• Journal of the KSME
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.185-192
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• 1994

공작기계 및 측정기계 등은 여러 가지 요인에 의해서 오차를 갖게 되지만, 이들이 갖는 계통오 차는 정밀한 측정과 보정알고리즘에 의해 보정이 가능하다. 보정을 위한 측정방법은 여러 가지가 있지만 측정정밀도가 높은 헤트로다인레이저간섭계가 가장 많이 사용되고 잇다. 따라서 이글에 서는 헤트로다인레이저간섭계의 측정원리와 측정방법과 그 응용예를 소개하였다. 헤트로다인레 이저간섭계는 외부광학기를 교체하여 측정 가능한 길이, 각도, 진직도의 측정이 가능하므로 이 들에 대한 원리와 사용방법을 소개하였으며, 실예로 본 연구소에서 사용중인 제품과 개발한 제 품에 적용하여 시스템 오차의 측정방법과 보정방법을 통해 시스템의 정밀도가 향상됨을 보여 주었다. 헤트로다인레이저간섭계를 이용하여 측정시에도 측정기 자체가 갖고 있는 오차요인 즉, 빛의 속도가 일정하지 않고 공기의 습도, 온도 및 압력에 의해 결정되는 파장변화에 의한 오차와 피측정물의 온도변화에 의한 오차 등을 고려하여야 한다. 이런 이유로 측정시에는 센서를 사용 하여 현재 환경에 대한 영향을 자동으로 보상하든지 수동으로 온도 및 파장의 값을 기입하여 보정을 실시하여야 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.15-24
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• 2007

Two kinds of temperature monitoring technology have been introduced in this study, which can measure coincidently temperatures at many points along a single length of cable. One is to use a thermal sensor cable comprizing of addressable thermal sensors. The other is to use an optic fiber sensor with Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) system. The differences between two technologies can be summarized as follows: A thermal sensor cable has a concept of "point sensing" that can measure temperature only at a predefined position. The accuracy and resolution of temperature measurement are up to the capability of the individual thermal sensor. On the other hand, an optic fiber sensor has a concept of "distributed sensing" because temperature is measured practically at all points along the fiber optic cable by analysing the intensity of Raman back-scattering when a laser pulse travels along the fiber. Thus, the temperature resolution depends on the measuring distance, measuring time and spatial resolution. The purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of two different temperature monitoring techniques in technical and economical sense. To this end, diverse experiments with two techniques were performed and two techniques are applied under the same condition. Considering the results, the thermal sensor cable will be well applicable to the assessment of groundwater flow, geothermal distribution and grouting efficiency within about loom distance, and the optic fiber sensor will be suitable for long distance such as pipe line inspection, tunnel fire detection and power line monitoring etc.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.553-554
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• 2009

This paper introduces the new measuring method for the water level and the scour. The method measures temperature between water and ground by temperature sensors. It analyzes the change of temperature. It estimates the water level and the ground level, and calculates the scour. If the temperature sensors installed until the top of the pier, it can measure the water level.

• The Magazine of the IEIE
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• v.36 no.12
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• pp.31-37
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 USN 시스템 구현을 하기 위한 노드 감지기를 설계하고 성능을 분석하였다. 온도 응답특성에서 USN 노드는 100ms 이후에 안정된 특성을 보였고, ZF5585는 50ms 이후 안정되나 이후 출력이 안정되지 않고 빠른 출력을 내보내지 못하는 문제점이 개선되었다. 온도시간의 측정결과 USN 노드는 PT100에 비해 온도 측정시간이 균일하게 나타났고 측정시간도 짧았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2016.02a
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• pp.112-112
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• 2016

