자장비들과 지상장비의 성능을 검증하기 위해 수행되는 경비행기를 이용한 비행시험은 각 안테나들이 더욱 근접하여 장착된 상태로 수행된다. 따라서 각 하부시스템의 안테나 사이에 발생하는 간섭현상을 분석하기 위한 연구가 요구된다. 이 논문에서는 시간영역 유한차분법을 이용하여 서로 다른 하부시스템의 안테나 간에 발생하는 간섭영향을 해석하였다. 수행된 해석 과정은 우주발사체의 안테나 방사패턴을 해석하는데 이용될 수 있으며, 향후 우주발사체의 시스템 설계 과정에서 안테나의 배치 방법과 각 하부시스템의 성능 요구조건을 결정하는데 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다.

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Analysis of Radio Frequency (RF) Characteristics and Effectiveness according to the Number of Gores of Mesh Antenna (그물형 안테나의 고어 개수에 따른 Radio Frequency (RF) 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Si-A;Park, Tae-Yong;Choi, Han-Sol;Kim, Hongrae;Chae, Bong-Geon;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.364-374
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    • 2021
  • This research discusses the change in radio frequency (RF) characteristics according to the number of Gores on the deployable mesh antennas for potential micro-satellite applications. The deployable type of lightweight mesh antenna can be used for various space missions such as communication/SAR/ SIGINT. In order to implement an ideal curvature of antenna surface, sufficient number of antenna rib structures are required. However, the increase in antenna ribs affects various design factors of the antenna system, especially total system mass, complexity of deployable mechanism and reliability. In this paper, the proper number of ribs for the mesh antenna were derived by comparison of electro-magnetic (EM) simulation results of example of antenna model in accordance with the various number of ribs.

Thermal Characteristics Investigation of Spaceborne Mesh Antenna with Dual-parabolic Surfaces (이중막 구조를 적용한 우주용 전개형 메쉬 안테나의 열적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hye-In;Chae, Bong-Geon;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2022
  • Generally, a deployable solar panel is used primarily to achieve sufficient power output to perform the mission. However, temperature distribution on the antenna reflector may increase due to the shading effect induced by the presence of the deployable solar panels. Appropriate thermal design is critical to minimize the thermal deformation of the mesh antenna reflector in harsh on-orbit thermal environments to ensure remote frequency (RF) performance. In this paper, we proposed a dual-surface primary reflector consisting of a mesh antenna and a flexible fabric membrane sheet. This design strategy can contribute to thermal stabilization by using a flexible solar panel on the rear side of membrane sheet to reduce the temperature distribution caused by the deployable solar panel. The effectiveness of the mesh antenna design strategy investigates through on-orbit thermal analysis.

Test of a UAV Tracking Antenna System Using GPS (GPS를 이용한 무인항공기 추적안테나 시스템 시험)

  • Roh, Min-Shik;Lee, Dae-Woo;Cho, Kyeum-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2007
  • The tracking antenna must always point to track moving vehicle for data link. In this paper, we determine pointing angle from the geometric relationship of antenna and UAV(Unmaned Aerial Vehicle) to let an antenna be toward a moving vehicle. The pointing angle of antenna is set through GPS measurement data installed in antenna and UAV. We verify the performance of this system from the fixing a camcoder on the antenna.

Design and Test of a Deployment Mechanism for the Composite Reflector Antenna (복합재료 반사판 안테나의 전개 메커니즘 설계 및 시험)

  • Chae, Seungho;Oh, Young-Eun;Lee, Soo-Yong;Roh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2018
  • The dynamic characteristics of the deployable composite parabolic reflector with several panels were numerically and experimentally investigated. The deployment mechanism is designed to efficiently fit in a small volume. The parameters guiding the deployment are determined by considering; the number of panels, folding/twisting angles, and the driving forces of actuating devices. The panels are fabricated using carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs). The zero-gravity simulator is manufactured for the unfolding test. The deployment behaviors of the reflector are finally observed.

