• Title/Summary/Keyword: 와전류 탐상

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Introduction to nondestructive testing

  • 정용무
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1994
  • 이 글에서는 비파괴검사개론에 관하여 알아보았다. 1. 비파괴검사의 의의 1.1 비파괴검사의 역사 1.2 비파괴검사의 원리 1.3 비파괴검사의 목적과 역할 1.3.1 품질관리 1.3.2 생산원가의 절감 1.3.3 품질의 평가 1.3.4 점검 1.4 비파괴검사자의 역할 2. 비파괴검사자의 방법 2.1 방사선투과시험 2.1.1 직접촬영법 2.1.2 투시법 2.1.3 전자사진법 2.1.4 계기법 2.2 초음파탐상시험 2.2.1 음향검사와 초음파탐상 2.2.2 초음파의 성질과 종류 2.2.3 접촉매질 2.2.4 초음파 탐상 방법 2.2.5 초음파 탐촉자 2.3 자기탐상시험 2.3.1 자기탐상 원리 2.3.2 자기탐상 방법 1) 자장측정 탐상법 2) 자기기록 탐상법 3) 탐사 코일법 4) 자분탐상시험 2.3.3 자분탐상시험 2.4 침투탐상시험 2.4.1 침투탐상시험의 원리 2.4.2 침투탐상시험법의 기본 1) 침투탐상시험의 종류 2) 현상체의 종류 2.4.3 침투탐상시험의 장단점 2.5 전자유도시험 (와전류탐상법) 2.5.1 와전류의 발생과 탐지 2.5.2 와전류의 탐지 2.5.3 와전류 탐촉자 2.5.4 와전류 탐상시험의 적용과 장단점.

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A Diagnosis of Insulated State using Eddy Current Testing in Power Line (와전류 탐상시험을 이용한 전력선의 절연상태 진단)

  • Park, Geon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 와전류 탐상시험을 이용하여 전력선의 절연상태 진단을 수행하였다. 전력선은 6~18 가닥의 선으로 이루어져 있는데 절연상태 변화를 위해 수산화나트륨으로 전력선의 부식을 유도하였으며, 18~27 시간으로 부식시간을 설정하여 시편을 구분하였다. 전력선의 인장력시험, 뒤틀림시험, 전자주사현미경 등을 통하여 물리적 특성을 검토하였으며, 또한 200~800[mV]의 전압에서 부식에 따른 와전류 특성을 조사하였다.

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Development of Internal Defect Detector of Automotive Transmission Parts Using Eddy Current (와전류를 이용한 자동차 변속기 부품의 내부결함 검출기 개발)

  • Chai, Yong-Yoong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2019
  • The non-destructive testing equipment using an eddy current was developed to check for defect in the vehicle transmission component. A defect master sample was made to test all types of defects that occur in the component and also an eddy current detector was manufactured and used to test and detect all kinds of defects. In addition, testing was held against the actual defective items to investigate the cause and type of defects, and a comparative study was conducted based on results from the examination. The software system of the eddy current detector was developed so that even a non-specialist can make assessment of detect in the component from the test results displayed on the monitor.

Detecting Method of Internal Degradation for Cable using Finite Element Method (와전류 센서를 이용한 케이블용 내부 열화 검출 방법)

  • Park, Geon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.01a
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2015
  • 와전류 탐상 기법을 이용하여 배전선로의 내부 열화를 검출하는 시스템을 개발할 수 있는데, 본 연구에서는 이를 위하여 유한요소법을 통한 시뮬레이션으로 와전류 센서의 기초 모델링을 구상한 후 실제 와전류 센서를 제작하여 가속 열화에 의한 센서 특성을 조사하였다.

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Development of Differential Type Eddy Current Probe for NDT Evaluation of the Steam Generator Tube (증기발생기 전열관의 비파괴 탐상용 차등형 와전류 탐촉자 개발)

  • Jung, S.Y.;Son, D.;Ryu, K.S.;Park, D.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2005
  • Steam generator of a nuclear power plant has important rolls for the heat transfer and the isolation of radioactive materials. So bursting of the steam generator tube is directly related to the accident of nuclear power plants. Incone1600 has been used for the steam generator tube material. The material shows non-magnetic and metallic properties, eddy current NDT method has been employed for defects detection. In this work, a differential type of eddy current probe was developed to improve resolution of defect detection. To verify properties of the developed differential type eddy current probe, we have made reference material with SUS304 which has similar magnetic and electrical properties of Inconel600. Using the developed differential type eddy current probe, we can detect defect size of 0.25 mm in diameter and 0.2 mm in depth (volume of $1{\times}10^{-3}\;mm^3$) with the reference material.

