• Title/Summary/Keyword: 완화 의료

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지면보수교육 - 암관리법 완화의료 관련 규정

  • 한국가톨릭호스피스협회
    • Hospice
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    • s.54
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    • pp.2-5
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    • 2012
  • 2006년 정부에서 암정복 10개년 계획을 발표하면서 추진전략의 하나로 암환자 재활 및 완화의료 지원 강화가 포함되었다. 2008년부터 '말기암환자 전문의료기관 지정고시'를 제정하여 인력, 시설, 장비기준을 충족할 경우 완화의료전문기관으로 지정하여 사업평가 및 운영비를 지원하고 있다. 2010년 암관리법이 개정 공포되면서 '완화의료제도' 관련규정 또한 강화되었으며, 2011년 대상자, 사업범위, 인력기준, 시설기준 등이 포함된 시행령 및 시행규칙을 개정 공포함에 따라 말기암환자 완화의료 전문기관에서는 이 규정에 따라 평가 및 운영되고 있다. 말기암환자는 호스피스완화의료의 일부이지만 현재 정부의 제도안에서 시행되는 법령이기에 호스피스완화의료기관 운영에 도움이 되기를 바라며 암관리법 중 완화의료관련 규정을 소개하고자 한다.

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Policy on Hospice and Palliative Care in Korea (말기암환자 완화의료정책 현황)

  • Chang, Yoon-Jung
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2012
  • The importance of palliative care for terminal cancer patients has been emphasized globally. Korea has formulated and implemented its policy for cancer control as it drew up a 10-year plan for cancer patient care. We examined Korea's National Cancer Act and the second 10-year plan for cancer patient care, which are legal grounds for palliative care projects for terminal cancer patients, to check the current status of Korea's efforts to establish a hospice and palliative care system. Institutionalization of hospice and palliative care has been developed within a framework of the national cancer project. Efforts such as expansion of hospice units, experts training and quality improvement should continue after the reimbursement of hospice and palliative care begins in 2013.

Understanding of Changes to Hospice & Palliative Care Brought by the Enforcement of the Act on Hospice & Palliative Care and Dying Patient Determination of Life Sustaining Treatments (「호스피스·완화의료의 이용 및 임종과정에 있는 환자의 연명의료결정에 관한 법률」 시행에 따른 호스피스 완화의료의 변화에 대한 이해)

  • Chang, Yoon Jung
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2017
  • On Aug 4, 2017, the new legislation of 'Act on Hospice & Palliative Care and Patient Determination of Life Sustaining Treatments' was enforced. Compared with articles about the hospice & palliative care of 'National Cancer Act', it should be helpful to update the change points.

호스피스-완화의료의 현안과 향후 과제

  • Heo, Dae-Seok
    • 한국호스피스완화의료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2008
  • 호스피스-완화의료 사업에 대한 정부 차원의 지원이 점점 가시화되고 있다. 사업지원금을 제공하는 것과 함께 건강보험수가에 반영하기 위한 작업이 속속 진행되고 있으며, 이와 관련된 법률의 정비에 대해서도 관심이 높다. 이같은 의료제도의 변화 속에 호스피스 사업이 제대로 자리를 잡아가기를 기원하면서, 현재 논의되고 있는 사안에 대한 검토와 함께, 향후 부딪히게 될 문제점에 대하여 정리해 보고자 한다.

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How to Implement Quality Pediatric Palliative Care Services in South Korea: Lessons from Other Countries (한국 소아청소년 완화의료의 발전 방안 제언: 국외 제공체계의 시사점을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Cho Hee;Kim, Min Sun;Shin, Hee Young;Song, In Gyu;Moon, Yi Ji
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Pediatric palliative care (PPC) is emphasized as standard care for children with life-limiting conditions to improve the quality of life. In Korea, a government-funded pilot program was launched only in July 2018. Given that, this study examined various PPC delivery models in other countries to refine the PPC model in Korea. Methods: Target countries were selected based on the level of PPC provided there: the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, and Singapore. Relevant literature, websites, and consultations from specialists were analyzed by the integrative review method. Literature search was conducted in PubMed, Google, and Google Scholar, focusing publications since 1990, and on-site visits were conducted to ensure reliability. Analysis was performed on each country's process to develop its PPC scheme, policy, funding model, target population, delivery system, and quality assurance. Results: In the United Kingdom, community-based free-standing facilities work closely with primary care and exchange advice and referrals with specialized PPC consult teams of children's hospitals. In the United States, hospital-based specialized PPC consult teams set up networks with hospice agencies and home healthcare agencies and provide PPC by designating care coordinators. In Japan, palliative care is provided through several services such as palliative care for cancer patients, home care for technology-dependent patients, other support services for children with disabilities and/or chronic conditions. In Singapore, a home-based PPC association plays a pivotal role in providing PPC by taking advantage of geographic accessibility and cooperating with tertiary hospitals. Conclusion: It is warranted to identify unmet needs and establish an appropriate PPD model to provide need-based individualized care and optimize PPC in South Korea.

Ethical Considerations in Hospice and Palliative Care Research (호스피스 완화의료 연구에서의 윤리적 고려사항)

  • Youn, Gahyun
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.49-66
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    • 2019
  • Along with the advances in medical technology and the economic development, more terminally ill patients are receiving hospice and palliative care services. Moreover, hospice and palliative care clinicians have been showing considerable interest in studies that aim to improve the quality of said care for patients and their families. Meanwhile, after the government has strengthened its policy to protect research participants, the institutional review boards (IRBs) are more closely examining various ethical issues related to patients' vulnerability when reviewing protocols for hospice and palliative care research. However, terminally ill patients should be provided with guaranteed qualities of hospice and palliative care to improve and maintain their quality of life. To that end, support should be provided for efforts to conduct ethical and safe studies with hospice and palliative care patients. Thus, this review paper proposes ethical guidelines for hospice and palliative care research. The guidelines could be appropriately used as a reference for researchers who should prepare for ethically safe and scientifically valued research protocols and the IRBs that will review the protocols.