• Title/Summary/Keyword: 와전류손실

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Study on the temperature rise in the transformer's housing by large current (변압기 대전류에 의한 하우징영역 온도상승 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Keun;Seo, Sang-Uk;Park, Sung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.768-769
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 3상, 1250MVA, 345kV급 전력용 변압기의 하우징 영역에 대한 온도상승 연구를 유한요소법과 시험을 통하여 수행하였다. 하우징 영역에 대한 전자계 요한요소 해석을 통해 와전류 손실을 수행하였고, 이를 열원으로 하여 변압기 내 외부 냉각조건을 고려하여 온도상승 분포와 최고온도 상승 값을 해석하였다. 이를 제작된 변압기를 대상으로 온도센서 및 열화상 카메라를 이용한 측정 데이터와 비교하여 검증하였다.

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Research Trend of Soft Magnetic Composite Materials with High Energy Efficiency (고에너지효율 연자성 복합 분말 소재의 연구개발 동향)

  • Kim, Hwi-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2011
  • The use of soft magnetic materials have been increasing in the various industrial fields according to the increasing demand for high performance, automatic, miniaturing equipments in the recent our life. In this study, we investigated the effect of factors on the core loss and magnetic properties of electrical steel and soft magnetic composites. Furthermore, we reviewed the major efforts to reduce the core loss and improve the soft magnetic properties in the two main soft magnetic materials. Domain purification which results from reduced density of defects in cleaner electrical steels is combined with large grains to reduce hysteresis loss. The reduced thickness and the high electrical conductivity reduce the eddy current component of loss. Furthermore, the coating applied to the surface of electrical steel and texture control lead to improve high permeability and low core loss. There is an increasing interest in soft magnetic composite materials because of the demand for miniaturization of cores for power electronic applications. The SMC materials have a broad range of potential applications due to the possibility of true 3-D electromagnetic design and higher frequency operation. Grain size, sintering temperature, and the degree of porosity need to be carefully controlled in order to optimize structure-sensitive properties such as maximum permeability and low coercive force. The insulating coating on the powder particles in SMCs eliminates particle-to-particle eddy current paths hence minimizing eddy current losses, but it reduces the permeability and to a small extent the saturation magnetization. The combination of new chemical composition with optimum powder manufacturing processes will be able to result in improving the magnetic properties in soft magnetic composite materials, too.

The effects of $Co_3O_4$ additives on the magnetic properties of Ni-Zn ferrites ($Co_3O_4$ 첨가에 의한 Ni-Zn ferrite의 자기적 특성 변화)

  • Lee, S.H.;Oh, Y.W.;Kim, D.H.;Kim, H.S.;Min, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1460-1462
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    • 2001
  • 초고속 전력선 통신을 위한 고주파수 대역에서 안정적인 자기적 특성을 갖는 Ni-Zn ferrite를 개발하기 위해서 투자율은 낮지만 주파수 특성이 우수한 $Ni_{0.8}Zn_{0.2}Fe_2O_4$를 기본조성으로 입자를 성장시키는 $Bi_2O_3$를 0.7, 비저항을 증가 시키는 CaO를 0.3, 그리고 입자를 균일하게 하는 $V_2O_5$를 0.1 wt% 첨가하여 미세구조를 제어하고, 다시 고주파 특성을 향상시킬 것으로 기대되는 $Co_3O_4$를 0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 wt%로 변화시켜 자기적 특성을 조사하였다. $Co_3O_4$가 밀도 및 미세구조에는 영향을 미치지 않았으나 0.3, 0.5 wt% 첨가시 첨가하지 않은 조성보다 투자율은 감소하였으나 사용 한계 주파수로 여겨지는 공명주파수가 각각 19.905, 19.205 MHz로 크게 증가하였다. 그리고 전체 전력 손실도 $Co_3O_4$를 첨가했을 때 감소하였으나 첨가량에는 큰 변화가 없었다. 와전류 손실이 전체 전력손실에 지배적인 영향을 미치고 있다.

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A Study on the Eddy Current Loss of the Permanent Magnet for PMSG for the Wind Turbine Application (풍력터빈 적용을 위한 PMSG용 영구자석의 와전류손실에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Man-Soo;Moon, Chae-Joo;Sun, Rui;Chang, Young-Hak;Park, Tae-Sik;Jeong, Moon-Seon;Kwak, Seung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this paper is to suggest a design topology of permanent magnet synchronous generator with 2,000kW capacities for wind turbine. The suggested topology is to provide 3 split magnet PMSG instead of single magnet, and performed an analysis of eddy current loss and iron loss for suggested type using ansoft maxwell commercial program. The simulation results of suggested magnet type show there duction of eddy current loss as 13.87kW with loadless conditions and23.48kW with rated conditions, but iron loss for rotor yoke show the in creasing trend as2.2kW with loadless conditions and 0.2kW with rated conditions. The suggested 3 split maget type is to identified as more useful for 2,000kW PMSG.

