• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영조(英祖)

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국내 최고 사이버 문화공간 지향

  • 이영조
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.629-641
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    • 1999
  • ㆍ도서정보의 공유 -독서문화의 질적인 향상 ㆍ쌍방향 커뮤니케이션 -고객중심경영 ㆍ웹 기반도서유통망 구축 -우리나라 도서유통 선진화 달성 ㆍ문화정보전문포털 사이트 지향 (중략)

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Conservation of Rivers and National Reimbursement Responsibility (하천관리와 국가배상책임)

  • Kim, Dong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 2006
  • There are the road of the artificial government property and rivers of the natural government property in representative Public Facilities applied National Reimbursement Law. Art.5. Doctrine on Responsibility of Public Facilities. Recently damage of a people has frequently been occurring caused by the flood of rivers and the flood disaster, and a people tends to request national reimbursement regarded it not as a natural disaster but as a man-made disaster. Especially the flood repeatedly occurred by the flood of rivers and destructive of the embankment of rivers, and it is also occurring in repairing rivers. Therefore a nation have to take responsibility of compensation for damage because of defect of conservation of rivers, and pay attention to improving the facilities of conservation and at the same time expand the range of responsibility. Thus the range of this study limits the national reimbursement of conservation of rivers among National Reimbursement Law. Art.5. Compensation for Damages on Defect about an Establishment and Management of public Facilities. Within this range, the objection of this study is to seek controversial issues and solutions, which belong with national reimbursement responsibility about conservation of rivers, as every principle of law and precedent coming under natural government property about compensation for damages caused by defect of conservation of rivers is analyzed and examined.

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Appendix The Annotation of 『Gongchengzuofazeli (工程做法則例)』, and Commentary on its First Volume (부록 공정주법칙례(工程做法則例)의 해제(解題)와 권(卷)1 부분(部分)의 주석(註釋))

  • Han, Dong-Soo;Dong, Jian-Fei;Lee, Sung-Ho;Yang, Hee-Sick
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.82-119
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    • 2010
  • "Gongchengzuofazeli" was published by the Ministry of Engineering (工部) in 1734, the 12th year of the Yongzheng(雍正) emperor of China's Ching Dynasty. Its purpose was the standardization of building construction and the strengthening of management policies The book records exact measurements of every material used in the building, dividing the building into sections called "dugu (斗口)." It also contains records of the funds that were needed for fair management. Today, it has great historical value because it provides information as to the state of architectural technology and environment of that time. However, the research of Korean architectural historians tends to focus on the "Yingzaofashi(營造法式)" which was written in the Northen Song Dynasty. While the significance of "Gongchengzuofazeli" is widely acknowledged, not enough interest has been garnered to even begin a full-scale translation project. This article, by summarizing in the introduction the basic contents of "Gongchengzuofazeli" and a translation of the first volume in the body, seeks as its purpose to provide data to become the foundation of future research in this area.

A Case Study on the Willow Tree Fence(樹柵) in Gasan(假山) of Cheonggyecheon, Hanyang in the Joseon Dynasty Period (조선시대 한양 청계천 가산(假山)의 버드나무 수책(樹柵)에 관한 연구)

