• Title/Summary/Keyword: 외부프로그램 전압

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A Study of NMEA 2000 Protocol Application for Ship Electrical Power Converter Monitoring System (NMEA 2000 프로토콜을 적용한 선박 전력 컨버터 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Ji-Tae;Park, Dong-Hyun;Yu, Yung-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the FPGA-based SoC board (Xilinx Virtex-4 ML401 EVM) is adopted to control electrical power inverter system. For marine application, its performance is shown on PC-based system for monitoring electrical characteristics of a power inverter using by the NMEA 2000 protocol. This power inverter system is achieved in Real-Time monitoring and control by dual micro-processor operation on embedded FPGA-based SoC board. One micro processor is for control (Control processor) electrical power inverter using by PWM signal. And the other microprocessor (Communication processor) is for communication with PC-based monitoring system. The two-processor is communicating each other using by dual-port ram (DPRAM). PC-based system user can control and monitor information of the electrical power inverter via NMEA 2000 based communication processor. Control and monitoring information includes the inverter status and configuration. SoC board converts this information to Parameter Group Numbers (PGNs) in the NMEA 2000 protocol. This system can be applied to marine power electronics for distributed power generation, transmission or regulation systems on the ship.

The design of Fully Differential CMOS Operational Amplifier (Fully Differential CMOS 연산 증폭기 설계)

  • Ahn, In-Soo;Song, Seok-Ho;Choi, Tae-Sup;Yim, Tae-Soo;Sakong, Sug-Chin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2000
  • It is necessary that fully differential operational amplifier circuit should drive an external load in the VLSI design such as SCF(Switched Capacitor Filter), D/A Converter, A/D Converter, Telecommunication Circuit and etc. The conventional CMOS operational amplifier circuit has many problems according to CMOS technique. Firstly, Capacity of large loads are not able to operate well. The problem can be solve to use class AB stages. But large loads are operate a difficult, because an element of existing CMOS has a quadratic functional relation with input and output voltage versus output current. Secondly, Whole circuit of dynamic range decrease, because a range of input and output voltages go down according as increasing of intergration rate drop supply voltage. The problem can be improved by employing fully differential operational amplifier using differential output stage with wide output swing. In this paper, we proposed new current mirror has large output impedance and good current matching with input an output current and compared with characteristics for operational amplifier using cascoded current mirror. To obtain large output swing and low power consumption we suggest a fully differential operational amplifier. The circuit employs an output stage composed new current mirror and two amplifier stage. The proposed circuit is layout and circuit of capability is inspected through simulation program(SPICE3f).

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