A Study on the magnetic properties of Mn-Zn Ferrite (Mn-Zn Ferrite의 자기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Do-Hwan;Choi Young-Ji;Kwon Oh-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.898-901
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, effect of ceramic processing was investigated on the magnetic properties of low loss Mn-Zn ferrite. High frequency characteristics, high saturated magnetic flux density and high magnetic permeability and low magnetism loss are required for the development of Mn-Zn ferrite, which is parts in the communication. therefore, in order to improve Mn-Zn ferrite with a high frequency , it is important to have a minimal change of particles and to control the eddy current loss caused by high resistance of the stratum of particles and to reduce the hysteresis loss by uniform change of detailed structure. In this paper, we added $V_2O_5\;and\;CaCo_3$ to Mn-Zn Ferrite to achieve a high efficiency, low loss core material. The compositions are MnO : ZnO : $Fe_2O_3$ = 21 : 10 : 69 mol%. They were sintered at $1250^{\circ}C$ for Three hours. Initial permeability was measured at 0.1MHz. At 50mT, Power loss was measured by temperature changing at 100kHz.

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Variation of Magnetic Properties of Fe-Si Compressed Cores with Si Content (Si 함량에 따른 Fe-Si 압분코어의 자기적 특성)

  • Jang, Pyung-Woo;Lee, Bong-Han;Choi, Gwang-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2010
  • Fe-3, 4.2 and 6.8% Si compressed cores were fabricated, and then electrical resistivity, AC and DC magnetic properties, microhardness, and other properties were analyzed in order to know whether best soft magnetic properties could be also obtained in an Fe-Si compressed core with the well-known composition of Fe-6.5% Si. With increasing the silicon content, eddy current loss and hysteresis loss decreased and increased, respectively, so that a minimum total loss was not obtained in the well-known Fe-6.8 % Si cores, but obtained in the Fe-4.2 % Si cores. Also electrical resistivity of the cores and hardness of the particles increased monotonously with silicon content so that compaction ratio of the cores decreased. B2 and $DO_3$ ordered phase could be observed only in Fe-6.8% Si powder. A minimum loss and highest permeability of the Fe-4.2 % Si cores can be explained by the ratio of specific electrical resistivity of insulator to that of magnetic particles, micro-hardness, compaction ratio and demagnetization coefficient of the Fe-Si powder particles with silicon content.

Eddy Current Loss Analysis of the Permanent Magnet Brushless AC Motor (영구자석 브러시리스 AC 모터의 와전류 손실 특성해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Cho, H.W.;Lee, S.H.;Jeong, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.700-702
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    • 2002
  • High-speed brushless permanent magnet machines are good for compressor and aerospace applications, etc. since they are conductive to high efficiency, high power density, small size and low weight. This paper presents 3-phase permanent magnet brushless AC Motor designed for the high-speed drives. Especially, we predicted the inverter high frequency pulse width modulation (PWM) switching caused eddy current losses in a permanent magnet brushless dc motor.

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Short Circuit Force and Eddy Current Loss Calculation using Image Method for Power Transformer (자기영상법을 이용한 전력용변압기 단락기계력 및 와전류 손실 계산)

  • Heo, Woo-Heng;Park, Jung-Ho;Cho, Ik-Choon;Lee, Dong-Yeup;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2006
  • 변압기에서 단락기계력에 대한 계산 분야는 수직력에 의한 Beam Bending, Tillting, 절연물 압축력과 수평력에 의한 Hoop, Compression 등이 있다. 본 논문은 전력용변압기 내부의 자계를 자기영상법을 이용하여 구하고 계산된 자계를 이용하여 단락 기계력을 구하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 또한 기존 FEM과 자기영상법과의 계산결과를 비교하였다.

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Improve of efficiency of Multi D.O.F spherical motor through the reduction of eddy current loss (다자유도 구형 구동 모터의 와전류 손실 저감을 통한 효율 향상 연구)

  • Hong, Kyung-Pyo;Lee, Won-Kook;Lee, Ho-Joon;Kang, Dong-Woo;Won, Sung-Hong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.947-948
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    • 2011
  • Efficiency of Multi D.O.F spherical motor is one of the important performance indicators. So Through the reduction of eddy current loss on how to improve the efficiency were studied. Stator iron core's material with high permeability and resistivity of material using the eddy current loss was reduced. However, it was the disadvantages of production and economic. For these reasons, prevent eddy current loss of the iron core of multi D.O.F spherical motor as a viable alternative to motor using rotor with double-air gap.

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Effect of WC Addition on the Mechanical and Magnetostrictive Properties of Fe-Co-Ge Alloy Composites (WC를 첨가한 Fe-Co-Ge 합금 복합체의 기계적 및 자기변형 특성)

  • 유광현;오승탁;강계명;김상우;윤용운;나석민;임상호
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.144-144
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    • 2003
  • Fe-Co-Ge 자기변형 합금 복합체는 낮은 자기장에서도 높은 자기 변형 민감도와 고분자 바인더에 의한 절연으로 인하여 저항이 크고, 와전류 손실이 작아 고주파영역 에서도 우수한 자기변형을 가지는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 그러나 희토류계 자기변형 복합체에 비하여 그 성능은 열세이지만, 제조 단가가 저렴하여 높은 성능/가격 대비 효과를 가지므로 초음파 발진소자와 같은 대량의 상업적 응용분야에 적용 가능한 소재로 있다. [1]. 한편 이와 같은 자기 변형 복합체는 고분자 바인더와 결합되어 있어 그 기계적 특성의 향상과 사용주파수 대역의 증가가 요구되어진다. 이에 이들 문제점을 보안하기 위하여 670 GPa의 큰 영률을 갖는 WC 분말의 첨가에 의한 합금복합체의 기계적 및 자기변형 (정적 및 동적) 특성에 미치는 영향에 관하여 연구하고자 하였다.

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