• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영상잡음

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Quartile Deviation Based Quadtree Segmentation with Efficience Against Impulsive Noise (충격성 잡음에 효과적인 사분위편차 기반 쿼드트리 영역분할)

  • Shik Koh Sung;Ku Dae Sung;Choh Hyun Yong;Kim Chung Hwa
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.2 s.302
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • There are many image segmentation methods having bon published as the results of research so far, however these are for the noise images which can process an image under the general white noise environments. Therefore, these methods has the disadvantages because it is difficult to extract only the accurate parameters, which can distinguish between image and impulsive noise, from image with impulsive noises. So it has a problem about the potential decreasing of the performance according to the impulsive noise for all applications using the present quadtree segmentation. In this paper, we propose new quadtree segmentation using quartile deviation which can extract effectively the image information parameters from a noise image. Therefore our method can apply for various image processing fields because it has a advantage to distinguish an image information from noise image. As the result of simulation, we confirm that the proposed quadtree segmentation is more efficient than the present method when tested on impulsive noise image.

Noise Properties for Filtered Back Projection in CT Reconstruction (필터보정역투영 CT 영상재구성방법에서 잡음 특성)

  • Chon, Kwonsu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2014
  • The filtered back projection in the image reconstruction algorithms for the clinic computed tomography system has been widely used. Noise of the reconstructed image was examined under the input noise for parallel and fan beam geometries. The reconstruction images of $512{\times}512$ size were carried out under 360 and 720 projection by the Visual C++ for parallel beam and fan beam, respectively, and those agreed with the original Shepp-Logan head phantom very much. Noise was generated because of intrinsic restriction (finite number of projections) for the image reconstruction algorithm, filtered back projection, when no input noise was applied. Because the result noise was rapidly increased under 0.5% input noise ratio, technologies for reducing noise in CT system and image processing is important.

Statistical algorithm and application for the noise variance estimation (영상 잡음의 분산 추정에 관한 통계적 알고리즘 및 응용)

  • Kim, Yeong-Hwa;Nam, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.869-878
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    • 2009
  • Image restoration techniques such as noise reduction and contrast enhancement have been researched for enhancing a contaminated image by the noise. An image degraded by additive random noise can be enhanced by noise reduction. Sigma filtering is one of the most widely used method to reduce the noise. In this paper, we propose a new sigma filter algorithm based on noise variance estimation which effectively enhances the degraded image by noise. Specifically, the Bartlett test is used to measure the degree of noise with respect to the degree of image feature. Simulation results are also given to show the performance of the proposed algorithm.

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Switching Filter based on Noise Estimation in Random Value Impulse Noise Environments (랜덤 임펄스 잡음 환경에서 잡음추정에 기반한 스위칭 필터)

  • Bong-Won, Cheon;Nam-Ho, Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2023
  • With the development of IoT technologies and artificial intelligent, diverse digital image equipments are being used in industrial sites. Because image data can be easily damaged by noise while it's obtained with a camera or a sensor and the damaged image has a bad effect on the process of image processing, noise removal is being demanded as preprocessing. In this thesis, for the restoration of image damaged by the noise of random impulse, a switching filter algorithm based on noise estimation was suggested. With the proposed algorithm, noise estimation and error distraction were carried out according to the similarity of the pixel values in the local mask of the image, and a filter was chosen and switched depending on the ratio of noise existing in the local mask. Simulations were conducted to analyze the noise removal performance of the proposed algorithm, and as a result of magnified image and PSNR comparison, it showed superior performance compared to the existing method.

Adaptive Clustering based Sparse Representation for Image Denoising (적응 군집화 기반 희소 부호화에 의한 영상 잡음 제거)

  • Kim, Seehyun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.910-916
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    • 2019
  • Non-local similarity of natural images is one of highly exploited features in various applications dealing with images. Unique edges, texture, and pattern of the images are frequently repeated over the entire image. Once the similar image blocks are classified into a cluster, representative features of the image blocks can be extracted from the cluster. The bigger the size of the cluster is the better the additive white noise can be separated. Denoising is one of major research topics in the image processing field suppressing the additive noise. In this paper, a denoising algorithm is proposed which first clusters the noisy image blocks based on similarity, extracts the feature of the cluster, and finally recovers the original image. Performance experiments with several images under various noise strengths show that the proposed algorithm recovers the details of the image such as edges, texture, and patterns while outperforming the previous methods in terms of PSNR in removing the additive Gaussian noise.

