• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2005.04a
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• pp.296-299
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• 2005

Time series of spring discharge data in Jeju island can provide abundant information on the spatial groundwater system. In this study, the classification based on time series of spring discharge was performed with clustering analysis: discharge rate and EC. Peak discharges are mainly observed in august or september. However, double peaks and late peaks of discharge are also observed at a plenty of springs. Based on results of clustering analysis, it can be deduced that GH model is not appropriate for the conceptual model of Groundwater system in Jeju island. EC distributions in dry season are also support the conclusion.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.157-164
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• 2003

Introduction of wave model, considered the effect of tide, wind and wave induced currents at the coastal waters of complex bathymetry, is a very important factor for most coastal engineering design and disaster protection problems. As the steady state spectral wave model could simulate depth induced wave shoaling and refraction, current induced refraction effect, steepness induced wave breaking, diffraction, wind wave growth, and wave-wave interaction that redistribute energy, this would support and compensate the gap in the real field of design where other wave models could not deal and cause wrong estimation. In this study, for that sense, we applied the spectral wave model t the large coastal waters near Gaduck Island where the Busan new port construction project is going on, for better understanding and analysis of wave transformation process. We also compared the simulation results with the calculated from the existing model. From such a trial of this study, we hope that broader and sager use of the spectral model in the area of port design and disaster prevention system come through in near future.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.1293-1296
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• 2003

ebXML의 핵심 컴포넌트(Core Component)는 범 산업 분야 및 다양한 환경에서 재사용 가능하고 컨텍스트(context)에 영향을 받지 않는 일반적인 빌딩블록(building block)으로, 비즈니스 문서를 구성하기 위한 가장 기본 요소이다. 이러한 핵심 컴포넌트는 비즈니스 컨텍스트에 의해 BIE(Business Information Entity)를 이루게 되며 Syntax binding을 통해 XML Schema, DTD 등의 형태로 표현된다. 따라서, ebXML환경에서 사용되는 비즈니스 문서를 포함하여 다양한 종류의 XML Schema, DTD, XML 관련 문서를 쉽게 저작(생성, 검증, 편집)할 수 있는 도구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 요구사항에 적합한 ebXML CC 기반 BD(Business Document) 저작도구로 범용적으로 사용할 수 있는 Schema.DTD 기반 XML 문서 편집기, Schema 문서 편집기, DTD 문서 편집기로 구성된 XDocBuilder를 설계 및 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.262-265
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• 2000

In order to estimate spatial physicochemical properties of the spring waters in the study area, spring waters at 57 sites were investigated for measuring ten items (temperature, pH, Eh, EC, TDS, DO, salinity, alkalinity, discharge rate, and surface elevation), To compare each component with one another, regression analysis was carried out. Kriging was used to estimate the spatial characteristics and continuity of data in the study area. To solve kriging equation, the semivariogram was calculated using geostatistical software GS$^{+}$(version 3.1). As a result of semivariogram analysis, the data of nine components but surface elevation could be assumed as stationary random function, and ordinary kriging method was used for making contour maps.s.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.635-636
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• 2013

In this research, a method that quantize the depth information to improve the quality of the intermediate view images when DIBR (Depth Image Based Rendering) is used. This paper specially describes the uniform quantization that divides the depth information equally and non-uniform quantization that allocates more depth information in certain areas to improve the quality of the area.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.43-48
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose a traffic light detection and recognition (TLDR) algorithm in the daytime. The proposed algorithm utilizes the color and shape information for the TLDR. At first, a traffic light is detected and recognized based on its shape information. Then, the color range of the detected traffic light is investigated in HSV color space. The input data of the proposed TLDR algorithm is the color image captured using the black box camera during driving. Our simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can achieve a high detection and recognition performance for the images including traffic lights.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2002.11b
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• pp.1519-1522
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• 2002

다양한 종류의 데이터 형태를 지원하기 위한 기존의 DTD 표현의 한계로 인해 W3C 에서 Schema 표준을 제정하였다. 최근 XML 의 적용분야가 다양해짐에 따라 애플리케이션에 맞는 데이터를 표현해야 되는 필요성을 갖게 되었다 특히, e-Business 환경에서 구매요구서, 송장등과 같은 문서의 교환시 필요한 데이터에서는 좀더 세밀한 표현 형식을 요구하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 형태의 데이터 표현이 가능한 스키마를 기반으로 XML문서를 편집할 수 있는 편집기를 설계 하였다. 또한, 스키마를 받아들여 의미(semantics)를 파악하고 처리할 수 있는 모델을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.1285-1289
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• 2008

