• Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.13-23
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• 2001

In this study, the characteristics of pH variations and contaminant distribution in soil are investigated during electrokinetic treatment for the purpose of restoring contaminated soil with heavy metal. For these objects, laboratory test for the kaolin contaminated by lead was performed. During electrokinetic treatment, lead was transported from anode to cathode. And 75% of lead removed within 80% region of the specimen. Most lead, however, that transported from anode to cathode precipitated in the vicinity of cathode compartment, thus the amount of lead removed by electroosmosis was little. Electrokinetic treatment satisfied regulation criteria of Korean Soil Environment Conservation Law within almost region of the specimen. But enhancement methods can be regarded as inevitable requisite for the cathode region.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.217-227
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• 1992

The first and second-order reliability method(FORM and SORM) is presented using one dimensional finite difference and two dimensional finite element transport models. FORM and SORM can be used without any restrictive assumptions about the properties of the media, and the sensitivity information obtained as part of these analyses is used to identify the parameters which have major influence on the estimate of probability. The reliability analysis of transport in a one-dimensional domain is used to test the robustness of the reliability code and to evaluate the accuracy of the reliability method. A continuous source 2-D example with a concentration threshold limit state function is used to evaluate the influence of the parameters in the location of interest on the reliability solution.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.212-223
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• 2022

For the remediation and restoration of contaminated sediment at the West Sea-Byeong dumping site, dredged materials was dumped in 2013, 2014, 2016, and 2017. The physicochemical properties and benthic fauna in surface sediments of the capping area (5 stations) and natural recovery area (2 stations) were analyzed annually from 2014 to 2020 to evaluate the capping effect of the dredged materials. The natural recovery area had a finer sediment with a mean particle size of 5.91-7.64 Φ, while the sediment in the capping area consisted of coarse-grained particles with a mean particle size of 1.47-3.01 Φ owing to the capping effect of dredged materials. Considering that the contents of organic matters (COD, TOC, and TN) and heavy metals in the capping area are approximately 50 % lower (p<0.05) than that in the natural recovery area, it is judged that there is a capping effect of dredged materials. As a result of analyzing macrobenthic assemblages, the number of species and ecological indices of the capping area were significantly lower than that of the natural recovery area (p<0.05). The number of species and ecological indices at the capping area were increased for the first four years after the capping in 2013 and 2014 and then tended to decrease thereafter. It is presumed that opportunistic species, which have rapid growth and short lifetime, appeared dominantly during the initial phase of capping, and the additory capping in 2016 and 2017 caused re-disturbance in the habitat environment. In the natural recovery and capping areas, Azti's Marine Biotic Index (AMBI) was evaluated as a fine healthy status because it maintained the level of 2^nd grades (Good), whereas Benthic Pollution Index (BPI) remained at the 1^st and 2^nd grade. Therefore, capping of dredged materials for remediation of contaminated sediment in the dumping site has the effect of reducing the pollution level. However, in terms of the benthic ecosystem, it is recommended that the recovery trend should be monitored long-term. Additionally, it is necessary to introduce an adaptive management strategy when expanding the project to remediate the contaminated sediment at the dumping area in the future.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.1-18
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• 1995

