• Title/Summary/Keyword: 외부압축

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외부압축 초음속 흡입구에서 Spike-Tip과 Cowl-Lip의 형상에 따른 흡입구 성능에 대한 수치해석적 연구

  • Jo, Gyeong-Jun;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.612-617
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    • 2015
  • 초음속 흡입구는 고속 비행에서 발생하는 충격파를 이용하여 제트엔진 내부에 유입되는 공기를 압축시키는 구조로써 주로 램제트와 스크램제트 엔진에 적용되어 연구개발이 진행되어 왔으며 현재는 미사일의 추진체 개발에도 응용되고 있다. 초음속 영역에서의 흡입구는 cone 모양의 스파이크 구조를 통해 경사충격파가 생성되어 외부에서의 공기압축을 먼저 거치게 된다. 본 연구에서는 EDISON CFD를 이용하여 외부압축 초음속 흡입구 주위의 공기유동을 해석하고 Cubbison, R.W.의 풍동실험 결과와 비교 분석하였다. 초음속 흡입구 주위의 유동을 2D 축대칭 압축성 유동으로 가정하고 EDISON CFD의 2D_Comp_P 솔버를 사용하여 수치해석을 수행하였다.

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Performance Characteristics of Hypersonic External Compression Inlet Using Isentropic Compression Surface (등엔트로피 압축면을 이용한 극초음속 외부 압축형 흡입구 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Young Jin;Lee, Hyoung Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.297-308
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    • 2022
  • Most air-breathing aircraft operated in the hypersonic region are equipped with a scramjet engine. In a scramjet engine, a shock wave generated at an inlet acts as a compressor for a general gas turbine engine instead, so total pressure loss caused by the shock wave is considered very important. In this study, to minimize total pressure loss, a method of designing an external compression inlet using isentropic compression surface was proposed, and an external compression inlet with 3-deflection angles and Busemann inlet were designed under the same conditions. After that, through computational analysis, the performance characteristics at off-design conditions were compared. Each inlet shape was truncated according to the length of the 3-ramp external compression inlet, and the boundary layer correction was performed. The isentropic external compression inlet showed superior performance at the design point, but under the off-design conditions, its performance was degraded compared to the 3-ramp external compression inlet.

Performance Characteristic of the Compression-Absorption Hybrid Heat Pump Cycles (흡수압축 하이브리드 히트펌프 사이클의 성능특성)

  • Yoon J. I.;Kwon O. K.;Yang Y. M.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1999
  • This study describes the results of Coefficient of Performance(COP) analysis by cycle simulation for two types of absorption-compression hybrid cycle using the Water/Lithium Bromide solution pair. These types are basic hybrid systems introducing a mechanical compression process into the refrigerant vapor phase of the single effect absorption cycle. In absorption-compression hybrid cycles, coefficient of performance is improved compared with absorption cycle. Hybrid cycle Type 2 is considered as a key technology to support energy utilization system, given its capability of utilizing waste heat to drive system with a high level of efficiency.

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Evaluation & Development of Strengthening Method by External Post-tension (외부 포스트텐션 보강공법의 개발 및 평가)

  • Lim, Jae-Hyung;Moon, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2008
  • A technique strengthened to the reinforced concrete members using the external post- tensioned method offers the advantages in speed and simplicity of installation over other, established, strengthening techniques. But this technique has many unreasonable facts. This paper are analyzed an unreasonable facts of the previous external post-tension technique. The purpose of this paper proposed Bow system as the new technique strengthened to the reinforced concrete members. The Bow system which is better technique than the previous technique was introduced with the experimental/analytical data.

A full-Hardwired Low-Power MPEG4@SP Video Encoder for Mobile Applications (모바일 향 저전력 동영상 압축을 위한 고집적 MPEG4@SP 동영상 압축기)

  • Shin, Sun Young;Park, Hyun Sang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.392-400
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    • 2005
  • Highly integrated MPEG-4@SP video compression engine, VideoCore, is proposed for mobile application. The primary components of video compression require the high memory bandwidth since they access the external memory frequently. They include motion estimation, motion compensation, quantization, discrete cosine transform, variable length coding, and so on. The motion estimation processor adopted in VideoCore utilizes the small-size local memories such that the video compression system accesses external memory as less frequently as possible. The entire video compression system is divided into two distinct sub-systems: the integer-unit motion estimation part and the others, and both operate concurrently in a pipelined architecture. Thus the VideoCore enables the real-time high-quality video compression with a relatively low operation frequency.

