• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영상계측시스템

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A study on a Front Measurement System from the Traveling Vehicle Using V.F. Model (V.F. 모델을 이용한 주행차량의 전방 계측시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yong-Bae;Jung, Sung-Wook;Zhang, Woo-Chol;Kim, Tae-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 3차원 좌표를 얻을 수 있는 카메라 Calibration 알고리듬을 확립하고, View Frustum(V.F.) 모델을 이용하여 도로의 영상을 모델화하였다. 그리고 주행하는 차선 내에 존재하는 선행차량의 위치측정 및 차량까지의 거리를 정확히 인식하기 위해 피칭오차를 보정하며 실시간으로 계측하는 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 기존의 많은 추돌 경보시스템(CWS)들은 도로가 평면이라 가정하여 도로와 차량사이의 기하적인 변화에 따른 오차 특성을 고려하지 않았다. 이를 보완하고자 본 논문에서는 카메라 Calibration 알고리듬을 적용하여 실세계 좌표계와 영상좌표계 사이의 기하해석으로 사영행렬을 추출하였고, V.F. 모델을 이용하여 소실점의 기하적인 해석을 통하여 차량의 피칭변화에 따른 오차특성을 실시간으로 보정하였다. 실험결과 거리의 오차를 2%이하로 줄일 수 있어 피칭변화에 강인함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Methods for reducing and measuring speckles in a 360-degree table-top electronic holographic display (360 도 테이블 탑 홀로그래픽 디스플레이 시스템의 스페클 측정 방법 및 저감 기술 적용을 통한 홀로그램 영상 개선방안)

  • Lim, Yongjun;Kim, Jinwoong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2018
  • 디지털 홀로그래픽 디스플레이 시스템의 홀로그램 영상 재현과정에서는 간섭 성 광원을 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 간섭 성 광원의 높은 결맞음성으로 생겨나는 스페클 분포는 육안으로 쉽게 관찰 되는데, 이는 재현된 홀로그램 영상 품질 저하의 주요한 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 수평 360 도 전 방향에서 입체영상의 관찰이 가능한 테이블 탑 홀로그래픽 디스플레이 시스템에서의 스페클 분포를 측정하며, 이를 정량적으로 평가하기 위한 측정 방법을 기술한다. 객관적인 스페클 정량 지표로서 스페클 대조비를 구하여 테이블 탑 홀로그래픽 디스플레이 시스템에서의 스페클 분포를 계측하고, 이를 저감하기 위한 방법을 제안한다.

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Auto-measurement of object by using image processor (영상처리기를 이용한 대상물체의 자동계측)

  • 백남칠;김영일;정영기;최호현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 1987
  • In order to measure object larger than the optical field-of-view most video measurement systems utilize some sort of precision staging mechanism, and to utilize such a staging systems, Auto-Measurement System implemented in this paper has a precision of its own which affect the overall repeatability of the measuring instrument.

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Image Reduction Filter for Edge Preservation in Salt and Pepper Noise Environments (Salt and Pepper 잡음 환경에서 에지 보존을 위한 영상 복원 필터)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.953-955
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    • 2016
  • Degradation is occurred in the process of the signal transmission in the image processing system due to various reasons. Degradation is noise addition in the image signal and the representative one to cause degradation is salt and pepper noise. Therefore, image restoring filter was suggested in this article to apply and process weighted value by the changes of each directional pixel upon breakdown of local mask with 8 directions in order to restore the damaged image in the environment of salt and pepper noise. In addition, peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) was used to compare the existing method as the objective determinant standard of the improvement effect.

