• Title/Summary/Keyword: 우주관

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노인성을 가슴에 품은 천문대-서귀포천문학과학문화관

  • 한국천문연구원
    • KASI NEWSLETTER
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    • s.59
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2006
  • 제주특별자치도 서귀포시 하원동 탐라대학교 내에 위치한 서귀포천문과학문화관은 예로부터 오직 한라산에 올라서야 볼 수 있었다는 노인성(용골자리 으뜸별 카노푸스 Canopus)을 볼 수 있는 국내 유일의 시민천문대이다. 아름다운 서귀포시 앞 바다를 한 눈에 바라볼 수 있는 서귀포천문과학문화관은 제주특별자치도 최초의 천문우주관련 과학관으로 지난 2006년 6월 15일에 개관하였다.

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A Case Study on the Planning and Operation of the Experience-based Exhibition of Contemporary Astronomy (현대천문학 체험형 전시 '우주연구실 인턴체험전' 기획·운영 사례)

  • Ahn, Insun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.67.1-67.1
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    • 2019
  • IAU 창립 100주년을 맞이하는 시점에서 현대 천문학의 주요 주제들을 다룬 체험형 특별전 '우주연구실 인턴체험전'을 기획하여 과천과학관에서 45일간 운영하였다. 유·초등 어린이로부터 중·고등 청소년과 성인에 이르는 다양한 연령층의 약 5만 명이 전시를 관람하였다. 전시의 주요 연출방향은 현대적인 천문학 연구성과를 대중과 공유하되, 관람객 스스로가 연구과정에 대한 이해를 통해 결과를 인지할 수 있도록 하는 것이었다. 1900년대 이후 천문학자들의 실제 연구방법과 원리를 단순화한 체험요소들을 개발하여 인간의 우주에 대한 호기심과 탐구의 흐름에 따라 관람할 수 있도록 전개하였다. 또한 관람객이 인턴연구원 과정을 수료하는 형태로 관람동선을 연출하여 전시내용을 보다 적극적으로 탐구하게 하였다. 전시 관람객 인식조사 결과, 전시를 통해 '암흑물질'을 새롭게 알게 되었다고 한 응답자가 가장 많았고, 그 외 우주의 규모, 블랙홀과 외계행성 관측, 아직 밝혀지지 않은 것들이 많음을 알게 되었다는 응답이 주를 이뤘다. 전시물에 대한 평가로는 직관적으로 거리-광도 관계를 보여주는 전시물과 블랙홀에 대한 이해를 돕는 체험전시물들에 대한 만족도가 높았고, 전시해설이 전시내용을 이해하는데 도움을 줬다는 응답자가 많았다. 여전히 초등 저학년이 이해하기 쉬운 전시물이 필요하다는 과제가 남아있다.

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Symbolism of Ritual Arrangement Research (제례진설의 상징성 연구)

  • Lee, Chulyoung;Kim, Eunji;Pak, Sangmi;Jeong, Gyeoun;Kim, Jeong-Lae
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 2016
  • There has been many researchs about "朱子家禮" providing the basic mannerism in Josun Dynasty era and influencing rituals to communicate ancestors. However, the arrangement of ritual has not been researched and understood as formality. In this study, the Yin, Yang and the five element theory was researched in the perspective of understanding in the universe order and ancient astronomy that provided the academic basic and idea in the era to understand the arrangement of the ritual, and based on this, the arrangement in "朱子家禮" was analysed. As a result, it was confirmed that the arrangement in ritual was made by the structure of symbol of Yin, Yang and five elements, which is the logic of order in universe people understood at that time. Through this, by understanding the meaning of the arrangement in ritual, the ritual culture would be properly understood and passed to next generation despite of changes in culture.

A Case Study of Elementary Students' Developmental Pathway of Spatial Reasoning on Earth Revolution and Apparent Motion of Constellations (지구의 공전과 별자리의 겉보기 운동에 대한 초등학생들의 공간적 추론 발달 경로의 사례 연구)

  • Maeng, Seungho;Lee, Kiyoung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.481-494
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated elementary students' understanding of Earth revolution and its accompanied apparent motion of constellation in terms of spatial reasoning. We designed a set of multi-tiered constructed response items in which students described their own idea about the reason of consecutive movement of constellations for three months and drew a diagram about relative locations of the Sun, the Earth, and the constellations. Sixty-five sixth grade students from four elementary schools participated in the tests both before and after science classes on the relative movement of Earth and Moon. Their answers to the items were categorized inductively in terms of transforming frames of reference which are observed on the Earth and designed from the Space-based perspective. We analyzed those categories by the levels of spatial reasoning and depicted the change of students' levels between pre/post-tests so that we could get an idea on the preliminary developmental pathway of students' understanding of this topic. The lower anchor description was that constellations move around the Earth with geocentric perspective. Intermediate level descriptions were planar understanding of Earth movement, intuitive idea on constellation movement along with the Earth. Students with intermediate levels did not reach understanding of the apparent motion of constellations. As the upper anchor description students understood the apparent motion of constellations according to the Earth revolution and could transform their frames of reference between Earth-based view and Space-based view. The features as the case of evolutionary learning progressions and critical points of students' development for this topic were discussed.

