• Title/Summary/Keyword: 용접식 압력용기

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Mechanized Ultrasonic Testing for PWR Reactor Pressure Vessel (가압경수로 원자로 압력용기 자동초음파검사)

  • Park, Moon-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 1997
  • 가압경수로 원자로 압력용기 비파괴검사를 위해 지금까지 계속 사용하여 온 기존의 고정식 매니플레이터 방식의 원자로 자동초음파검사장비는 최근 급속도로 발전한 전자산업 및 컴퓨터 등으로 인해 기본 설계 개념부터 달리하는 소형.경량화된 수중 이동형 원자로 검사 장비 형태로 바뀌어 가고 있다. 따라서, 본 해설에서는 현재까지 국내외 알려진 각종 소형 원자로 압력용기 자동초음파검사장비 및 고정식 매니플레이터 방식의 원자로 압력용기 자동초음파검사장비를 분석하여 기술하였으며, 현재 국내 원자로 압력용기 용접부검사를 위해 개발중인 RYSIS 장비 및 검사 기술 수준을 진단해보고 앞으로의 방향을 제시하였다.

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Design of Portable Welded-Nitrogen Vessel (11 kg, 10 L and 50 bar) for Shipbuilding (선박용 휴대형 질소용기(11 kg, 10 L 및 50 bar)의 두께 및 외형 설계)

  • Seong, Hansaem;Kim, Jaeyeol;Eom, Taejin;Kawk, Hyo Seo;Lee, Kwang O;Kim, Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2017
  • The shipbuilding industry uses large stationary tanks to store low-pressure air, which is used to open and close large shut-off valves. However, when supplying air from the tank to a distant valve, there are problems related to the need for supplementary pipes and the pressure drop during transportation. In this study, a portable welded vessel for storing high-pressure nitrogen (11 kg, 10 L, and 50 bar) was designed to prevent air leakage and improve the convenience of workers. This pressure vessel was elliptical to reduce the number of welded parts, which are structurally weak. The thickness and ratio of the major and minor axes of the pressure vessel were calculated to verify its structure stability at the working pressure (50 bar), and that the proposed weight and capacity were satisfactory. The residual stress caused by the welding process was calculated by performing a transient thermal-structural coupled field analysis using the ANSYS parametric design language (APDL), and the fatigue life of the vessel was verified based on the Goodman criterion.

Application of ASME Code Quality Assurance (ASME CODE 적용과 품질보증)

  • 이상연
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 1995
  • 품질보증 활동은 제품의 품질등급을 그 규격기준에 따라 규정하고, 발주자가 지정하는 품질의 제품을 실현하는 것이지만, 압력용기 등의 특정 제품에 대해서는 공적인 제3자가 기관에 의한 검사 인증제도가 요구되는 경우가 있다. 미국에서는 압력용기 등의 규격체계는 민간 Base의 ASME Code를 중심으로 하고, 운용에 있어서의 품질보증제도는 ASME Stamp에 의한 제작공장 인증과 적검사기관을 대행하는 보험회사와의 협조에 의한 개별제품인증이 행해진다. 소위 체제 지향의 품질 관리방식을 채택하고 있다. 미국 외의 구라파제국의 이와는 상대적으로 제품지향의 제품질관리를 하였다고 할 수가 있다. 그러나 87년에 제정되어 세계적으로 확산되고 있는 ISO-9000 시리즈는 미국식의 체제지향의 품질관리로서 양자간 접근방식이 대동소이하다. 그러므로 ASME Code의 품질관리에 대하여 그 본질과 구조 및 활동 내역 등을 고찰해 보는 것은 품질관리의 시대적 조류 파악에 도움이 될 것이다.

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Friction Welding Optimization of Elevated Temperature Materials for Pressure Vessels and Its Quality Evaluation by AE (압력용기용 고온재료의 마찰용접 최적화 및 AE에 의한 실시간 품질평가( I ))

  • 김헌경;공유식;이연탁;유인종;오세규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, friction welding optimization for 1Cr0.5Mo to STS304 and AE applications for the weld quality evaluation were investigated The important results of this study are as follows : 1. The techiques for dissimilar friction welding optimization if the elevated temperature materials 1Cr0.5Mo and STS304 and its real-time weld quality evaluation by AE were developed, considering on both strength and toughness. 2. Quantitative relationship was identified among welding condition, weld quality and cumulative AE counts.