Noise Removal in Magnetic Resonance Images based on Non-Local Means and Guided Image Filtering (비 지역적 평균과 유도 영상 필터링에 기반한 자기 공명 영상의 잡음 제거)

  • Mahmood, Muhammad Tariq;Choi, Young Kyu
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2014
  • In this letter, we propose a noise reduction method for use in magnetic resonance images that is based on non-local mean and guided image filters. Our method consists of two phases. In the first phase, the guidance image is obtained from a noisy image by using an adaptive non-local mean filter. The spread of the kernel is adaptively by controlled by implementing the concept of edgeness. In the second phase, the noisy images and the guidance images are provided to the guided image filter as input in order to produce a noise-free image. The improved performance of the proposed method is investigated by conducting experiments on standard datasets that contain magnetic resonance images. The results show that the proposed scheme is superior over the existing approaches.

Image Restoration Algorithm for Image Noise Removal in Mixed Noise Environment (복합잡음 환경에서 영상 잡음제거를 위한 영상복원 알고리즘)

  • Long, Xu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2014
  • Generally, images are corrupted by the impulse or AWGN and there are cases where both of these noises are added at once. When it comes to eliminating the noises added to the image, the previous median filter is effective in removing the impulse noise and the average filter is effective for removing AWGN. However, when the complex noises are added, it lacks the noise suppression characteristics, thus in this paper, a non-linear filter algorithm for removing the complex noises was proposed. The simulation results shows the proposed algorithm has excellent de-noising capabilities of compare existing methods.

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Adaptive Depth Noise Removal for Time-of-Flight Camera using Depth Noise Modeling (Time-of-Flight 카메라의 잡음 모델링을 통한 적응적 거리 잡음 제거 방법)

  • Kim, JoongSik;Baek, Yeul-Min;Kim, Whoi-Yul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 ToF(Time-of-Flight) 카메라의 거리 잡음을 제거하는 방법으로 거리와 진폭에 따른 거리 잡음 모델링을 이용한 적응적인 SUSAN(Smallest Univalue Segment Assimilating Nucleus) 필터를 제안한다. ToF 카메라의 거리 잡음 제거를 위해서 기존에 제안된 여러 가지 방법들은 거리 잡음의 특성을 고려하지 않거나 진폭에 따른 거리 잡음의 특성만을 고려하였다. 하지만 실제 ToF 카메라의 거리 영상에 포함되는 거리 잡음은 진폭과 거리에 따라서 변화하기 때문에 거리와 진폭을 모두 고려한 거리 잡음 모델링이 필요하다. 따라서 제안하는 방법은 우선 거리와 진폭의 변화에 따른 ToF 카메라의 거리 잡음 특성을 모델링 한다. 이후 제안하는 방법은 생성된 거리 잡음 모델에 의해 인자가 결정되는 적응적 SUSAN 필터를 이용하여 ToF 카메라의 거리 영상의 잡음을 제거한다. 실험 결과 제안하는 방법은 기존의 ToF 거리 영상의 거리 잡음제거 방법에 비해 보다 효과적으로 거리 영상의 잡음을 제거하면서 디테일을 잘 보존하였다.

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Mixed Noise Removal using Histogram and Pixel Information of Local Mask (히스토그램 및 국부 마스크의 화소 정보를 이용한 복합잡음 제거)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.647-653
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the data image processing has been applied to a variety of fields including broadcasting, communication, computer graphics, medicine, and so on. Generally, the image data may develop the noise during their transmission. Therefore, the studies have been actively conducted to remove the noise on the image. There are diverse types of noise on the image including salt and pepper noise, AWGN, and mixed noise. Hence, the filter algorithm for the image recovery was proposed that salt and pepper noise was processed by histogram and spatial weighted values after defining the noise to lessen the impact of mixed noise added in the image, and AWGN was processed by the pixel information of local mask establishing the weighted values in this study. Regarding the processed results by applying Lena images which were corrupted by salt and pepper noise(P=50%) and AWGN(${\sigma}=10$), suggested algorithm showed the improvement by 7.06[dB], 10.90[dB], 5.97[dB] respectively compared with the existing CWMF, A-TMF, AWMF.

The Improved BAMS Filter for Image Denoising (영상 잡음제거를 위한 개선된 BAMS 필터)

  • Woo, Chang-Yong;Park, Nam-Chun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2010
  • The BAMS filter is a kind of wavelet shrinkage filter based on the Bayes estimators with no simulation, therefore it can be used for a real time filter. The denoising efficiency of BAMS filter is seriously affected by the estimated noise variance in each wavelet band. To remove noise in signals in existing BAMS filter, the noise variance is estimated by using the quartile of the finest level of details in the wavelet decomposition, and with this variance, the noise of the level is removed. In this paper, to remove the image noise includingodified quartile of the level of detail is proposed. And by these techniques, the image noises of mid and high frequency bands are removed, and the results showed that the increased PSNR of ab the midband noise, the noise variance estimation method using the monotonic transform and the mout 2[dB] and the effectiveness in denosing of low noise deviation images.