A Comparative Study on a New Religion, the Idea of the Gaebyok (신종교의 개벽사상 비교)

  • Shin, Jin-sik
    • The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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    • no.56
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    • pp.81-117
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the overall features and its meaning of the Gaebyok(開闢) through the intercomparison of the Gaebyok idea that is the core idea of a newly risen modern religion in Korea. Limitation of most studies so far is that they have stayed in the fragmentary study on the Gaebyok idea of each new religion. In order to overcome this problem, first of all, the Gaebyok idea was studied from a philosophical point encompassing the cosmological view of time in the book of changes. And based on this methodological foundation, with organizing the existing result of study, the process of development and characteristics in the Gaebyok idea of a posteriori Donghak(東學), Right I Ching (正易), Won Buddhism(圓佛敎), and Kangjeungsan(姜甑山) was investigated respectively. And through comparing and analyzing each Gaebyok idea, the similarities and differences between each other were organized. The founders of new religions thought that a great change in the universal and natural luck was made before and after the point of their living. The concept of the frequency of revolution theory is the concept to explain the aspect of transition according to the frequency of revolution(運度) of the cosmological nature that returns to the beginning, and in the idea of the posterior Gaebyok, this content and concepts is contained as it was. This study showed that the concept of the frequency of revolution theory in an apriority and a posterior like those becomes appeared in some preaches of Suun, Ilbu, Sotaesan and Jeungsan. An apriority in the Gaebyok idea of new religion is the world of crisis that represents the limited condition of human being, and a posterity means the religious ideal world realized through the power of the absolute being or a dramatic universal change from that limited circumstances. So the Gaebyok ida is a kind of an universal eschatology and religious view that expects the coming of ideal world in the future. In addition, since the universal eschatology is a kind of a view of time, it inevitably has an issue how long time apriority and a posterity included in it have. And especially, it becomes to premise the content how the social condition and human condition change in an apriority and a posterity. Accordingly, in this study, based on the understanding of the view of time in the cosmological level, the content of answers that each newly risen religion discloses was listed and analyzed with comparison. It can be considered that Suun took charge of a mission to deliver the message through being possessed of a god in heaven who is able to be called a transcendental existence, Ilbu disclosed the coming of the world of a posterity beyond an apriority through the Book of Changes(易學), Jeungsan proclaimed himself as the absolute being who could make such a posterity and bring it, and Sotaesan proposed the Gaebyok of mind in order to meet with the world of a posterity and to live in that era.

Robust Transfer Alignment Method based on Krein Space (크레인 공간에 기반한 강인한 전달정렬 기법)

  • Sung-Hye Choe;Ki-Young Park;Hyoung-Min Kim;Cheol-Kwan Yang
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a robust transfer alignment method is proposed for a strapdown inertial navigation system(SDINS) with norm-bounded parametric uncertainties. The uncertainties are described by the energy bound constraint, i.e., sum quadratic constraint(SQC). It is shown that the SQC can be coverted into an indefinite quadratic cost function in the Krein space. Krein space Kalman filter is designed by modifying the measurement matrix and the variance of measurement noises in the conventional Kalman filter. Since the proposed Krein space Kalman filter has the same recursive structure as a conventional Kalman filter, the proposed filter can easily be designed. The simulation results show that the proposed filter achieves robustness against measurement time delay and high dynamic environment of the vehicle.

한국의 전통마을에서 본 공간구성과 환경설계 원칙

  • 신상섭;강인애
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2003
  • 우리의 선인들은 자연환경과 풍토조건을 고려하여 ‘인간과 자연의 합일’이라는 안정된 생활환경공간을 조성하였는바 복거관에 따라 주거지를 조성하고 경작물재배에 유리한 조건을 만들며 이웃과 공동생활을 영위할 수 있는 삶터를 경영하였으며, 우주관에 따라 생활영역을 구축하여 삶에 대한 의미와 가치를 정신세계로 확장시켜 나가는 형이상학적 관념을 엿볼 수 있게 한다. 즉, 전통마을의 경영에는 하늘과 땅과 사람(천+지+인, 산+수+방위+사람)이 조우하여 균형을 이루고 합일되는 생명영속사상의 준거틀을 운용하여 물질적 풍요는 물론 정신적 풍요를 중시하는 환경설계 철학을 엿볼 수 있다. 특히, 마을의 조영체들을 자연환경 속으로 깊숙이 관입시켜 생태환경에 대한 질서와 평형원리를 존중하는 유기체론적 설계목표를 반영하였다. 안정된 생활환경공간으로서 생태적 네트워크를 구축한 환경설계기법은 입지, 토지이용과 동선, 주거형태, 생태, 영역성, 교육생활문화, 경관, 공동체 구성과 관련된 원칙의 내용을 담고 있다.

