• Title/Summary/Keyword: 우주비행의 자유

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Legal implications of missile test moratorium by the North Korea (북한의 미사일발사 실험 유예조치의 법적 의의)

  • Shin, Hong-Kyun
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.105-123
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    • 2007
  • The launching of the Taepo-dong 1 on 31 August 1998 by the North Korea was the first case where the diplomatic protests was made against the flight, the purpose of which, the launching State claimed, consisted in space exploration and use. It is the principle regarding the freedom of space exploration and use, as included in the international treaty, that is relevant in applying the various rules and in defining the legal status of the flight. Its legal status, however, was not actually taken into account, as political negotiations leading to the test moratorium has been successful until present day in freezing the political crisis. This implies that the rules of the law lack the validity and logic sufficient in dictating the conduct of the States. This case shows that, in effect, it is not the rule but the politics that is to govern the status of the flight.

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Legal implications of missile test moratorium by the North Korea (북한의 미사일발사 실험 유예조치의 법적 의의)

  • Shin, Hong-Kyun
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • no.spc
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    • pp.87-104
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    • 2007
  • The launching of the Taepo-dong 1 on 31 August 1998 by the North Korea was the first case where the diplomatic protests was made against the flight, the purpose of which, the launching State claimed, consisted in space exploration and use. It is the principle regarding the freedom of space exploration and use, as included in the international treaty, that is relevant in applying the various rules and in defining the legal status of the flight. Its legal status, however, was not actually taken into account, as political negotiations leading to the test moratorium has been successful until present day in freezing the political crisis. This implies that the rules of the law lack the validity and logic sufficient in dictating the conduct of the States. This case shows that, in effect, it is not the rule but the politics that is to govern the status of the flight.

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우주 간섭계 구현을 위한 인공위성 편대비행의 최적 궤도 설계

  • 유성문;박상영;최규홍
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.60-60
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    • 2004
  • 인공위성 편대 비행은 하나의 대형 위성을 쏘아 올리는 것보다 비용면에서 절약효과를 볼 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 우주 공간상에서 간섭계의 구현이 가능하다는 장점이 있다. 우주 간섭계의 구현은 위성 편대의 재배치 기동(Reconfiguration maneuver)을 통하여, 원하는 관측대상으로의 지향을 자유로이 할 수 있으며, 기저선의 크기에 제약을 받지 않으므로 간섭계의 효과를 극대화시키는 것이 가능하다. (중략)

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Analysis and Flight Test of XKO-1 Store Separation (저속통제기 외부장착물 분리해석 및 비행시험)

  • Lee, Seung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Jin;Kim, Myung-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we summarize the results of free drop wind tunnel test, separation analysis and flight test in order to verify the safety during the separations of an external fuel tank and the LAU-131 rocket launcher from XKO-l. The wind tunnel test was conducted to show the safety in free drop of the stores and to gather the trajectory data for fine tune of MSAP(Multi-body Separation Analysis Program). The enhanced MSAP was then used to predict the trajectories of the stores with and without the ejector forces. A correlation of MSAP results for free drop case was also made to show the safety of jettison with the free drop type bomb rack. Moreover, the flight test was conducted. and its results were compared to analysis results. Finally, the safe jettison boundary was determined from the flight test.

The Aerodynamic Analysis of Helicopter Rotors by Using an Unsteady Source-Doublet Panel Method (비정상 Source-Doublet 패널 기법을 이용한 헬리콥터 로터 공력 해석)

  • 이재원;오세종;이관중
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구의 목적은 여러 가지 비행 모드 상의 로터 성능을 효율적으로 예측하는 것이다. 헬리콥터의 공력 특성을 예측하기 위한 비정상 source-doublet 패널 기법 기반의 수치 기법을 개발하였다. 후류의 형상 예측에는 시간 전진 자유후류모델이 사용되었다. 점성에 의한 확산을 고려한 후류의 roll-up 모사를 위하여 후류의 doublet 패널은 같은 강도의 와류고리로 대체하여 계산하였다. 후류와 양력면의 충돌 문제는 표면격자 내부에 들어간 와류고리의 포텐셜값을 제거하여 해결하였다. 제자리비행의 해석 시에 나타나는 와류 불안정성의 해결에는 slow starting과 vortex core growth 모델을 사용하였다. 로터 공력 해석 프로그램은 제자리비행과 전진비행에 대한 실험 결과와 비교하여 검증하였으며, 실험치와 일치하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

