• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
• /
• v.9D no.5
• /
• pp.925-930
• /
• 2002

This paper discusses techniques for embedding data into 3D polygonal models of geometry. Much researches of Watermarking had been gone as element technology of DRM (digital rights management). But, few research had gone to 3D polygonal model. Most research is limited at text document, 2D image, animation, music etc. RP system is suitable a few production in various goods species, and it is used much in industry to possible reason that produce prototype and find error or incongruent factor at early stage on design in product development childhood. This paper is research about method that insert watermark in STL ( stereolithography) file that have 3D shape model. Proposed algorithm inserts watermark in normal vector region and facet's interior region of 3D shape data. For this reason, 3D shape does not produce some flexure and fulfill invisibility of watermark. Experiment results that insert and extract watermark in normal netter region and facet's Interior region of 3D shape data by proposed algorithm do not influence entirely in 3D shape and show that insertion and extraction of watermark are possible.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
• /
• v.42 no.3 s.303
• /
• pp.73-82
• /
• 2005

Recently, The wide range of the Internet applications and the related technology developments enabled the ease use of the digital multimedia contents (fixed images, movies, digital audios). However, due to the replay ability which the contents may be easily duplicated and not only the duplicates are capable of providing the same original quality. There are mainly the encipher techniques and the watermarking techniques which are studied and used as solutions for the above problem in order to protect the license holders' rights. To the protection of the IP(Intellectual Property) rights of the owner, digital watermarking is the technique that authenticates the legal copyrighter. This paper proposed the watermarking algorithms to watermark the 256 gray logo image and the color image by applying the wavelet transformation to the color stand-still images. The proposed algorithms conducted the watermark insertion at the LH frequency region among the wavelet transformation regions (LL, LH, HL, HH). The interleaving algorithms which applied in data communication was applied to the watermark. the amount of watermark increased which consequently caused the PSNR to decrease but this might provide the perseverance against the external attacks such as extraction, filtering, and crop.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.7 no.5
• /
• pp.744-754
• /
• 2004

In this paper, a polarity based blind watermarking method considering wavelet coefficients modification is proposed. In this proposed method, we use an asymmetric thresholds watermarking(ATW) in which detection threshold is higher than inserting threshold in order to enhance watermark detection ratio in attacked images. Also, in order to reduce errors in the detected value of watermarks according to small changes in the coefficient values when detecting watermarks, it set the range for movement variation of the coefficients and lowered the sensitivity of variation by ignoring the variations that fall into this range. For this purpose, the polarity preservation threshold $\beta$ was set and a watermark was detected based on the polarity only for the difference that was larger than $\beta$. The experimental results show that the proposed method has good quality and is robust to various attacks such as the JPEG lossy compression, noise addition, cropping, blurring, etc.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.170-176
• /
• 2005

In this paper, we proposed watermarking algorithm based on wavelet transform. Discrete wavelet transform is involved to calculate additive energy strength. Considering imperceptibility, after computing contrast and texture sensitivity in gray-level image, we inserted watermark with variable weight due to the feature of coefficient block. Consequently, applying human visual system, the experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm satisfied the properties of robustness and imperceptibility that are the major conditions of watermarking.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.32 no.1C
• /
• pp.16-22
• /
• 2007

This study proposes a new wavelet watermark technique based on the Linear Bit Expansion. To ensure the security of the watermark, enlarged watermark by applying linear bit expansion is inserted in a given intensity to a low frequency subband of the image which is wavelet transformed after the Arnold Transformation. When detecting the presence of watermart F norm function is applied unlike the existing methods. The experiment results verify that the proposed watermarking technique has outstanding quality in regards to fidelity and robustness.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.26 no.12A
• /
• pp.2074-2084
• /
• 2001

la this paper, a new digital watermarking algorithm using wavelet transform in frequency domain is suggested. The wavelet coefficients of low frequency subband are utilized to embed the watermark, After the original image is transformed using discrete wavelet transform, their coefficients are transformed into efficient1y in Sequency domain. DCT and FFT transforms are utilized in this processing. Watermark image of general image format is transformed using DCT and the hiding watermark into wavelet coefficients is equally distributed in frequency domain. Next, these wavelet coefficients are performed with inverse transform. The detection process of watermark is performed with reverse direction to insertion process. In this paper, we developed core watermark technologies which are a data hiding technology to hide unique logo mark which symbolizes the copyright and a robust protection technology to protect logo data from external attack like as compression, filtering, resampling, cropping. The experimental results show that two suggested watermarking technologies are invisible and robust.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2002.05d
• /
• pp.882-885
• /
• 2002

디지털 영상의 소유권을 보호하기 위해 웨이블렛 변환을 이용하여 시각적으로 인식할 수 없는 부분에 워터마크를 삽입하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 잡음의 분산이 커질수록 유사도는 감소했으나 분산이 100으로 상당히 큰 범위임에도 불구하고, 제안한 방법의 경우 87%이상의 유사도를 검출해냈다. 이에 비해 Cox 방법의 경우 54%정도로 낮은 유사도를 검출해 내고 있다. 결과적으로 제안한 방법이 COX의 방법보다 잡음에 대한 워터마크의 견고성이 향상되었음을 알수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2000.10b
• /
• pp.1177-1180
• /
• 2000

본 논문은 영상처리의 전처리 과정에서 많이 쓰이는 윤곽선 추출 알고리즘을 이용하여 각종 공격에 강인한 디지털 워터마킹 기법을 제안한다. 윤곽선은 영상의 특징을 결정하는 중요한 요소이기 때문에 이를 워터마크 시퀀스로 이용함으로써 기존 가우시안 랜덤 시퀀스나 의사 랜덤 시퀀스 보다 더 효과적인 시퀀스를 생성할 수 있다. 이를 증명하기 위해 다양한 공격 형태를 가지고 실험해 봄으로써 제안한 방법의 타당성을 검증한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2003.07d
• /
• pp.2537-2539
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 의료 영상에 대한 저작권보호를 위한 새로운 워터마킹 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 알고리즘에서는 이산 웨이블릿 변환 대신에 계산량이 적은 정수 웨이블릿 변환을 이용하였다. 본 논문에서는 정수 웨이블릿 공간에서 유사-잡음 수열을 워터마크로 삽입 하였다. 워터마크를 추출할 때 확산스펙트럼 기법을 이용하고 유사도는 공분산 수열에서 결정한다. 실험을 통하여 제안한 알고리즘이 노이즈, 압축 등 공격에 강인함을 보임을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
• /
• 2006.07a
• /
• pp.278-278
• /
• 2006