• Title/Summary/Keyword: 오존제거

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Removal of Odor and THM from the Raw Water of Daecheong Dam (대청호 원수내 냄새 및 THM 제거방안 연구)

  • Jeon, Hang-Bae;Yun, Gi-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 1997
  • A pilot scale study for removing odor and trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP) was investigated in the standard water treatment plant equipped with ozone oxidation and granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption processes. The removal efficiency of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the pilot scale standard water treatment process (PSWTP) was about 25%, however, no more removal in the ozone oxidation process. On a GAC after 30 days operation, DOC removal efficiency was about 75%. Odor removal efficiency was about 30% in PSWTP, 60% in ozone oxidation, and almost complete in well as DOC. Mid-1 and 2 that showed breakthrough in odor inducing material as well as DOC. Mid-1 and 2 chlorination was able to reduce trihalomethanes (THM) by 25% compared to prechloringation, while postchlorination alone could reduce them by 30%.

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Meteorological adjusted ozone trends for the Seoul and Busan metropolitan areas (서울과 부산지역 기상의 영향을 제거한 오존농도 추세)

  • 김유근;오인보;황미경
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2002
  • 우리나라 주요 대도시는 1990년대 이후 뚜렷한 정제성장과 도시화로 인해 오존농도가 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 추세이다 (오인보와 김유근, 2002). 또한 최근 1995년부터 2000년까지 오존 주의보 발생일수의 경우 1일, 6일, 12일, 14일, 16일, 17일로 점차 증가를 나타내어 오존오염이 심각해지고 있음을 알 수 있다 (환경부. 2001). 일반적으로 오존농도의 년 변화는 일 최고기온 등의 주요 기상조건에 큰 영향을 받는다 (Hanna and Chang, 1995; EPA, 2001). (중략)

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Ozone Lamp for Preservation of Herbal Medicine(2) (오존램프를 이용한 약재 보관 특성(2))

  • Woo, Sung-Hun;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 살균선 및 오존선을 방사하는 저압 자외선램프를 이용하여 한약재 살균 및 장기간의 보관에 따른 변질 원인을 제거하고, 고품질 유지를 위한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 이미 발표한 오존 및 전기적 특성을 연구한 '오존램프를 이용한 약재 보관 특성(1)'에 이어서, 주로 약재 보관 특성의 관점에서 연구를 하였다. 대구 약전골목에서 현재 가장 많이 사용되고 유통되고 있는 작약, 백출, 왕기, 감초, 당귀를 실험에 이용 하였으며, 오존램프 보관 유무에 따른 약재의 외관상의 변화, 일반성분의 변화, 생리활성 물질의 변화 등 특성 평가를 연구하였다.

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Decomposition Characteristics of Bisphenol A by a Catalytic Ozonation Process (오존촉매산화공정에 의한 비스페놀 A의 분해특성)

  • Choi, Jae Won;Lee, Hak Sung
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2015
  • Bisphenol A (BPA) in aqueous solution was measured using HPLC technique, which was established by acetonitrile analysis and KDP solution analysis methods. In these experiments the decomposition characteristics of BPA were compared using the ozone alone, ozone/pH 10, and ozone/hydrogen peroxide processes. About 70% of 10 mg/L of BPA was removed during 60 min by the ozone alone process, while 10 mg/L of BPA was completely removed by the ozone/pH 10 and ozone/hydrogen peroxide processes in 40 min and 60 min, respectively. The final decomposition efficiency drawn from results of TOC and HPLC analyses showed that the ozone/hydrogen peroxide process was the best among them, whereas the concentrations of TOC and reaction intermediates when using the ozone/pH 10 process were higher than those of the ozone alone process after 60 min of reaction. The ozone/hydrogen peroxide process was the most efficient among them when oxidizing organic carbons in water to $CO_2$ and $H_2O$.

Effect of Water Treatment for Nakdong River Raw Water by Continuous Ozone Process (연속식 오존처리공정을 이용한 낙동강 상수원수의 정수처리 효과)

  • Lim, Young-Sung;Kang, Gwan-Ho;Lee, Hong-Jae;Seo, Dong-Cheol;Park, Moon-Su;Heo, Jong-Soo;Cho, Ju-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the pollutant removal efficiencies of the advanced drinking water treatment using ozonation process. For raw water, Nakdong River was used. By conducting continuous ozonation experiments, the following results were obtained. Efficiency of water treatment was enhanced with increase in ozone dosage. When ozone dosage of 3 mg/L was used, preozonation ot raw water reduced TDOC, ADOC, A &BDOC and NRDOC as much as 0.6 mg/L, 0.2 mg/L, 0.1 mg/L and 1.0 mg/L, respectively. On the other hand, content of BDOC increased at the level of 0.8 mg/L. Ratio of UV254 absorbance to DOC content by the preozonation with 1, 3 and 5 mg/L dosage were 0.048, 0.044 and 0.037, respectively. In case of postozonation, it were 0.018, 0.015 and 0.012, respectively. When the ratios of consumpted ozone content to 1 mg of initial DOC were 1.5 and 2.3 in preozonation and postozonation treatment, respectively, the highest DOC removal rates of 25% and 32% were obtained by the continuous ozonation.