An Analysis of the radiation acoustic field of a Aircraft Engine Noise (비행기 엔진 소음의 방사 음향장 해석)

  • 전완호;이재규;이덕주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.649-655
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문은 항공기의 외부소음 중 엔진에 의한 소음의 전방으로의 방사에 대한 연구이다. 우선 엔진소음의 소음원을 살펴보고 주된 소음원인 압축기/팬 소음을 Tyler & Sofrin의 논문에 의해서 모델한 후 FEM을 이용하여 내부 음원에 의한 외부의 방사음압을 해석하였다.

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배관을 흐르는 압축성 유채의 누설량 측정 방법

  • 이재용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 1997
  • 산업 현장에서 널리 쓰이는 압축성 유체가 밸브 등을 통하여 원하지 않은 누설이 발생할 경우 그 배관의 외부 온도만을 측정하여 누설량을 개략적으로 구하는 방법을 보였다. 특히 배관라인등 유량 제한 요소가 없는 계통은 Fanno Line 방법을 적용하고 오리피스나 벤추리등 유량 제한 요소가 있을 경우는 노즐 모델링 방법을 적용하면 누설량을 구할수 있고 노즐모델링 방법으로 구한 누설량이 Fanno Line 방법으로 구한 누설량의 약 50%였다.

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Measuring and Correcting The Compressive Axial Strain of Concrete Cylinders Retrofitted by External Jackets (외부자켓에 의해 보강된 콘크리트 압축시편의 압축변형률 측정 및 보정)

  • Choi, Eun-soo;Lee, Young-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.2 s.54
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2009
  • In this study, steel and FRP jackets are used to confine concrete cylinders. The FRP jacket behaviors compositely with concrete since there is bonding between them. However, the used steel jacket in this study do not behavior compositely with concrete since there is not an adhesive between them. The steel jackets are attached by external forces and the welding. This study suggests the measuring method of the axial strain for the confined concrete cylinders showing noncomposite behavior with the jackets and the correcting method of the measured strain for the composite-behavior jackets. For the noncomposite-behavior steel jacket, the axial strain of the steel surface does not represent the axial strain of the concrete inside. Also, a compressormeter can not be used. Thus, the two rigid plates at the top and bottom of a cylinder are placed and the distance of the two plates are measured and used for estimating the axial strain of the concrete. For the composite-behavior FRP jacket, the vertical strain measured on the FRP surface can be used for estimating the axial strain of the concrete. However, the vertical strain on the FRP surface contains the tensile strain due to the bulge of the concrete and, thus, the tensile strain should be corrected from the vertical strain. The corrected verticals strains compared with the measured strain or a existing constitute model; the result is satisfactory. The uncorrected stress-strain curves have the potential to under estimate the ductile behavior and the energy-dissipation-capacity of the composite-behavior FRP jackets.

A Computational Study for the Discharge Coefficient of a Film-Cooling Hole (Film-Cooling Hole의 유출계수에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • 김재형;김희동;박경암
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2003
  • Computational study using the 2-dimensional, compressible, Navier-Stokes equations is performed to predict the discharge coefficient of air flow through a film-cooling hole. In order to investigate the effect of internal/external flows on discharge coefficient, the present computational results which are obtained for three flow cases, only external flow, only internal flow, and no flow, are compared with experimental ones. It is found that the computational results predict the discharge coefficient of the film-cooling hole in a reasonable accuracy and the external crossflow reduces the discharge coefficient, while the internal crossflow increases the discharge coefficient in a range of momentum flux ratio $I_{c-jet}$ > 1 due to the total pressure loss and boundary layer effect.

An Experimental Study on the Shear Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened with Near Surface Mounted and Externally Bonded CFRP Strips (표면매입 및 외부부착 탄소섬유판으로 보강된 철근콘크리트 부재의 전단 거동에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Lim, Dong-Hwan;Kwon, Yeong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the shear strengthening effectiveness of the beams strengthened with near surface mounted (NSM) and external bonded (EB) CFRP strips. A total of nine concrete beams were made and tested. From this study, it was found that the shear stiffness and strength of the beams strengthened with NSM and EB strips were significantly improved compared to the control beam. Failure of the beam strengthened with NSM and EB strips was initiated by shear cracks, propagated diagonally to the adjacent epoxy grooves without crossing the epoxy and finally sudden diagonal crack connecting the point of application of load and flexural crack was occurred. For the beam strengthened combined with NSM and EB CFRP strips, the tensile strains in the NSM CFRP strips were observed in the range of 0.35% to 0.45% and strains with EB strips were measured about 0.3%.