The Study on Optimal Placement and Systematic Performance Measurement Method for Communication/Navigation Antenna of Rotary Wing (회전익 항공기의 통신·항법 안테나 최적 위치설계를 통한 체계성능 측정방법 연구)

  • Sangwan No;Sangyoon Jin;Minsoo Kim;Howon Kang;Seungbeom Ahn
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the optimal placement of the rotary wing's communication and navigation antennas was evaluated by measuring their performance through ground simulations and flight tests. To select the mounting position of the communication and navigation antenna on the helicopter, after considering the shape and characteristics of the airframe, the radiation patterns, coupling analysis, equipment operation profiles, and antenna type analysis were performed for the aircraft-mounted antenna. Based on the analysis results, a procedure for sequentially performing voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) measurement and antenna pattern test was established through ground and flight tests of the antenna. The systematic performance measurement method and procedure proposed in this paper were verified through ground and flight tests of the Light Armed Helicopter (LAH) system.

A Study on Koheasat Tracking Antenna Bias Estimation (무궁화위성 추적 안테나 바이어스 추정 연구)

  • Park,Bong-Gyu;Tak,Min-Je;An,Tae-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2003
  • This paper discusses the practical issue of the bias estimation of the KOREASAT ground tracking data. First, a batch filter based orbit determination algorithm including the turn around range measurement in addition to the range, azimuth and elevation measurement is presented. Then the estimation performance is analyzed through simulation studies. Additionally, this paper proposes a tracking antenna bias estimation strategies using accurately tuned secondary ground tracking station. Finally the relationship between antenna biases are analyzed to give comprehensive tool for estimation results evaluation.

Analysis and Experiment on Dynamic Characteristics for Deployable Composite Reflector Antenna (전개형 복합재료 반사판 안테나의 동특성 분석 및 시험)

  • Chae, Seungho;Roh, Jin-Ho;Lee, Soo-Yong;Jung, Hwa-Young;Lee, Jae-Eun;Park, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2019
  • The dynamic characteristics of the composite reflector panels are numerically and experimentally investigated. A dynamics model of the panel is analytically developed based on a deployment mechanism of the antenna. The deployment is passively activated using elastic energy of a spring with two rotational degrees of freedom. Using the flexible multi-body dynamic analysis ADAMS, dynamic behavior of the panels such as velocities, deformations, as well as reaction forces during the deployment, are investigated in the gravity and zero-gravity cases. The reflector panel is manufactured using carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) and its deployment characteristics are experimentally observed using a zero-gravity deployment test. The impact response and vibration problems that occur during deployment of the antenna panel have been identified and reliably deployed using dampers.

Separation Device of Deployable SAR Antenna for satellite (위성용 전개형 SAR 안테나 구속분리장치 )

  • Junwoo, Choi;Bohyun, Hwang;Byungkyu, Kim;Dong-yeon, Kim;Hyun-guk, Kim
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a non-explosive separation device for the deployable SAR antenna. This device utilises a Ni-Cr wire to restrain the antenna's belt mechanism, and joule-heating is used to minimise the impact of deployment. After the Ni-Cr wire has been cut, the device is deployed through the preload of the belt mechanism. Considering the design load(99g) and preload conditions, FEM analysis for AL7050 and Ti was performed. This analysis revealed that the amount of deformation for AL7050 was 0.256 mm with a margin of +0.09. In addition, by performing orbital thermal analysis, the temperature distribution for AL7050 in the worst cold case is confirmed as -50 to +2℃ and -10 to +90℃ in the worst hot case. This analysis confirmed that the separation device would remain stable even in the worst environment.

Mechanism Modeling and Analysis of Deployable Satellite Antenna (전개형 위성 안테나 메커니즘 모델링 및 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Yup;Jeong, Suk-Yong;Choi, Yoon-Hyuk;Cho, Ki-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.7
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    • pp.601-609
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    • 2014
  • Large number of SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellites, one type of earth observation satellite, have been developed as they have the advantage of not being affected by surrounding environment during the earth image acquisition. In order to gain high image quality, SAR antenna should have large diameter. However, internal space of satellite launch vehicle is limited and this leads SAR antenna to be designed deployable so that it can be folded in launch vehicle and unfolded in space. In this research, values of various design factors of deployable satellite antenna were chosen considering satellite's target mission. Configuration of deployable satellite antenna was designed by applying the chosen values of design factors, and variation in deployable satellite antenna during satellite maneuver was observed through simulation.