• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.163-164
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• 2003

대기오염물질 배출계수는 국가기관, 연구기관, 학교, 배출사업장, 환경영향평가사업 등 수많은 분야에서 실질적으로 활용되고 있으며, 배출원에 대한 배출특성을 간접적으로 파악할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 기본부과금의 산정, 대기오염방지설비의 설계, 오염저감계획의 수립 등에 매우 유용하게 이용되고 있다. 따라서, 대부분 선진외국에서는 많은 비용과 인력을 동원하여 대기배출자료를 국가적으로 목록화하는 작업을 추진하여 왔으며, 전 세계적으로 강화된 국제적 환경협약과 환경보호를 위한 무역규제에 대처하기 위하여 국가 대기배출량을 일정한 형식과 산정방법에 의하여 체계적으로 관리하고 있다.(중략)

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.16 no.8
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• pp.770-777
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• 2004

Fouling and cleaning tests are performed for a uniquely designed 7,000 ㎉/hr fluidized bed heat exchanger for exhaust gas heat recovery. Fuel rich condition is maintained in the combustor for a limited time period to generate soot that is to be deposited on the heat transfer surfaces (fouling) and 600 Um glass beads are circulated inside the heat exchanger system for cleaning and enhancing the heat transfer performance. According to the present experimental study, performance degradation mode could be monitored and the effect of particle circulation on the heat transfer improvement could be identified. Through the present study, it is demonstrated that circulating particles contribute not only to the fouling reduction in gas side, but also to the heat transfer enhancement of the unit, while other possible aging factors including water side corrosion seemed to contribute to the accumulated performance deterioration.

• Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.9-18
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• 2007

Soil vapor extraction (SVE) is an effective and cost efficient method of removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and petroleum hydrocarbons from unsaturated soils. However, soil vapor extraction becomes ineffective in soils with low gas permeability, for example soils with air permeabilities less than 1 Darcy. Incorporating PVDs in an SVE system can extend the effectiveness of SVE to lower permeability soils by shortening the air flow-paths and ultimately expediting contaminant removal. The objective of the research described herein was to effectively incorporate PVDs into a SVE remediation system. The test results show that the gas permeability was evaluated for four different equivalent diameters, increasing the equivalent diameter results in a decrease in the calculated gas permeability. It was found that the porosity for the dry condition was greater than that of the wet condition and will allow flow rate for the same vacuum flow, offering a low resistance to the air flow.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.89-96
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• 2011

A three dimensional ecological model(EMT-3D) was applied to Ulsan Bay for the simulation of Dioxins. The simulated results of dissolved Dioxins were in agreement with the observed values, with a correlation coefficient(R) of 0.7951 and a coefficient of determination($R^2$) of 0.6265. The results of sensitivity analysis showed that partition rate, adsorption rate and bioconcentration factor were important factors. Therefore, the parameters must be carefully considered in the modeling. In the case of 50% and 80% total loads reduction, concentration of dissolved Dioxins was shown to be lower than 0.150 and 0.250 pg WHD-TEQ/L, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.322-323
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• 2003

LNG보일러는 국내에서 환경개선을 목적으로 사용이 점차적으로 증가하고 있다. LNG는 타연료 연소에 비해 아황산가스나 기타 대기오염물질을 거의 발생시키지 않지만 NOx의 경우 연소 특성상 발생될 수밖에 없다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 LNG보일러 중에서 국내 배출계수 연구가 미비한 가정용 가스보일러와 산업용 요ㆍ로에서의 NOx 배출계수를 국내 실정에 맞게 개발하고 배출되는 NOx 특성을 파악하여 정확한 대기오염 배출량 산출에 관한 기초를 마련하고자 하였다. (중략)

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.365-371
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• 2009

This paper address the characteristics of loading pollutants caused by the unit agricultural area to establish an efficient management method in NPS (non-point source). The relationship between rainfall and runoff shows good coefficient with 0.92, when the event which shows relatively long antecedent dry days is excepted. The impact of runoff volume on the runoff coefficient can be described by the rainfall intensity strongly. The pollutant EMCs (event mean concentrations) in runoff increased by the increase of antecedent dry days due to dry soil conditions. As the similar pattern of pollutant's loads such as TSS, BOD, COD, TN and TP, it is cleared that other pollutants can be removed when TSS is removed. Therefore the system using only runoff coefficients is not sufficient for the prediction of pollutant loads. It is necessary to consider soil conditions such as rainfall, antecedent dry day, antecedent rainfall etc. for the prediction system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.64-68
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• 1998