최근 도시지역의 확대와 고밀도화에 따른 도시근교의 산림, 논밭, 녹지 등이 감소하고, 도로나 건축물 등의 증가로 인해 불투수 유역이 확대되어, 원래 그 토지가 유지하고 있던 보수 유수 기능이 현저히 저하되고 있다. 그 결과 강우 시 표면 유출량의 증가와 유출시간의 단축이 현저하게 되고, 도시하천이나 하수도 유하 능력을 넘는 홍수가 자주 발생하고 있다. 또한 빗물 침투량이 줄어들어, 용천수 고갈, 하천의 평상시 유량감소가 나타나게 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 최근 유역 내에 저류시설과 침투시설 등 유출저감효과를 기대할 수 있는 여러 가지 시설의 활용방안이 꾸준히 모색되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 내배수 홍수분담시설 중 저류와 침투의 기능을 모두 갖추고 있는 쇄석공극저류시설의 효율성을 분석하였다. 또한 쇄석저류지와 규모와 형태가 유사한 우수저류지와의 비교를 통해 상대적인 효율성을 평가하였다. 그 결과 두 시설이 같은 규모를 가진다고 가정할 때, 우수저류지가 쇄석저류지에 비하여 월등한 유출저감효과를 보이는 것으로 파악되었다.

• Journal of Environmental Science International
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.229-239
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• 2000

Spring, ground and thermal waters in the vicinity of Mt. Geumjeong and Mt. Baekyang area have been sampled and analyzed for major and minor elements. According to the Piper diagram, spring water belongs to $Ca-HCO_3$ and $Na-HCO_3$ types, groundwater to $Ca-HCO_3$ type, and thermal water to Na-Cl type. Based on the phase stability diagrams of $[Ca^{2+}]/{[H^+]}^2, [Mg^{2+}]/{[H^+]}^2, [K^+]/[H^+]$, and $[Na^+]/[H^+] vs. [H_4SiO_4]$, spring water, groundwater and thermal water are mostly in equilibrium with kaolinite. The result of factor analysis shows three factors (factor 1, 2 and factor 3) for the spring water, the groundwater and the thermal water which are represented by the influence of the dissolution of feldspar, calcite, anthropogenic sources (domestic and industrial wastes) and salt water.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.677-685
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• 2019

We investigated the ecological characteristics of kumgang fat minnow (Rhynchocypris kumgangensis) in the Eocheon stream from October 2017 to September 2018. The water temperature was 10.2- 14.3℃ and remained below 15℃ during the year. The fishes in cohabitation with kumgang fat minnow were Cottus koreanus (16.62%), Phoxinus phoxinus (10.74%), Rhynchocypris oxycephalus (1.55%), Oncorhynchus mykiss (0.56%), Zacco koreanus (0.28%), and Iksookimia koreensis (0.14%%). The ratio of females to males was 1:0.91 and did not vary widely. The frequency analysis of total length indicated that the fishes with less than 40 mm in total length were one year old, those with 40 - 69 mm were two years old, those with 70 - 84 mm were three years old, and those with 85 mm or more were four years old for individuals collected in May through June. The sexually mature fishes were over two years old. The spawning season was from late May to late August, and the water temperature was 12.5~14.5℃ during the period. The prosperous spawning season was from June to July, and the water temperature was 13.6 - 14.5℃ during the spawning period. The average number of eggs in the ovaries was 1,006 (664 - 1,666) per matured female, and the matured eggs were yellowish and spherical with a mean diameter of 1.34±0.17 mm. The length-weight correlation of R. kumgangensis was BW = 0.00003TL^2.77 with the constant a as 0.00003, b as 2.77, the average condition factor (K) as 1.04(0.65~1.48), and the slope as -0.0012. The kumgang fat minnows inhabiting in the spring water had a longer spawning period, a fewer number of eggs in ovaries, and the lower condition factor (K) than those inhabiting other areas.