Trajectory Optimization for Nonlinear Tracking Control in Stratospheric Airship Platform (비선형 추종제어를 위한 성층권비행선의 궤적 최적화)

  • Lee, Sang-Jong;Bang, Hyo-Choong;Chang, Jae-Won;Seong, Kie-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.42-54
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    • 2009
  • Contrast to the 6-DOF nonlinear dynamic modeling of nonlinear tracking problem, 3-DOF point-mass modeling of flight mechanics is efficient and adequate for applying the trajectory optimization problem. There exist limitations to apply an optimal trajectory from point-mass modeling as a reference trajectory directly to conduct the nonlinear tracking control, In this paper, new matching trajectory optimization scheme is proposed to compensate those differences of mismatching. To verify performance of proposed method, full ascent three-dimensional flight trajectories are obtained by reflecting the real constraints of flight conditions and airship performance with and without jet stream condition. Then, they are compared with the optimal trajectories obtained from conventional method.

An Analysis of BVI Unsteady Rotor Aerodynamics using Unsteady Panel and Time-Marching Free Wake (비정상 패널 및 시간전진 자유후류를 이용한 BVI 비정상 로터 공력 해석)

  • Wie, Seong-Yong;Lee, Duck-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2009
  • The unsteady panel and time-marching free wake are applied to the rotor aerodynamics and wake behaviour. Numerical results of panel and free wake are compared and validated with experimental data. Using these methods, unsteady rotor aerodynamics in BVI condition is analyzed and discussed in detail.

진보형 우주 추진시스템 개발 현황

  • Hong, Yong-Sik
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.1 s.131
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 1990
  • 지상 수백km정도의 고도밖에는 왕복할수 없는 현재의 제한된 우주수송능력은 비교적 가까운 우주공간에서 화물을 운반하고 작업을 하는 궤도기동체(OMV)와 우주공간의 어느 곳, 어떤 궤도에도 왕래하는 우주전이비행체(STV)를 필요로 하고 있다. 이들은 재래식 화학로켓을 개량한 진보형 추진시스템을 1차적으로 활용하는 방향으로 개발이 진행되고 있다. 우주와 지구사이를 비교적 경제적으로 용이하게 왕래하고 우주공간에서 자유로이 기동작동하는 추진시스템이 완성되면, 인류의 우주개척은 본궤도에 오르게 되며, 생활권을 우주로 옮기는 날도 가까워질 것이다

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비행체 선두부 형상에 따른 초음속 유동 해석

  • Choe, Jong-In
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.78-80
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    • 2016
  • 우주발사체와 항공 분야에서 초음속과 극초음속 영역에서 비행체의 항력을 최소화하기 위한 최적 형상설계 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 마하수 2의 초음속 영역에서 대표적인 비행체 선두부 형상 3가지에 대한 수치해석을 eMEGA 프로그램을 활용해 격자를 생성하고 eDAVA 프로그램을 활용해 유동 해석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 자유유동 마하수 2의 초음속 영역에서는 선두부 형상이 뾰족한 Cone 형상이 3가지 형상 중 작용하는 항력이 가장 적게 나타났고, 선두부가 무딘 형상이 극초음속 영역에서 가장 적합한 현상과 다르게 나타났다.

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Investigation on Prediction Methods for a Rotor Averaged Inflow in Forward Flight (전진비행하는 회전익기 로터의 평균 유입류 예측기법 연구)

  • Hwang, Chang-Jeon;Chung, Ki-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2007
  • Prediction methods for a rotor averaged inflow in forward flight are investigated in this study. The investigated methods are Drees linear inflow model, Mangler & Squire model and free vortex wake(FVW) method. Predictions have been performed for a four-blade rotor operating at three different advance ratios i.e. 0.15, 0.23 and 0.30, at which experimental data are available. According to results, Drees model has a limitation for the inflow non-uniformity prediction due to an inherent linear characteristics. Mangler & Squire model has a reasonable accuracy except the disk edge region. KARI FVW method has very good accuracy and has better accuracy than the other FVW method especially in inboard region. However, there are some discrepancies in retreating side due to the dynamic stall effect and in near hub region due to the fuselage upwash effect.