• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.125-138
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• 2023

This study was an exploratory study to identify the discomfort of using multicultural terms. The contents of the study included exploration of prior research, analysis of news articles, and in-depth interview with field experts. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, five multicultural terms such as 'multiculturalism', 'multicultural society', 'multicultural education', '다문화가족' and '다문화가정' were extracted from exploration of prior research. Second, as a result of news analysis, 'multiculturalism' mainly appeared in the early 2000s and has been rapidly decreasing since 2006, and 'multicultural society' and 'multicultural education' have been steadily written. In contrast, '다문화가족' and '다문화가정', which first appeared in 2003 and 2004, have exceeded 80% of multicultural news articles since 2009. Third, regarding multicultural terms, the study participants were well aware of '다문화가족' and '다문화가정', and little knew of 'multiculturalism'. In an interview conducted before learning multicultural terms, '다문화가족' and '다문화가정' were recognized as familiar but uncomfortable and distinguishing terms. And 'multiculturalism', 'multicultural society', and 'multicultural education' were recognized as abstract and unfamiliar terms. In an interview conducted after learning about multicultural terms, the study participants expressed confusion about the mixed use of multicultural terms with different meanings and recognized the need for clarification.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.17B no.2
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• pp.177-182
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• 2010

This paper proposes a new document clustering method using PCA and fuzzy association. The proposed method can represent an inherent structure of document clusters better since it select the cluster label and terms of representing cluster by semantic features based on PCA. Also it can improve the quality of document clustering because the clustered documents by using fuzzy association values distinguish well dissimilar documents in clusters. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves better performance than other document clustering methods.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.1-8
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• 2020

Existing studies have used a variety of terms related to North Korea's income guarantees, causing some confusion. It can be said that it is a problem that appears only when dealing with the contents of a specific statute in an existing study. To this end, we will look at the laws and regulations related to income security by period and analyze the contents of dictionaries that are also the explanations of the laws and the status of orders and rules. As a result of the analysis, living subsidies are classified into subsidies under the national social insurance system and pension and subsidy under the national social security system. Among them, the pension under the national social security system, which is an income security system for non-workers, includes old age pensions, labor capacity loss pension(general work ability loss pension, accidental work ability loss pension, honored soldiers' work ability loss pension), and survivor pension(general survivor pension, war deads' survivor pension, victims' survivor pension). In particular, it was confirmed that the terminology for social security pension, which has been confusing in previous studies, is a collective jargon for all pensions under the national social security system. This study is significant in that it synthesized the historical transition process of the terminology of income security from the 10th Platform for the National Liberation Society in 1936 to the Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in 2013.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.575-585
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• 2018

In this study, the texts of science textbooks of the past 20 years were collected in order to systematically carry out researches on scientific languages and scientific terms that have not been noticed in science education. We have collected all the science textbooks from elementary school to high school in the 6th curriculum, the 7th curriculum, and the 2009 revised curriculum, and constructed a corpus comprising of 132 textbooks in total. Sequentially, a raw corpus, a morphological annotated corpus, and a semantic annotated corpus of science terms, were constructed. The final constructed science textbook corpus was named K-STeC (Korean Science Textbook Corpus). K-STeC is a semantic annotated corpus with semantic classification and classification of scientific terms, together with meta information of bibliographic information such as curriculum, subject, grade, and publisher, location information such as chapter, section, lesson, page, and sentence, and structure information such as main, inquiry activities, reference materials, and titles. Throughout the three-year study period, a new research method was created by integrating the know-how of the three fields of linguistic informatics, computer science and science education, and a large number of experts were put in to produce labor-intensive results. This paper introduces new research methodologies and outcomes by looking at the whole research process and methods, and discusses the possibility of future development of scientific language research and how to use the results.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.88-109
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• 2020