Development of a Multichannel Eddy Current Testing Instrument(I) (다중채널 와전류탐상검사 장치 개발(I))

  • Lee, Hee-Jong;Nam, Min-Woo;Cho, Chan-Hee;Yoon, Byung-Sik;Cho, Hyun-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the electromagnetic techniques of the eddy current testing(ECT), alternating current field testing, magnetic flux leakage testing and remote field testing have been used as a nondestructive evaluation method based on the electromagnetic induction. The eddy current testing is now widely accepted as a NDE method for the heat exchanger tube in the electric power industry, chemical, shipbuilding, and military. The ECT system mainly consists of the synthesizer module, analog module, analog-to-digital converter, power supplier, and data acquisition and analysis program. In this study, the synthesizer module and the analog module which are essential to the ECT system were primarily developed. The developed ECT system is basically a multifrequency type which is able to inject the maximum four frequencies based on the frequency and time domain multiplexing method. Conclusively, we confirmed that the EC signal was processed appropriately in each circuit modules, and the Lissajous EC signal was displayed in the impedance plane.

Development of a Multichannel Eddy Current Testing Instrument(II) (다중채널 와전류탐상검사 장치 개발(II))

  • Lee, Hee-Jong;Nam, Min-Woo;Cho, Chan-Hee;Yoo, Hyun-Joo;Kim, In-Chel
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.552-559
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the eddy current testing(ECT), alternating current field testing, magnetic flux leakage testing and remote field testing have been used as a nondestructive evaluation method based on the electromagnetic induction phenomenon. The eddy current testing is now widely accepted as a NDE method for the heat exchanger tube in the electric power industry, chemical, shipbuilding, and military. The ECT system mainly consists of the synthesizer module, analog module, analog-to-digital converter, power supplier, and data acquisition and analysis program. In the previous study, the synthesizer module and the analog module which is essential to the ECT system were primarily developed, and in this study the data acquisition and analysis program were developed. The operation system for this program is based on the Windows 7, and optimized for the Korean users, and the specific feature of this program using setup wizard enables inspector to make a setup easily for acquisition and analysis of ECT data. In this paper, the configuration and functions of eddy current data acquisition and analysis program will be introduced.

Finite Element Analysis of Eddy Current Array Probe Signals for Inspection of Steam Generator Tubes in Nuclear Power Plant (원전 세관 검사를 위한 배열와전류신호의 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Lim, Geon-Gyu;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 전자기 유한요소 해석을 이용하여 원전 증기발생기 세관에서의 결함 변화에 따른 배열와전류프로브의 와전류탐상 특성을 해석하였다. 프로브의 전자기적 특성을 해석하기 위하여 3차원 전자기유한요소법을 이용하였다. 해석 대상으로 FBH 결함이 있는 세관을 사용하였으며, 결함의 위치는 관의 외부표면에 존재하게 하고 결함의 깊이는 세관 두께의 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%로 하였다. 결함의 크기를 변화시켰으며, 시험주파수는 100kHz, 300kHz, 400kHz를 사용하였다. 배열와전류프로브의 방향성에 대한 특성을 확인하기 위하여 축방향 및 원주방향 Notch 결함 신호의 차이를 비교하였다. 본 논문을 통하여 결함형상, 깊이 및 크기, 시험주파수의 변화에 따른 탐상신호의 변화를 확인할 수 있었으며, 본 논문의 결과는 배열와전류프로브의 와전류탐상 신호 평가 시 도움이 될 것이다.

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Characteristic Analysis of Eddy Current Array Probe Signal in Combo Calibration Standard Tube Using Electromagnetic Numerical Analysis (전자기 수치해석을 이용한 표준보정시험편의 배열형 와전류 탐촉자 신호 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, 3-dimensional electromagnetic numerical analysis is performed about the eddy current(EC) array probe characteristic which is the next generation probe for accurate diagnosis of steam generator(SG) in nuclear power plants(NPPs). ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Standard and X-probe combo calibration standard tube are selected for acquisition of eddy current testing(ECT) signals and this result of compared with the real test signals for reasonability of result. Based on the analysis result of calibration standard tube, ECT signals that are about the defects of pitting, stress corrosion cracking(SCC), multiple SCC and wear is obtained. Material of specimen was Inconel 600 which is usually used for SG tubes in NPPs. The operation frequency of 300 kHz were used. The signal characteristics could be observed according to the various defects. The results in this paper can be helpful when the ECT signals from EC array probe are evaluated and analyzed.

Characteristic Analysis of Eddy Current Testing According to the finite Element formulations (와전류탐상의 3차원 유한요소 정식화에 따른 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2005
  • In the numerical analysis of En (eddy current testing) using 3-dimensional FEM (finite element method), MVP (magnetic vector potential) and electric scalar potential are used as variables in conductor region. Three dimensional modeling makes number of unknowns increase, and the degree of freedom of variables also makes number of unknowns increase. Because of this reason, modified UP is used to reduce the number of unknowns. Gauge condition is enforced artificially on existing FEM formulations to insure the uniqueness of MVP. So in this paper the effects of these FEM formulation procedures on ECT are investigated and the appropriate FEM formulation is suggested for accurate ECT simulation.