Characteristics of Residual Ozone Decomposition with Commercial Ozone Decomposition Catalyst (ODC) and Photo catalyst (상업용 오존촉매와 광촉매를 이용한 오존제거특성)

  • Byeon, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Jae-Hong;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1255-1260
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    • 2004
  • Decomposition of ozone at room temperature was investigated comparatively with commercial monolithic ozone decomposition catalyst (ODC, $MnO_2$) and monolithic photo catalyst ($TiO_2$). The effects of residence time, UV (ultraviolet) light dependence and ozone concentration on the conversion was presented. UV ray was irradiated using BLB (black light blue) lamp ($315{\sim}400$ nm), supplied with a constant intensity in the reactor. The concentration of ozone in the square-shape reactor can be controlled by combining the DBD (dielectric barrier discharge) reactor with an AC high voltage supply system. The catalytic performance, in presence of UV irradiation did not show significant changes for $MnO_2$ catalyst. $TiO_2$ catalyst was the different case, which showed higher decomposition activity in presence of UV irradiation. Deactivation of catalyst detected by real-time ozone monitor for 120 hours with a constant inlet ozone concentration.

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Color and COD Removal of Rhodamine B Using Ozone, Photocatalyst and Ozone-Complex Process (오존, 광촉매 및 오존-복합 공정을 이용한 Rhodamine B의 색도와 COD 제거)

  • Kim, Dong-Seog;Park, Young-Seek
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.662-669
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    • 2007
  • The effect of advanced oxidation processes such as $O_3$, $UV/TiO_2$, $O_3/UV$ and $O_3/UV/TiO_2$ on decolorization and COD removal of Rhodamine B(RhB) wastewater were considered. The results showed that the higher the $O_3$ concentration was, the higher the decolorization observed and the optimum $TiO_2$ dosage was 0.4 g/L in $UV/TiO_2$ and $O_3/UV/TiO_2$ process. $O_3/UV$ process showed the higher initial decolorization rate constant and the shorter termination time for decolorization than those of the $O_3$ process. The decolorization rate constants in various systems followed the order of $O_3/UV/TiO_2>O_3/UV>O_3{\gg}UV/TiO_2$. The decolorization rate of the RhB solution in every processes was more rapid than the mineralization rate identified by COD removal. The latter took longer time for further oxidation. The COD removal rate constants in four systems followed the order of $O_3/UV/TiO_2>O_3/UV>UV/TiO_2{\geqq}O_3$. Among four processes, combined photocatalysis and ozonation$(O_3/UV/TiO_2)$ was the most prospective process for removing color and COD such as dye wastewater.

Phenol Removal by Ozone-Activated Carbon Hybrid Process (오존-활성탄 복합공정에 의한 페놀 제거)

  • Kim, Hwanik;Moon, Ji-Hoon;Chung, Jae Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2014
  • Effects of operating parameters such as activated carbon dose and pH on the phenol oxidation in ozone-activated carbon hybrid process were investigated through a kinetic study. Activated carbon enhanced the self-decomposition of ozone, generating $OH{\cdot}$, thus promoting phenol degradation. The pseudo-first order rate constants of phenol degradation increased and half-life of phenol decreased with activated carbon dose. The increase of pH enhanced $OH{\cdot}$ generation through chain reactions initiated by $OH^-$, therefore increasing the phenol degradation rate. TOC removal efficiency increased about 3.2 times by adding activated carbon in ozonation process.

Ozone Lamp for Preservation of Herbal Medicine(1) (오존램프를 이용한 약재 보관 특성(1))

  • Woo, Sung-Hun;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1533-1534
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 한약재 살균 및 장기간의 저장에 따른 한약재 변질 원인을 제거하고, 고품질 유지를 위한 새로운 저장 장치를 개발하고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 '살균선 및 오존선을 방사하는 저압 자외선 램프'(이하, OZ-Lamp)의 방사 특징을 이용한 약재 보관장치를 제작하여, 오존발생 및 전기적 특성 연구 및 오존처리 보관 유무에 따른 약재의 특성 평가를 병행 연구하였다.

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Ozone-Enhanced Remediation of Diesel-Contaminated Soil (II): A Column Study (Ozone에 의한 유류오염토양 복원 연구 (II) : 토양 컬럼상에서의 오존 산화)

  • Choi, Heechul;Heechul;Lim, Hyung-Nam;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1825-1832
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    • 2000
  • Column experiments were conducted by using soil columns, to investigate feasibility and efficiency of in-situ ozone enhanced remediation for diesel-contaminated soil. The injection of gaseous ozone into soil column revealed the enhanced decomposition of ozone due to the catalytic reaction between ozone and metal (e.g., Fe, Mn etc.) oxides as evidenced by as much as 25 times shorter half-life of ozone in a sand packed column than in a glass beads packed column. Substantial retardation in the transport of and the consumption of ozone were observed in the diesel contaminated field soil and sand packed columns. After 16 hrs ozonation, 80% of the initial mass of diesel (as diesel range organic) concentration of $800{\pm}50mg/kg$, was removed under the conditions of the flow rate of 50mL/min and $6mg-O_3/min$. Whereas, less than 30% of diesel was removed in the case of air injection. Analysis of the residual TPH(total petroleum hydrocarbon) and selected 8 aliphatics of diesel compounds in the inlet and the outlet of the column confirmed that diesel nonselectively reacted with ozone and then shifted to lower carbon numbered molecules. Water content also was found to be an important parameter in employing ozone to the hydrocarbon-contaminated soil.

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