• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.220-225
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• 2010

The optical properties and dimensional stability of polyethersulfone(PES) retardation film have been studied as function of chain orientation and the temperature applied to PES retardation film. It was confirmed that the appropriate retardation values of $R_e$ and $R_{th}$ for the retardation film application were able to obtain by the chain orientation and these values could be controlled by the chain relaxation through the thermal annealing process. It was found that unstable $R_e$ and $R_{th}$ values were shown by the repeated cooling and heating applied to the retardation films but this could be stabilized by means of the annealing process after stretching of PES film. The dimensional shrinkage due to the chain orientation was found as temperature increase and the intrinsic thermal expansion of PES appeared after shrinking. The shrinkage of PES films affected by the chain orientation and thermal annealing dramatically but the effect on the coefficient of thermal expansion was found to be negligible.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.25 no.11
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• pp.1294-1303
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• 1988

Electron and hole traps in semi-insulating GaAs with activation energies ({\Delta}E_r) ranging from 0.16 $\pm$ 0.01 to 0.98 $\pm$ 0.01 eV, have been detected and characterized by photo-induced current transient measurements. SI undoped GaAs has fewer deep levels than SI GaAs: Cr. The thermal capture cross section and density of the traps have been estimated and some of the centers have been related to native defects. In particular, the activation energy of the compensating Cr, and "0" levels in semi-insulating GaAs were accurately measured. The transient measurements were complemented by Hall measurements at T > 300K and photocurrent spectra measurements. The transition energies for the deep compensating levels obtained by the analyses of data from these measurements, when compared with those from the transient measurements, indicate negligible lattice-coupling of these centers. Analysis of the transport data also indicates that neutral impurity scattering plays a significant role in semi-insulating materials at high temperatures.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.137-145
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• 2015

In this study, the actual energy consumption of the secondary side of District Heating System (DHS) with different hot water supply temperature control methods are compared. Three methods are Set-point Control, Outdoor Temperature Reset Control and Outdoor Temperature Prediction Control. While Outdoor Temperature Reset Control has been widely used for energy savings of the secondary side of the system, the results show that Outdoor Temperature Prediction Control method saves more energy. In general, Outdoor Temperature Prediction Control method lowers the supply temperature of hot water, and it reduces standby losses and increases overall heat transfer value of heated spaces due to more flow into the space. During actual energy consumption monitoring, Outdoor Temperature Prediction Control method saves about 7.1% in comparison to Outdoor Temperature Reset Control method and about 15.7% in comparison to Set-point Control method. Also, it is found that at when partial load condition, such as daytime, the fluctuation of hot water supply temperature with Set-point Control is more severe than Outdoor Temperature Prediction Control. Therefore, it proves that Outdoor Temperature Prediction Control is more stable even at the partial load conditions.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.195-200
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• 2006

The conventional discrete circuit for ABS/TCS system was examined and the problems of the system were analyzed by computer simulation. In order to improve the performance of ABS/TCS system, interface IC which has error compensation, comparator and under voltage lock-out circuit was designed and their electrical characteristics were investigated. The voltage regulator was included to compensate the temperature variation in the temperature range from $-20^{\circ}C$ to $120^{\circ}C$ for automobile environment. ABS and brake signal were separated using the duty factor of same frequency or different frequencies. UVLO(Under Voltage Lock-Out) circuit and constant current circuit were applied for the elimination of noise, and protection circuit was applied to cut the excess current off. Layout for IC fabrication was designed to enhance the electrical performance of ABS/TCS system. Layout was consisted of 11 masks, arrayed effectively 8 pads to reduce the current loss. We can see that the result of layout simulation was better than the result of bread board.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2008

This Paper studied the design and measured results of a flight model for Ku-Band Linearized Channel Amplifier (LCAMP) for communication satellite onboard system. All MMICs, i.e. Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA), Variable Voltage Attenuator (VVA) with analog/digital attenuator, Branch line Hybrid Coupler and Detector for Pre-distorter are fabricated using Thin-Film Hybrid process. The performance of the fabricated module is verified through Radio Frequency circuit simulations and electrical function test in space environment for flight model at 12.25 to 12.75 GHz.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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• v.35D no.5
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• pp.63-68
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• 1998

The absolute pressure sensor using SDB wafer has been fabricated. the structure of the sensor consists of two wheatstone bridges and a diaphragm. One of the two wheatstone bridges is located on the edge of diaphragm, and the other is located on the center of diaphragm. The diaphragm cavity is sealted in vacuum (~10$^{5}$ Torr) to reduce the effect of temperature due to the vapor in the cavity on the sensitivity of pressure sensor. This is the minor method of temperature compensation method. In this experiment the main compensation method is to use the difference of the two bridge offset voltages. The drift of offset voltage with temperature is reduced by using this method so that temperature charcteristics is improved. In this method the temperature effect in the range of 22~100.deg. C was compensated over 80%.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.149-153
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• 2000

Recently, some works to consider the influences of iron loss have been made in vector control of induction m motor. This paper investigates the effects of iron loss in stator flux-oriented system, and presents the control a algorithm to consider iron loss. The iron loss is modeled by equivalent iron loss resistance in parallel to m magnetizing inductance. The proposed method is verified by simulation and experimental results.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.199-200
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 저 용량에서 많이 사용되는 임계 도통 모드 부스트 역률 보상 회로의 새로운 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 제어 방법은 임계 도통 모드로 동작 시에 회로의 주요 파형들을 수식적으로 분석하여 입력 전류가 입력 전압을 추종할 수 있는 최적의 온-시간을 도출하는 방식이다. 100W 급 하드웨어를 통하여 제안하는 제어 방법의 실험 결과를 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.802-803
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• 2011

매입형 영구자석 동기전동기는 강건한 회전자 구조와 릴럭턴스 토크를 사용할 수 있다는 점, 악계자 제어를 하기 쉽다는 점에서 넓은 속도와 토크를 필요로하는 하이브리드 차량이나 전기 차량에 적합한 전동기이다. 영구자석의 감자곡선은 온도에도 의존하기 때문에 온도에 따라 전동기의 자속과 토크가 변하게 된다. 이 논문은 전기 스쿠터에 사용되는 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 온도에 따른 지령 전류 보정에 의한 제어법에 대해 연구하였다. 토크 리플을 줄이기 위해서 속도-토크 곡선과 감자곡선을 이용하여 구하였으며, 보정된 지령 전류를 구하기 위해 Lagrange 보간법과 재귀 최소자승(Recursive Least Square : RLS) 법을사용하여 전류맵을 만들었다.이 지령 전류는 토크와 인버터 출력 전류값을 계산하는데 사용된다. 전류맵을 만들기 위해서 측정한 온도는 20, 80, 100도이다. 본 논문에서 제안한 제어법을 이용하여 토크 리플이 줄어듬을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해서 확인할 수 있었다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.281-288
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• 2001

In this study we carried out athermalization analysis and tests to meet the required optical performance for thennal imaging systems even if the systems were operating over a wide temperature range. By using optical design programs such as Code- V and SIGMA2100, the simulation for athermalization was done with FPA thermal imaging system. In the athermalization test putting the thermal imaging system and collimator into a temperature chamber, the images depending on the temperature were recorded on video tape. In particular, the zoom thermal imaging system with two dimensional array detector was tested to check the result of the athermalization simulation. As a result, it was proved to meet the required optical performance for the thermal imaging system within $-32-+50^{\circ}C$ temperature range. range.