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자기 표준

  • Park, Po-Gyu;Kim, Yeong-Gyun;Kim, Gyu-Tae
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2009
  • 산업이 고도로 발달함에 따라 자기장의 정밀 측정 및 발생 등에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 정밀 자기장 측정기를 이용하여 생체.의료공학, 지하광물 및 매설물 탐사, 지진 및 전파방해 예측, 지구물리탐사 및 우주 자기장 분포 측정, 항법장치, 국방 및 우주항공분야, 송유관 부식 연구 등에 활용되고 있다. KRISS에서는 첨단 자기분야의 표준/정밀측정 보급 지원을 위해 자기장 범위 $20\;{\mu}T$ ~ 1.2 mT에서 비자성 실험실, 지구자기장 상쇄장치 등을 이용하여 불확도 (4 ~ 21) ${\mu}T$/T, 자기장 범위 1 mT ~ 2.5 T에서는 헬름홀스 코일, 전자석, NMR 자기장 측정기 등을 사용하여 불확도 (10 ~ 80) ${\mu}T$/T의 표준을 유지하고 있다. 자기장는 자속(magnetic flux) 및 자속밀도(magnetic flux density)로 나눌수 있으며, 그 SI 단위는 웨버(Wb, weber)와 테슬러(T, tesla)이다. 그러나 아직까지 자성재료 등의 특성을 측정하는 전문가들은 SI 단위보다는 지금까지 널리 사용되어온 cgs 단위인 맥스웰(Mx, maxwell), 가우스(G, gauss), 외르스테드(Oe, oersted) 등에 익숙해져 있다. 앞으로 자기분야 전문가들도 기본 SI 단위로부터 소급이 유지되는 SI 자기단위의 사용을 기대해 본다.

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Structural Design and Analysis of Measurement Sensor of Automotive Exhaust System (자동차 배기관 시스템 계측 센서의 구조 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Sangkee;Lee, Sunhee;Park, Hyunbum
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2016
  • In this study, structural design of exhaust gas sensor of automobile was performed. In order to evaluate the structural design of the measurement sensor, the structural analysis was performed by the finite element method. The vibration and thermal stress analysis was carried out at the high temperature condition. Finally, the structural test of sensor system was performed, and used for comparison with the analyzed model. Through the structural analysis and test, it is confirmed that the designed measurement sensor structure is acceptable.

A Study on the Legal and Systemic Aspect of Aviation Accident Investigation Organization -Focusing on the Improvement Method- (항공사고조사기구(航空事故調査機構)에 관한 법적(法的) 제도적(制度的) 고찰(考察) -개선방안(改善方案)을 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Yoo, Kyung-In;Kim, Maeng-Sern
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.109-139
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    • 2004
  • The first successful sustained powered flight by Wright Brothers was further extended to the rapid development of aviation technology, that led to transpacific flights, the invention of supersonic planes, and enabled hundreds of people to travel in the space, in addition to the fact that around 10 people had stepped on the moon, all of which were made possible within the very same century. However, on the back side of this most wondrous human technology, the vulnerableness to the aviation accident has been constantly accompanied with, right from the very beginning stage of the aircraft development. Moreover, the development of future aircraft is being focused on the aircraft performance, the increment of the number of passengers aboard and also its speed. In proportion to these phenomena of mega sizing the aircraft, the development of new technology and the increment of air traffic volume, the number of aviation accident is expected to augment, resulting in the enormous loss of human lives and properties. In order to prevent the disastrous aviation accident as such, it is essential to conduct the accident investigation in a specialized, systematic and scientific manner. In search for the method to attain the effective function of the aviation accident investigation organization, in this study, issues were examined as follows: The full-time Board Members and the establishment of an integrated investigation agency, The systematized security of status as an accident investigator, Inclusion of a human factors specialist in the investigator group organization, liability limit of an accident investigator Stipulation of the definition and the investigation scope of an accident and serious incident, along with the main body of conducting the investigation into the accident involving both civil and public aircraft, in the regulations related to the accident investigation.

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