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Application of GIS for Runoff Simulation in Ungaged Basin(I): Selection of Soil Map and Landuse Map (미계측 유역의 유출모의를 위한 지리정보시스템의 응용(I) : 토양도 및 토지이용도의 선정)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Tak;Sim, Myeong-Pil
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.163-176
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    • 1999
  • Hydrology-based topographical informations generated by GIS techniques could be changed according to the selection of base map, algorithm of extraction, and so on. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the variation of SCS CN extracted by GIS technique and to propose the effective strategy for applying GIS to the rainfall-runoff simulation in ungaged basin. For experimental implementation, GIS spatial data, such as reconnaissance soil map, detailed interpretative soil map, landuse planning map and remotely sensed data(Landsat TM), were collected and generated to calculate the amount of effective rainfall in Pyungchang river basin. In applying SCS Runoff Curve Number to the test basin, the hydrological attribute data were analyzed. In addition, the characteristics of runoff responses according to the selection of GIS spatial data for SCS CN were reviewed. This study shows the applicability of GIS techniques to runoff simulation in ungaged basin by comparing with the measured flood hydrograph. It has been found that the detained interpretative soil map and remote sensing data are appropriate for calculating of SCS CN.

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Accuracy and Precision of Three-dimensional Imaging System of Children's Facial Soft Tissue (소아 얼굴 연조직의 3차원 입체영상의 정확성 및 재현성 평가)

  • Choi, Kyunghwa;Kim, Misun;Lee, Koeun;Nam, Okhyung;Lee, Hyo-seol;Choi, Sungchul;Kim, Kwangchul
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and precision of the three-dimensional (3D) imaging system of children's facial soft tissue by comparing linear measurements. The subjects of the study were 15 children between the ages of 7 and 12. Twenty-three landmarks were pointed on the face of each subject and 16 linear measurements were directly obtained 2 times using an electronic caliper. Two sets of 3D facial images were made by the 3D scanner. The same 16 measurements were obtained on each 3D image. In the accuracy test, the total average difference was 0.9 mm. The precision of 3D photogrammetry was almost equivalent to that of direct measurement. Thus, 3D photogrammetry by the 3D scanner in children had sufficient accuracy and precision to be used in clinical setting. However, the 3D imaging system requires the subject's compliance for exact images. If the clinicians provide specific instructions to children while obtaining 3D images, the 3D device is useful for investigating children's facial growth and development. Also the device can be a valuable tool for evaluating the results of orthodontic and orthopedic treatments.

An Experimental Study on the Detection Characteristic of Draft Ice by Thermography System (열화상 시스템에 의한 유빙의 탐지특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2017
  • Draft ice in polar regions is formed due to sea level changes and various environmental factors cause damage due to collision with offshore plants and ships for resource development. Drift ice in polar regions is a potential source of accidents for offshore plants that perform long-term operations in one place, as well as on the ship. To prevent accidents with drift ice, offshore plants and ships in polar regions use satellite image information and detection radar to detect drift ice. However, the inability to use visible satellite images at night significantly lowers the detection probability by radar for small drift ice. In this study, we used a thermal imaging system which can be operated day and night for the detection of drift ice, and carried out an experimental study on the detection characteristics of drift ice. To examine the night operation of the thermal imaging system, the experimental condition was set and the thermal image was measured according to the measurement angle change. Under this condition, the correlation was analyzed by theoretical calculating the radiant energy of the drift ice and the sea water.

A Study on Depth Data Extraction for Object Based on Camera Calibration of Known Patterns (기지 패턴의 카메라 Calibration에 기반한 물체의 깊이 데이터 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 조현우;서경호;김태효
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2001
  • In this thesis, a new measurement system is implemented for depth data extraction based on the camera calibration of the known pattern. The relation between 3D world coordinate and 2D image coordinate is analyzed. A new camera calibration algorithm is established from the analysis and then, the internal variables and external variables of the CCD camera are obtained. Suppose that the measurement plane is horizontal plane, from the 2D plane equation and coordinate transformation equation the approximation values corresponding minimum values using Newton-Rabbson method is obtained and they are stored into the look-up table for real time processing . A slit laser light is projected onto the object, and a 2D image obtained on the x-z plane in the measurement system. A 3D shape image can be obtained as the 2D (x-z)images are continuously acquired, during the object is moving to the y direction. The 3D shape images are displayed on computer monitor by use of OpenGL software. In a measuremental result, we found that the resolution of pixels have $\pm$ 1% of error in depth data. It seems that the error components are due to the vibration of mechanic and optical system. We expect that the measurement system need some of mechanic stability and precision optical system in order to improve the system.

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