본 연구는 오염토양/지하수의 정화를 위하여 사용되는 계면활성제 교정기술의 보다 현실적인 평가를 위하여 토양에 흡착된 계면활성제에 대한 소수성 유기오염물인 Naphthalene과 Phenanthrene의 흡수현상에 대한 연구결과를 나타내었다. 음이온 계면활성제인 Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS)와 중성 계면활성제인 Tween 80의 흡착곡선은 소수성 꼬리 (hydrophobic tails)간의 상호작용에 의하여 S-형 모양을 보이며 이들 흡착된 계면활성제는 Micelle로 존재하는 계면활성제에 비하여 유기오염물에 대한 보다 강한 흡수능력을 나타내었다. 결과에 나타난 흡수능력의 차이는 계면활성제가 흡착되어있거나 Micelle상태로 존재할 경우 다른 구조를 형성하기 때문이라 사료된다. 흡수된 계면활성제와 Micelle의 상호경쟁에 의하여 유기오염물의 부동성(immobility)을 나타내는 분배계수(distribution coefficient)는 계면활성제의 농도에 반비례하였다. 결론적으로 토양/지하수의 오염물 정화를 위하여 계면활성제 교정기술의 적용 시 고정상 (solid phase)에 있는 흡착 계면활성제에 의한 유기오염물의 지체현상 (retardation)을 고려하여야 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.1361-1365
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• 2004

오염물질의 유입 유형은 일정한 농도를 가진 오염물질이 일정한 비율로 연속적으로 유입되는 경우와 순간적으로 특정한 농도를 가진 오염물질이 하천으로 유입되는 경우로 나눌 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 오염물질에 대해 댐 방류량을 일시적으로 증가시켜서 희석 및 세척시키는 플러싱(flushing) 효과에 관하여 연구하였다. 실측한 수리인자를 이용하여 적용성이 크다고 발표된 경험식에 의하여 확산계수를 결정하였다. 플러싱에 의한 오염물질의 희석정도 및 확산특성을 파악하기 위해서 RMA-4 모형을 잠실수중보$\~$신곡수중보 구간에 적용하였다. 정체되어있는 경우와 순간적으로 유입되는 경우, 성산대교 부근에서 농도가 1ppm이하로 감소하는 시간을 각 유량별로 분석하였다. 댐 방류량에 의한 플러싱을 시도한 경우에 본류의 오염물질이 지류로 역류하는 범위를 파악할 수 있었다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.29 no.1B
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• pp.35-45
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• 2009

In this study, a laboratory experiment has been performed on a S-curved channel with two curved sections. In the experiments, effects of 3-D velocity structures on mixing characteristics of tracer material were investigated. As a result, it was clearly noticed that the primary flow travels taking the shortest course of the meandering channel and has a very ununiform distribution at the bends. The secondary cell which was developing at the first bend disappears at the crossover, and then, at the next bend, secondary cell is re-developing in the opposite direction. The experimental results show that mixing of tracer is significantly affected by the combined action of ununiform primary flow and secondary cell. The ununiform primary flow separates the tracer cloud in the longitudinal direction, and the secondary cell further separates the retarding tracer cloud mainly in the transverse direction. As a result, these complex flow structures cause separation and spreading of tracer cloud both in the longitudinal and in the transverse directions. The measured dimensionless transverse dispersion coefficients calculated using 2-D routing procedure ranges 0.012-0.875, and is generally proportional to width to depth ratio (W/h). The predicted values calculated by the theoretical equation overestimate slightly the measured transverse dispersion coefficients.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.31-37
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• 2018

In the surface contamination test using the end-window Geiger-Muller type counter, the wrap is used as a method for protecting the detector exposed to the outside in order to measure the beta-rays. We analyze the effect of this method on the measurement rate and the correction factor, and wanted to make it clear to radiation workers that excessive use of the wrap can affect the measured value of the beta-rays. The experimental method was to compare and analyze the change of the beta-rays measurement counting rate and the calibration factor according to the wrap thickness using the beta-rays with different energy of 3 KBq, 1.5 KBq and 0.3 KBq. The subjects of this study were the end-window Geiger-Muller type counter which were held at the calibration center certified by Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme (KOLAS) in March 2012, Cl-36 (Chlorine) and Sr-90 (Strontium) were used as the source of beta radiation. The measurement counting rate decreased with increasing wrap thickness, and the calibration factor increased with increasing wrap thickness. Since the changes of the measurement counting rate and the calibration factors can reduce the accuracy of the instrument readings, but also have a significant impact on detector contamination and damage, so there is a need to find out what thickness of wrap is most effective. If we using a wraps with thickness that show a low rate of change of the measurement counting rate and the calibration factor, it will protect the detector and minimize the effect on the measured value of the beta-rays.