  • SHIM Sunhui;KIM Choongsik
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.118-141
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates and analyzes ancient literature records and iconographic materials to examine the Willow Tree Fence(樹柵) built on Gasan(假山) Cheonggyecheon(淸溪川) within the Hanyangdoseong, which was deliberately created to prevent flood damage during the Joseon Dynasty. Although there have been research cases related to the willow tree, it is difficult to find research conducted with the purpose of identifying its archetypal value by investigating and analyzing specific use cases of the willow tree and its historical background. Accordingly, this study aims to identify examples of the Willow Tree Fence(樹柵) created in Cheonggyecheon(淸溪川) during the Joseon Dynasty and reinterpret their value by illuminating the background of construction and regional characteristics. The main contents of this study are as follows. It is presumed that floods during the Joseon Dynasty were a great hazard. Between the 16th and 18th centuries, Joseon suffered severe damage from floods. By the time of King Yeongjo, all Four Mountains(四山) of the capital had become bare mountains, which was the cause of frequent floods. In the year of Gyeongjin(庚辰, the 26th year of King Yeongjo's reign, 1760), King Yeongjo dredged the channel bottom of Cheonggyecheon(淸溪川), which overflowed every rainy season, with the Juncheon Project(Channel-Dredging, 濬川事業) and planted willow trees on the mountain on both sides of the Ogan Water Gate(五間水門), as measures to prevent flood damage and soil loss. was implemented. In the <Doseongdo(都城圖)> in 《 Gwangyeodo(廣輿圖)》 produced in the mid-18th century during the reign of King Yeongjo, Gasan(假山), built in front of the Ogan Water Gate(五間水門) is visible, and in the record 『Sinjeung Donggukyeoji Seungnam(新增東國輿地勝)』 In the record, it appears that willows were planted on both sides of the mountain in the year of Gyeongjin(1760). With <Hanyangdoseong Map(漢陽都城圖)> produced in the 46th year of King Yeongjo's reign(1770), it is confirmed that willow trees formed a thick forest on Gasan Mountain near the Ogan Water Gate(五間水門) in the late 18th century. In addition, the Juncheon Project(Channel-Dredging, 濬川事業) and the creation of the Willow Tree Fence(樹柵) continued from the 15th century, the early Joseon Dynasty(朝鮮前期), to the end of the 19th century, the late Joseon Dynasty(朝鮮後期), through the records of ancient literature such as 『Annals of the Joseon Dynasty(朝鮮王朝實錄)』, 『Seungjeongwon Diary(承政院日記)』, and 『Records of Daily Reflections(日省錄)』. This study is meaningful in informing that the willow tree was a unique cultural heritage and traditional landscape resource by investigating the composition and use of the Willow Tree Fence in the Joseon Dynasty, which was a great basis for preventing floods and flood damage, as well as forming a beautiful landscape.

한(韓)·중(中) 제왕(帝王)의 의리명변서(義理明辯書) 비교(比較) 고찰(考察) -《천의소감(闡義昭鑑)》과 《대의각미록(大義覺迷錄)》을 중심으로-

  • Lee, Gyeong-Hun
    • 중국학논총
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    • no.59
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    • pp.203-218
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    • 2018
  • 本文是根據雍正6年(1728)的曾靜逆謀事件, 主要考察雍正帝為了說服帶有反淸謀叛華夷思想的漢人文士而作的理論性反駁文--《大義覺迷錄》;以及英祖為了統轄反對中央集權層, 確立王位繼承正統性名分而編纂的義理明辯書--《闡義昭鑑》. 除此之外, 還要考察雍正帝與英祖為了確立各自的大義名分所做出的行動以及產生的結果, 根據這兩件史實比較雍正帝和英祖的類似性和相異性. 朝鮮的國王英祖通過中國清王朝皇帝雍正帝編纂的《大義覺迷錄》, 表明自己繼承王位的大義和正統性, 以及確立自己獨特的華夷觀. 同時對自己的流言蜚語, 用以政治手段直接進行反駁. 英祖以雍正帝那卓越的政治手段為標桿, 與之前效果甚微的禦製書相比, 此法達到了強而有效的效果. 英祖提出了國家政治倫理用以解決由於黨爭而導致的混亂的政局, 並為此編纂了《闡義昭鑑》--書. 英祖的政治成果和政治手段與雍正帝類似的原因在於, 英祖繼承王位的情況和雍正帝的有相似之處, 因此在位時會有一些危及皇位的流言蜚語. 兩位帝王在位期間努力清除黨爭的過程也有相似之處, 而且朝鮮有燕行外交制度, 所以英祖可以充分地利用燕行制度, 而可以以雍正帝的政治手段為標桿進行學習.