• Title/Summary/Keyword: 예방접종

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학동들의 유행성이하선염 발생양상

  • Kim, Sun-Im
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 1990
  • 학동들의 유행성이하선염 발생양상을 파악하기 위하여 1978년 3월부터 8월까지 경북 안동시 안동초등학교 학생 2,754명 (남: 1,447, 여: 1,307)을 대상으로 연령별 예방접종상태와 발생율 및 발병율을 조사하고 월별 발생율, 예방접종 효과를 관찰하였다. 예방접종 실시율이 7세에서는 8.4%, 8세에서는 6.2%, 9세에서는 4.8%로 나타났으나 10세 이상에서는 전혀 예방접종을 받지 않았다.

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Factors affecting Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among College Nursing Students (일 지역 간호대학생들의 인유두종바이러스 예방접종에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Eun-Jeoung;Kim, Su Hyun;Cho Chung, Hyang-In;Kim, Young A
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.464-472
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    • 2016
  • This investigates the factors that affect HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccination among college nursing students. The subjects were 604 students from 3 nursing colleges located in city G. Data were collected from June to October 2015 and analyzed using SPSS 21.0 software. 14.7% were in the HPV vaccinated group and 85.3% were in the unvaccinated group. Statistical evaluations were done to determine whether vaccination had any associations with age, year in school, gender, pocket money, health beliefs, and knowledge of the HPV vaccination (p<.001). The average score of cancer prevention behavior of the students was 7.22, and the average score of health beliefs was 24.71. The most determining factor for vaccination was "recommendation from parents or significant others," and the most interfering factor for vaccination was "no interest." The significant factors affecting vaccination were the year in school, pocket money, knowledge of the HPV vaccination, and health beliefs. The vaccination rate of subjects who had knowledge of HPV vaccination was higher (OR=8.59, p<.001). These results can contribute to the limited knowledge about the HPV vaccination of college nursing students. Also, this research provides useful baseline data for increasing the rate of HPV vaccination.

Factors Influencing on Influenza Vaccination Coverage among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patient Over 40 years (만 40세 이상 성인 만성폐쇄성폐질환 환자의 인플루엔자 예방접종에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Yoonhee;Kwak, Eun-mi
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2022
  • This study is to understand the status of influenza vaccination in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and to analyze factors affecting vaccination behavior. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing influenza vaccination among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients over 40 years, sociodemographic characteristics and health behaviors. Data of 2,370 adults of over 40 years who answered to the survey on National Health and Nutrition and influenza vaccination from 2014 to 2018 was used and analyzed. Overall influenza vaccination rate was 59.2%. Logistic regression analysis revealed that factors influencing on influenza vaccination were over 65 age, a low income, Never/past smoker, experience of health screening. It is needed to seek a strategy to develop a vaccination program in consideration of factors associated with influenza vaccination among COPD patient over 40 years.

메디컬 리포트 - 내 몸 보호막 예방접종 미리 준비하면 효과 만점

  • Lee, Jin-Seong
    • 건강소식
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2014
  • 백신 예방접종의 발전은 인류 역사상 가장 위대한 업적 중 하나로 꼽힌다. 18세기 초반만 해도 몸에 난 작은 상처나 호흡기 전염으로 두창(전연두를 한방에서 이르는 말), 페스트 등이 전염돼 수십만명이 사망하는 경우가 허다했다. 이러한 감염병 및 풍토병에서 인류를 지킨 것이 백신 예방접종이다.

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Serological Response of Puppies to the Selected Canine Vaccines and Vaccination Schedules against Canine Distemper Virus (CDV 함유 혼합백신과 예방접종 스케줄에 따른 강아지의 면역반응)

  • Kim, Doo;Ahn, So-jeo;Jeoung, Seok-young;Hwang, Jae-woong;Pak, Son-il
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2004
  • This study was undertaken to compare the serological response of dogs to four commercially available combination vaccines and three different vaccination schedules to canine distemper virus (CDV). A total of 120 healthy puppies (20 puppies per group) at 6 weeks of age were randomly assigned to one of four vaccines [C, G, K, and V (or V3) groups] and one of vaccination schedules [V2 and V4 groups]. At six, nine, and 12 weeks of age, puppies in each group were vaccinated with one of four combination vaccines subcutaneously. And puppies in V2 and V4 groups were vaccinated with V vaccine every 2 weeks and 4 weeks, respectively. The serological responses to CDV component of the vaccines were determined by measuring SN titers. The immunogenicity of V vaccine was superior to the other vaccines and optimum vaccination schedule was 3 times vaccination with 3 weeks-interval starting vaccination at 6 weeks of age. Although puppies were vaccinated at 6 weeks of age, the geometric mean CDV titers of puppies in all groups by 9 weeks of age were under the protective level. Therefore, prophylactic measures should include isolation of young dogs from the dog population until vaccination can be expected to provide protection.