Despite the widespread use of GIS over the past ten years, it has been limited application for regional modeling of pollutant loadings such as sediment, nitrogen, and phosphorus(non-point source pollution), The goals of this study were to: select important processes and parameters of watersheds that contribute to non-point source pollution degradation, develop a ranking model to use the environmental geologic data and verify the model by comparing results with existing water quality data(Chung-ju Lake) for specific watersheds, The GIS database consisted of topography, geology, soils, precipitation, rainfall erosivity, land use, and watershed boundaries. The index(NPSP) for assessing non-point source pollution was comprised in the following three seperate components: soil loss index(SLI) assesses the potential soil erosion and sedim-ent delivery from field to stream; run-off potential ratio(R.P.R) predicts the potential production of surface runoff; chloropgyll-a index ranks the potential manure(animal or human) production within a watershed. The GIS model was a valuable tool to assess the impact of environmental pollation in watersheds.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.47-53
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a stabilization treatment for As contaminated soil. A combination of hydrated lime, Portland cement, $FeCl_3{\cdot}6H_2O$, and NaOH were used as stabilizing agents. The effectiveness of stabilization treatment was evaluated by the Korean Standard Test (KST) method (1N HCl extraction). Sequential extractions were performed to investigate the As distribution after treatment. Following the application of the treatment, curing periods of up to 7 and 28days were investigated. The experimental results showed that a combination of hydrated lime/Portland cement was more effective than treatments of hydrated lime or Portland cement at immobilizing As in the contaminated soil. The treatment of 25wt% hydrated lime and 5wt% Portland cement was effective in reducing As leachability less than the Korean warning standard of 20 mg/kg. However, the treatments of hydrated lime and Portland cement failed to meet the Korean warning standard even when up to 30 wt% was used. The treatment utilizing hydrated lime and $FeCl_3{\cdot}6H_2O$ was not effective in properly reducing As leachability. The addition of $FeCl_3{\cdot}6H_2O$ was negative in terms of pH condition. Moreover, the treatment with hydrated lime/NaOH was effective in reducing As leachability but not as much as hydrated lime/Portland cement. The sequential extraction results indicated that the residual phase was greatly increased upon the treatment of hydrated lime/Portland cement. It was concluded that the hydrated lime/Portland cement treatment was the best among the other combinations studied at achieving trace As concentrations.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.28-30
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 국내실정에 맞는 배출량 산정 및 평가에 있어서 중요한 요소 중 하나인 대기오염물질 배출계수를 국내실정에 맞도록 개발하는 사업의 일환으로, 여러 대기오염물질중 중·소형 연소 및 난방시설에서 배출되는 질소산화물의 배출특성을 파악하고 이를 토대로 국내 실정에 맞는 질소산화물 배출 계수를 개발하며 향후 국내 대기오염 배출계수 개발을 위한 기본체계 구축방안을 제시하는데 근본적인 목적이 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.67-68
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• 2002

서울과 같은 대도시에서 자동차에 의한 대기오염기여도는 매우 높으며, 이러한 자동차는 차종, 차령 및 사용연료에 따라 매우 다양한 배출가스를 발생시킨다. 자동차에서 배출되는 규제물질들은 배출가스 허용기준에 따라 규제되고 있으나, 미량유해물질로서 알데히드, PAHs, VOCs등은 인체위해성 및 대기중 오존생성원인물질로서 대기오염에 미치는 영향이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 자동차에서 배출되는 이들 물질중 VOCs 배출특성을 파악하고 이를 오존생성 측면에서 평가하고자 하였다. 궁극적으로 이러한 결과를 토대로 미량유해물질에 대한 대기오염 관리대책을 마련하는데 기여하고자 하였다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.666-670
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• 2004

최근 문제가 되고 있는 초기우수에 의한 비점오염원 관리를 위한 CSOs 탱크 설계에서 강우에 의한 비점오염원의 총량을 산정하는 것을 쉬운 일이 아니다. 특히 기존의 강우분석으로는 도시지역 초기우수에 의한 비점오염원의 총량을 산정할 수 없다. 비점오염원의 총량을 산정하기 위해서는 먼저 도시지역의 표준강우사상의 1회 평균 강우량을 구해야 하며 이를 위해서는 연속강우를 표준 강우사상으로 분리하고 분리된 강우사상의 확률적인 분석을 통해 1회 평균강우량, 평균강우강도, 평균지속시간 등의 강우특성에 대하여 분석해야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기상자료의 연속 강우를 분석하기 위하여 연속 강우를 일반적인 강우사상으로 분리할 수 있는 기준을 제시하고 민감도 분석을 실시하였으며 분리된 강우사상을 분석하여 도시 지역의 일반적인 표준강우사상의 형태와 특징을 알아보았다. 또한 기존의 I-D-F곡선에 의한 설계강우량의 산정방법과 V-D-F 곡선에 의한 설계강우량을 비교 분석하고 두 곡선사이의 상관성 분석을 토대로 더 정확한 설계강우분석방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.57-60
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• 2009

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2003.06a
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• pp.102-105
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 오리 사육장치를 제작하기 위하여 오리의 습성에 맞게 사육장치를 설계하였다. 또한 오리의 먹이는 음식물 쓰레기로 하고, 오리의 분뇨는 콘베이어 벨트로 수거하여 지렁이의 먹이로 사용함으로서 음식물 쓰레기를 줄이고, 지렁이에 의한 분변토를 얻을 수 있어 환경오염을 줄일 수 있는 새로운 시스템을 설계하였다. 사육장치의 프레임은 3차원 유한요소해석 코드인 ANSYS로 구조해석을 실시하여 안전성을 검토하였다.