• 제목/요약/키워드: 예방의학

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의대생과 비의대생의 학업 스트레스와 영향요인에 관한 연구 (Academic Stress and Its Influencing Factors among Medical and Non-Medical Students)

  • 성안나;허수연;윤정교;이지연;최민기;전종하;김재훈;박귀화;임정수;고광필;정재훈;최윤형
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.128-138
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the relationships among personality traits, coping efficacy, and academic stress in medical and non-medical students in South Korea, and investigated the mediating effect of coping efficacy in the relationship between personality traits and academic stress. The study group comprised 210 medical students and 175 non-medical students. They were asked to rate their personality traits, coping efficacy, and academic stress. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS ver. 26.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) and AMOS ver. 26.0 (IBM Corp.). Medical students scored higher for examination stress and lower for extroversion than non-medical students. In both groups, extroversion and conscientiousness positively affected coping efficacy, while neuroticism influenced it negatively. Neuroticism directly influenced all types of academic stress in both groups, while extroversion and conscientiousness only had direct effects on examination stress among medical students. Coping efficacy mediated the associations between personality traits and academic stress, except for the relationship between neuroticism and grade stress among medical students. The study indicates that coping efficacy had a significant effect on relieving academic stress among students with higher scores for extroversion and conscientiousness. Efforts should be made to decrease neuroticism to lower academic stress, as the relationship between neuroticism and academic stress is not directly influenced by coping efficacy. The implications of these results are discussed regarding a consultation system for students, especially those in medical school.

한국 요양보호사 산업재해의 연도별 변화추이 (Trends of Industrial Injuries among Long-Term Health Care Workers in Korea)

  • 손미아;전거송;배동철;손병창;김태운;윤재원
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.156-172
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: To investigate the trends of industrial injuries among long-term health care workers in Korea Methods: T7866 injuries were selected from the total industrial injuries approved by the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act(Occupational Safety and Health Act) among long-term health care workers between 2007 and 2016 in Korea. We analyzied the trends of industrial injuries according to work process, occurrence type, and causes. Results: The industrial injuries among long-term health care workers increased since 2012. The mostly occurred area for industrial injuries were low back areas, which is related that the most serious industrial injuries occurred when the one long-term healthcare worker lift manually the recipient, from bed(ondol, Korean floor heating system) to a wheelchair, bed to bath bed, and wheelchair to bath chair. In addition to this, lack of workforce, increased work intensity due to overwork contributed the increasing of occupational injury. Conclusions: This study suggests that the main causes of industrial injuries were Lack of facilities and equipment for small private long-term care institutions, The physical load that goes into lifting the recipient directly, work intensity such as excessive workload and increased work speed. We suggest that the social publicization of long-term care service for the elderly, avoiding ways to lift recipients directly, introducing lifting machines as well as improving working methods, and reducing the workload of caregivers are required.

최신 의학정보 - 세계 암 예방의 날, 20~30대 암 환자 계속 는다

  • 조미나
    • 건강소식
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2013
  • 젊은 층의 암 발생률이 증가하는 추세다. 최근 위암 토병 중이던 울랄라세션 임윤택의 사망 소속이 전해지면서 경각심이 고조된 상황이다. 32세의 한창 나이였기 때문이다. 암 환자의 연령대가 낮아지고 있는 이유는 무엇일까. 3월 21일, WHO(World Health Organization)가 정한 세계 암 예방의 날을 맞아 그 이유와 예방법을 알아봤다.

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여성 HIV에 취약하다 - 의학적 측면 -

  • 최영화
    • 레드리본
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    • 통권58호
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2004
  • 여타 성병과 마찬가지로 에이즈 또한 남성보다 여성이 취약하다. 그 이유는 에이즈 교육이나 예방서비스에서 소외되고, 성 주도권을 쥐지 못한다는 사회적 요인 외에 남성에 비해 신체적으로 취약한 구조를 가지고 있기 때문이다.

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환자안전사건으로 인한 제1의 피해자 심리사회적 지원 프로그램 개발을 위한 유사 프로그램 검토 (Review of Similar Programs for the Development of a Support Program for First Victims Due to Patient Safety Incidents)

  • 표지희;최은영;이원;장승경;옥민수
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 2021
  • Purpose:In this study, we reviewed existing victim support programs implemented in Korea to aid in the development of psychosocial support programs for patients and guardians who have experienced patient safety incidents. Methods: We reviewed similar programs: a support program for suicide survivors operated by the Korea Psychological Autopsy Center (Korea Foundation for Suicide Prevention), a family harmony program for workers in industrial accidents operated by the National Center for Forest Therapy, and the support services for crime victims provided by the Korean Crime Victims Support Association. We reviewed the contents of each website and conducted interviews with key personnel from each institution. Results: The support program for families who have experienced suicide was developed based on the suicide prevention project at the Central Psychological Autopsy Center. The family harmony program for workers who suffered industrial accidents is operated by the National Center for Forest Therapy at the behest of the Korean Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service. The Korean Crime Victims Support Association was established by the Ministry of Justice in accordance with the Crime Victim Protection Act and provides support to victims of crime. Each program was designed and implemented considering the objectives and goals, defining their recruitment plans as well as the selection criteria for their participants, and creating quality content that adequately addressed the struggles of their participants. Conclusion: The summarization of the various types of victim support programs in this study can be helpful in the future development of psychosocial support programs for victims of patient safety incidents.