This study aimed to distinguish categories of archival information and identify properties by their detail types, so that the various forms of architectural heritage information generated can be managed based on their attributes and characteristics. First, the specific uses of terms in the legal system were reviewed and their associated concepts specifically defined. "Architectural heritage" was defined as architecture belonging to the category of tangible cultural heritage as designated by law, and "architectural heritage archival information" was defined as all kinds of material expressed by electronic processing of the actual status for preservation and management. Next, the production status of architectural heritage archival information was reviewed in relation to the legal system. This confirmed that relevant legal systems were organized hierarchically and that various types of archival information were generated in a single project. Furthermore, it was confirmed that even archival information produced in the same form contained differing contents depending on the specific purpose and method, and that there was no classification by which to cover all archival information. Finally, it was also confirmed that detailed drawing types could be categorized according to the purpose of production and the target of the records. Based on the findings of this review, the type and properties of archival information were presented as the primary classification criteria, and the architectural heritage archival information was divided into 6 general types and 27 detailed types. Specifically, the linguistic form, dimension, temporal property, and graphic form of archival information were applied as criteria for the classification of general types, and the target, production purpose, production method of archival information, and content characteristics of archival information properties of archival information by type were comprehensively reviewed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1455-1458
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• 2006

비즈니스 인텔리전스(Business Intelligence)라는 용어는 기업 환경에서 매우 포괄적으로 사용되는 업무범위이다. 그러나 이를 이해하는 첫 번째 접근법은 데이터에 대한 분석적 접근을 행해야 만 가능하다는 것이며, 일반적으로 현황 보고서 조회 등과 같은 조회 시스템을 통하여 제공되는 현상 파악을 초월하여 데이터가 가지고 있는 여러 가지 속성을 의미 있게 이해하는 절차를 포함하는 것이다. 이러한 접근법에서 기업의 기간계 시스템등과는 확연히 다른 속성을 가지고 있다. 전사적 자원관리 시스템(ERP)은 기업의 중요 정보를 실시간으로 유지하기 위한 거래 시스템에서부터 기업의 운영을 위한 내부 회계, 영업, 서비스 시스템을 총괄하는 지원 능력을 가지게 된다. 그러나 ERP에서 생성되는 정보의 특성은 현시점에서 가정 정확한 트렌젝션 데이터의 속성을 가지게 되며, 업무적으로는 프로세스를 통합하는 기능을 지원받을 수 있게 된다. 이에 반하여 비즈니스 인텔리전스 애플리케이션은 현상을 초월하는 비즈니스 담당자의 질문에 답할 수 있는 시스템으로 구분 할 수 있다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.239-246
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• 2010

This paper proposes a new document clustering method using NMF and fuzzy relationship. The proposed method can improve the quality of document clustering because the clustered documents by using fuzzy relation values between semantic features and terms to distinguish well dissimilar documents in clusters, the selected cluster label terms by using semantic features with NMF, which is used in document clustering, can represent an inherent structure of document set better. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves better performance than other document clustering methods.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.21-34
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• 2001

향료란 향을 발현시키는데 사용되는 재료로서 식품, 의약, 화장품, 향수 등 사용분야에 따라 그 표현과 의미가 달리 해석되는데 담배에서 향료의 역할과 기능은 담배의 맛과 향을 변화시켜 주기 위해 사용되는 것으로서 다양하게 표현될 수 있으며 특히 소비자가 판매되고 있는 제품담배 중에서 선호하는 담배를 선택하는 기준이 될 수 있다. 담배에 향료는 오래 전부터 특별한 제한 없이 사용되어 왔으나 최근에 주요 선진국가에서 담배에 대한 규제가 강화되면서 사용되는 향료 또한 많은 제한을 받고 있는데 국제적인 시장에 출시할 목적으로 개발되는 담배에 향료를 사용하기 위해서는 최소 20여 개의 각기 다른 규제 법규를 고려해야할 정도로 규제가 강화되고 있는 실정이며 특히 일부 국가에서는 담배를 판매하기 위한 전제조건으로 사용된 첨가물의 공개를 요구하고 있다. 담배용 향료의 사용을 제한할 목적으로 적용되고 있는 규정은 공식적으로 발표되어 적용되는 규정과 공식적으로 발표되지 않고 관련 국가기관 또는 담배회사 내에서 자체적으로 적용되는 규정으로 구분할 수 있는데 본 보고에서는 담배의 맛과 향에 영향을 미치는 향료의 역할과 기능을 소비자에 의해 판단되어지는 담배 품질관련요인 및 이들 요인들을 나타내는 관능적 표현용어와 이에 영향을 미치는 인자와의 관계로서 분석하고 국가별 향료 사용현황과 담배용 향료의 세계적인 사용경향을 주요 국가에서 향료 및 담배용 첨가제의 사용을 제한할 목적으로 발표된 각종 규정을 위주로 하여 소개하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.21 no.4 s.167
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• pp.293-297
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• 1983