열전 발전은 버려지는 폐열을 재사용 가능한 에너지로 전환할 수 있다는 점에서 차세대 청정 에너지원으로 분류되며, 19세기 초 발견된 이래 꾸준히 연구되어온 연구 분야이다. 특히 1990년대 열전소재로의 나노 기술의 접목에 따라 열전성능(figure of merit, ZT)이 2 배 이상 증가 되면서, 고성능의 열전 소재 개발을 위해 나노구조화 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만, 기존의 열전 특성 측정용 상용 장비의 경우, 벌크형 소재를 대상으로 설계되어 연구실 수준에서 개발되고 있는 마이크로미터 스케일의 두께를 가지는 박막형 열전 소재의 두께 방향 (cross-plane)의 열전 특성을 평가하는데 정밀성이 떨어져서 적합하지 않다. 이러한 표준화된 측정 기술의 부재로 인하여 최근 연구되고 있는 나노소재들의 열전 특성 측정 결과를 정확하게 측정하지 못하고 있다 [1] 본 연구에서는 박막형 열전 소재의 열전성능을 평가하는데 가장 중요한 요소인 열전도도를 측정하기 위해 장비를 설계하고, 장비의 측정 능력에 대해 평가하였다. 특히, 측정 포인트 간 큰 온도 차가 발생하여 비교적 쉽게 측정이 가능한 너비 방향 (in-plane) 이 아닌, 온도 차가 작은 박막의 두께 방향의 열전도도를 측정하였다. 그리고 센서의 측정 능력을 평가하기 위해, 폴리이미드를 대상으로 $-10-70^{\circ}C$ 온도 범위에서 측정한 결과와 벌크형 소재 대상으로 신뢰성이 확보된 보호열판법을 이용해 측정한 결과를 비교하였다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.266-272
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• 1992

A coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) technique is applied to measure temperature profile in a flame. The CARS signal is obtained with BOXCARS phase matching to get better spatial resolution. A program routine for calculating temperature of the flame from the measured CARS spectra is studied. The routine includes the line broadening mechnism of the molecules described with a modified energy gap (MEG) law by using the perturbation theory. We have found that the temperature profile obtained with the MEG law is properly fit with the results measured with a thermocoulpe and calculated with the adiabatic theory.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.421-426
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• 2009

The emissivity is different because the emitted angle changes according to the position of the infrared thermography camera and object. Because of this, the temperature distribution expressed when measuring the temperature by using the infrared thermography system is not the accuracy temperature. Although the real surface temperature is constant, the temperature measured by using infrared thermography camera have error in accordance with the value of emissivity. In this paper, the temperatures of the round cylindrical object and the flat square object that heated to the equal temperature were measured by infrared thermography camera. The emissivity calibration formula and correction table are made with the affect of the view angle and emission angle form the surface temperature value. The error of measured temperature values are corrected by using the emissivity calibration formula and correction table, and apply to defect detection of the nuclear power plant pipe. From the calibration method, reliability surface temperature values were obtained.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.37 no.8
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• pp.999-1005
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• 2013

A fiber Bragg grating sensor is considered a smart sensor that shows outstanding performance in the field of structural health monitoring (SHM). It has a powerful advantage, especially that of multiplexing, which enables several parameters to be sensed at multiple points by using a single optical fiber line. Among several parameters, the thermal expansion coefficient and thermo-optic coefficient are required to measure temperature. In previous studies, these were considered constant variables. This study shows that two parameters vary with temperature and newly proposes a temperature function for these two parameters. Specifically, these two parameters were defined as a single variable, and then, it was experimentally verified that this variable is a function of temperature. Finally, it was shown that temperature from RT to $100^{\circ}C$ was precisely measured by using the temperature function that was defined through the experiment.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.225-230
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• 2003

Nowadays, laserthermia is widely used to treat malignant tumors with generating heat as the one of minimal invasive surgeries. Generally, the laserthermia probe system consists of the fiber-optic laser and light guides, image guide and temperature sensor. It is very important to measure the temperature of treating tumor and make a stable temperature ($42{\sim}43^{\circ}C$) during the treating time. Therefore, laserthermia probe needs temperature sensor which can measure it exactly and fast. In this study, to develop a new type of temperature sensor with LC(liquid crystal) and optical fiber, the reflectivity of LC according to the temperature changes are measured. Also, the relationships are derived from the results.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.758-765
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• 2016

This paper is a follow-up paper to the publication, "Development of Tunnel-Environment Monitoring System and Its Installation I - Monitoring System and Measurement in Subway Tunnel" [1]. An environment monitoring system was installed in the 20.3-km-long Gumjung tunnel, which has the general structure of a high-speed double-track railway tunnel. Data were collected for approximately one year. Monthly and daily data were obtained and analyzed for the temperature and relative humidity in summer and winter months. This paper discusses the environmental characteristics at different positions in the tunnel. The results are expected to be widely used in studies on tunnel ventilation and the improvement of air quality and thermal environments.