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Dissimilar Friction Welding of Elevated Temperature Materials for Pressure Vessels and Its AE Evaluation (압력용기용 고온재의 이종재 마찰용접과 AE평가)

  • Kong, Y.S.;Lee, Y.T.;Yoo, I.J.;Oh, S.K.;Lim, M.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2002
  • An opportunity to use the elevated temperature has been recently increasing in various elements of heat facilities or machines such as heat exchanger tubes, pressure vessels, engines of aircraft, boilers and turbines in power plants, and nuclear reactor components, etc. as machinery industry develops. Thus, the development of such elevated-temperature heat-resisting materials and the studies on their elevated-temperature materials friction welding, creep design and analysis have been considered as an important and needful fact. In this paper, friction welding optimization for 1Cr0.5Mo to STS304 and AE applications for the weld quality evaluation were investigated. The important results of this study are as follows : The techniques for dissimilar friction welding optimization of the elevated temperature materials 1Cr0.5Mo and STS304 and its real-time weld quality evaluation by AE were developed, considering on both strength and toughness. Quantitative relationship was identified among welding condition, weld quality and cumulative AE counts.

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An Experimental Study on Fatigue Fracture Behaviour of Surface Crack in Finite Plates and Fillet Welded T-joint (유한평판 및 T-joint 필렛 용접부에 있어서 3차원 표면균열의 피로 파괴거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • M.S. Han;J.D. Kim;H.S. Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 1991
  • Fatigure crack growth from surface defects is one of the most important subjects for the evaluation and the assurance of safety in pressure vessels, piping systems, ship hulls and other various structures. This paper attempts to analysis some practical or general problems such as the estimation of crack growth life to penetrate the plate thickness, based on fatigure crack growth from a single surface flaw and the interaction of multiple flaws. An experiment on the coalescence of multiple undercuts was carried out under cyclic tension condition as a attempt to the analysis of multiple crack problems. It is noted that the fracture strength is characterized by the analogy to that in a single crack growth.

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Creep Life Prediction of Elevated Temperature Materials for Pressure Vessel by ISM (ISM에 의한 압력용기용 고온재료의 크리프 수명예측)

  • Kong, Y.S.;Kim, H.K.;Oh, S.K.;Lim, H.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, friction welding optimization for 1Cr0.5Mo-STS304 (${\phi}14\;mm$), AE applications for the weld quality evaluation and the applications of various life prediction methods such as LMP (Larson-Miller Parameter) and ISM (initial strain method) were investigated : The creep behaviors of those steels and the friction welded joints under static load were examined by ISM combined with LMP at 400, 500, 550 and $600^{\circ}C$, and the relationship between these two kinds of phenomena was studied. The real-time predicting equations of elevated-temperature creep life (rupture time) under any creep stress at any elevated-temperature could be developed by LMP and LMP-ISM. It was confirmed that the life prediction equations by LMP and LMP-ISM are effective only up to 102 h and can not be used for long times of 103-106 h, but by ISM it can be used for long times creep prediction of more than 104 h with most reliability.

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Creep Life Prediction by ISM of Elevated Temperature Materials for Pressure Vessel(II) (압력용기용 고온재료의 ISM에 의한 크리프 수명예측(II))

  • 공유식;김헌경;황성필;김일석;오세규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2001
  • In this Paper, friction welding optimization for 1Cr0.5Mo-STS304($\Phi$14mm), AE applications for the weld quality evaluation and the applications of various life prediction methods such as LMP(Larson-Miller Parameter) and ISM(initial strain method) were investigated : the creep behaviors of those steels and the friction welded joints under static load were examined by ISM combined with LMP at 400, 500, 550 and $600^{\circ}C$, and the relationship between these two kinds of phenomena was studied. The real-time predicting equations of elevated-temperature creep life(fracture time) under any creep stress at any elevated- temperature could be developed by LMP and LMP-ISM, It was confirmed that the life prediction equations by LMP and LMP-ISM are effective only up to 10$^2$hrs and can not be used for long times of 10$^3$-10$^{6}$ hrs, but by ISM it can be used for long times creep prediction of more than 10$^4$hrs with most reliability.

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Current Status and Investigation of International Co-operative Research Program-PINC(Program for the Inspection of Nickel Alloy Components) (국제공동연구 PINC(Program for the Inspection of Nickel Alloy Components) 현황 및 고찰)

  • Kim, Kyung-Cho;Kang, Sung-Sik;Song, Kyung-Ho;Chung, Koo-Kap;Chung, Hae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2009
  • After several PWSCCs were found in Bugey(France), Ringhals(Sweden), Tihange(Belgium), Oconee, Arkansas, Crystal Fever, Davis-Basse, VC Summer(U.S.A.), Thuruga(Japan), USNRC and PNNL started the research on PWSCC, that is, PINC project. The aim of this project is to fabricate and obtain representative NDE mock-ups with flaws to simulate tight PWSCC cracks, to identify and quantitatively assess NDE methods for accurately detecting, sizing and characterizing tight cracks such as PWSCC, to document the range of locations and crack morphologies associated with PWSCC and observed responses and to incorporate findings from other ongoing PWSCC research programs, as appropriate. By participating in PINC project, Korean morphology technique about PWSCC and NDE technique have improved and become similar lever with other advanced country. Therefore, the evaluation technique of integrity for nickel alloy component has been improved by cooperation with university, research institute and industries.