Bruxism이란, 일반적으로 기능이외의 목적으로 상하악 치아를 악물거나 갈음질 하는 것이라고 정의된다. 동일한 상태를 서술하는 용어로 neuralgia traumatica, Karolyi effect, occlusal habit neurosis, parafunction 등이 있으며, 수면중의 이갈음질을 bruxism, 주간의 습관성 이갈음질을 bruxomania로 구분하기로 한다. 또한 centric bruxism과 eccentric bruxism으로 분류하기도 한다. eccentric bruxism은 통상적 의미의 수면중의 bruxism이며, 하악의 측방운동중의 이갈음질이고 뽀드득하는 갈음질 소리를 냄, 저작근육의 긴장도가 증가되어 있으면서 등장성수축을 나타내고, 비중심위의(eccentric) 교합간섭이 주요 유발인자인 반면에 centric bruxism은 중심교합위에서 상하악 치아를 간헐적으로 악무는 것(clenching)은 의미하고 - 지속적으로 악무고 있는 것은 clamping이라고 함.- 주로 주간에 행하며 갈음질소리를 들을 수 없고, 역시 저자근육의 긴장도가 증가되어 있으며 등률성수축을 나타내고, 중심교합위에 근접하여 존재하는 교두간섭이 유발인자이다. bruxism이나 clenching과 부정교합의 관계는 bruxism과 clenching은 부정교합을 야기할 수 있고, 부정교합도 역시 bruxism과 clenching을 유발시키는 작용을 할 수 있는 악순환적 관계이다. 현저한 부정교합을 가지고 있는 bruxism환자의 교정치료는 그 목적이 bruxism의 치료라기보다는 오히려 부정교합의 치료이며 부차적으로 bruxism의 치료를 기대하게 된다. 그러나 bruxism이 장기간 지속되어 치아 및 그 주위조직, 악관절과 신경근계에 심한 손상을 주었을때의 교정치료는 일반적으로 제한을 받을 뿐만아니라 bruxism의 처치에는 거의 무의미한 치료가 될 수 있다. 따라서 거자는 bruxism 환자의 교정치료라는 제목의 원고 청탁을 받았으나 편집위원의 양해아래 장치를 이용한 bruxism의 치료에 관하여 서술하려 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.51 no.1
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• pp.29-41
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• 2023

In landscape studies, the concept of naturalness was vast in its categories from physical space to cognitive systems, making it difficult to define terms at once. Therefore, this study summarized the concept and evaluation attributes of 'naturalness' used in the literature through systematic review (SR), and identified the scope of individual attributes that constitute the meaning of naturalness. In addition, the individual attributes classified in previous studies were identified as the meaning chain, one of the cognitive linguistic research methods, and applied to papers targeting naturalness among domestic landscape studies to organize a polysemous meaning system. Meaning chain is a suitable method for grasping words whose meaning expands in a chain due to family resemblance around prototypical meaning, and the dimension is classified according to the classification of naturalness evaluation items and a multi-semantic chain system of naturalness concepts discussed in domestic academia. The results of the study are as follows. First, the attributes of naturalness extracted through foreign landscape literature were classified into four areas: nature perceived as wilderness, nature as non-artificiality, nature as visual landscape, and nature as experience, and 13 detailed attributes. Second, these detailed attributes are generally consistent with domestic landscape studies, but their specific cases were different, and a Korean context was presented in perception of time accumulation, also they suggested that there may be a mutual conflict between naturalness attributes.