Up-to-date or Complete Immunization Coverage and Their Related Factors (영유아의 예방접종 및 그 관련요인)

  • Lee, Moo-Sik;Kim, Eun-Young;Kim, Keon-Yeop;Lee, Jin-Yong;Jang, Min-Young;Hong, Jee-Young
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.233-245
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: Understanding the predictor of immunization status in childhood is critical issue to improve National Immunization Program (NIP). The aims of this study were to verify the status of up-to-date or complete immunization coverage and to investigate its related factors. Methods: As of 2005, according to local residence registry data, there were 2,188 children who aged 12 to 35 months in Nonsan city, Korea. We conducted household survey for aged 12 to 35 months children, using questionnaires to obtain data on the status of immunization such as BCG, DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis), Polio, and MMR (mump, measles, rubella). Finally 1,472 participated in the survey. The operating definitions used in this study were following; "Complete immunization rate" refers to the rate of children who received all immunization within recommended age intervals fully "on-time"; "The 4:3:1 series" means status of receiving the fourth diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (4 DTP), the third Polio (3 Polio), and the first measles-mumps-rubella (1 MMR) doses. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to determine factors affecting complete vaccination coverage of children. Results: Immunization rates of vaccine based on the vaccination card were from 92.7% to 96.4% except 4th DTaP (79.3%). Complete immunization rate of Korea NIP was 74.0% and that of the 4:3:1 series was 77.1%. A parent as primary caregiver (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.39-0.87 at 19-35 months of children's age) and first-born children (OR 1.79, 95% CI 1.05-3.03 at 24-35 months of children's age) were significantly related to complete immunization coverage of Korea NIP. And a parent as primary care giver (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.38-0.88 at 19-35 months of children's age) and first-born children (OR 1.94, 95% CI 1.21-3.14 at 19-35 months, OR 2.23, 95% CI 1.27-3.91 at 24-35 months of children's age) were significantly related to complete immunization rate of 4:3:1 series. Conclusions: Government should take actions to increase complete immunization rate. In particular, intervention on the secondary caregiver and non-first-born children should be needed.

Knowledge, Immunization, and Prevention behavior to Hepatitis A in University Students (대학생의 A형간염 지식, 예방접종 실태, 예방행위에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sun Mi;Koo, Sang-Mee
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.150-157
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a prevention education program by grasping the knowledge of hepatitis A, Immunization and prevention behavior of university students. The subject of the study was questionnaire for 219 students, excluding the 3rd and 4th graders of the Department of Nursing. Collected data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation using SPSS 18.0. As a result of the study, knowledge of hepatitis A was determined by gender, major, allowance for a month, HAV education experience within 3 months, personal antibody retention, HAV hepatitis, and cases of HAV infection among family members, hepatitis A prevention behavior showed a significant difference in the type of residence. In order to increase the hepatitis A vaccination rate of university students through this study, the need for vaccination and promotion of adult vaccination is necessary, and the development of a program that enables habitual preventive behaviors is needed.

A convergence study of cervical cancer knowledge and health belief affecting male non-health related majoring students' HPV vaccination intentions (비 보건계열 남자대학생의 인유두종 바이러스 예방접종 의도에 영향하는 자궁경부암 지식 및 건강신념 융합연구)

  • Jung, SungWon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2018
  • This study is to investigate the HPV vaccination intention among male university students by cervical cancer knowledge and health belief. A sample of 159 male non-health related majoring students was asked to respond to a self-administrated questionnaire about the intention to inject HPV vaccine, knowledges of cervical cancer, and the level of health belief. T-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple group analysis were utilized. Vaccination intention had a positive relation with knowledge of cervical cancer(${\beta}=.200$, p=.01). Health belief was also related with the vaccination intention. There was a significant relation between the vaccination intention and perceived seriousness (${\beta}=.362$, p=.01). This study suggested that the health and HPV convergent education at least as an extracurricular course should be offer to male university students for them to develop an intention to HPV vaccination.

Clinical Studies of Measles Prevalence in Western Kyungnam District in 2000 (2000년도 경남 서부 지역에 유행한 홍역의 임상양상)

  • Kwon, Byoung O;Ju, Hye Young;Kim, Jeong Hee;Yoo, Hwang Jae;Kim, Chun Soo
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2002
  • Purpose : To investigate the feature of the range of measles in 2000, we studied epidemics of the measles in western Kyungnam District. Methods : Among 489 patients under 15 years of age who visited or were admitted to in our hospital from January to December in 2000, we selected 344 patients whose measles IgM antibody was positive. We investigated age, monthly incidence, clinical features, vaccination history, and measles IgG antibody. Results : Patients under 12 months of age occupied the largest proportion(36.9%). Patients firstly occurred in May and geometrically increased from October. Fever, cough and rashes were observed in all patients but conjunctivitis in 54.9%, Koplik spot in 23.8%. The first vaccination ratio was 41.8%. Compared with the number of patients and the first vaccination ratio, the first vaccination ratio was the lowest under 12 months of age. After that age group, the number of patients was decreased as the first vaccination ratio was increased. Among 152 patients sampled for measles IgG antibody, 35 patients had received the first vaccination and 6 patients had received the second vaccination. Among 35 patients who received the first vaccination, 22(62.9%) patients were negative of measles IgG antibody. Among 6 patients who received the second vaccination, 3(50%) patients were negative. Conclusions : Measles patients under 12 months still dominated. Therefore, routine vaccination of single measles vaccine, is currently done at 6 month when measles are prevalent, should be considered. High first vaccination failure suggests problems of vaccines itself, transport and storage rather than vaccination methods. Therefore a thorough investigation should be made.