• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영구자석기어

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Thrust Characteristics Analysis of Non-contact Linear Permanet Magnet Gear by Shape of Pole Piece (비접촉 선형 영구자석 기어의 Pole Piece에 따른 추력 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Jung, Sang-Yong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.841-842
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    • 2015
  • 비접촉 선형 영구자석 기어는 직선 추력을 요구하는 반송 장치에서 모터의 회전운동을 직선 운동으로 변환하는 기계적인 변환 장치와 달리 마찰에 의한 손실과 소음 및 진동이 적고 윤활유와 유지 보수가 불필요하다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 하지만 물리적 접촉 방식을 사용하는 기계적인 변환장치에 비해 비접촉 방식을 사용하는 영구자석 기어는 상대적으로 낮은 전달추력능력을 가진다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 비접촉 선형 영구자석 기어의 양측 가동자 사이에서 추력을 전달하는 Pole Piece의 특성을 파악하고, Pole Piece형상의 제안 및 최적 설계를 통해 낮은 전달추력능력을 향상시키고자 한다.

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Comparison and Torque Analysis for Magnetic Gear with Parallel/Halbach Magnetized PMs according to Design Parameters (평행방향/할박 자화 영구자석을 갖는 마그네틱 기어의 설계변수에 따른 토크특성 해석 및 비교)

  • Hong, Sang-A;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2014
  • Magnetic gear can transmit torque without any mechanical contact among rotational parts in rotating mechanical systems. Especially, magnetic gear using rare-earth PMs can be used in variety of industry application because of their great power efficiency. Thus, recent trend shows that magnetic gear can be replaced with common mechanical gear. This paper deals with comparison and torque analysis for magnetic gears with parallel and Halbach magnetization according to various design parameters. Using a two dimensional (2D) finite element (FE) analysis, suitable gear ratio is selected. We performed analysis for magnetically connected inner and outer torque with respect to various design parameters including thickness of inner and outer PM, steel pole angle, segments of Halbach array and magnetization pattern of inner and outer PMs. Finally, we can obtain improved design model having parallel and Halbach magnetization with larger torque, compared with an initial design model.

Study on Analysis of Transfer Torque and Improvement of Transfer Torque in Non-Contact Permanent Magnet Gear (비접촉 영구자석 기어의 전달토크 분석 및 전달토크 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Gyu-Sang;Kim, Chan-Ho;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2015
  • The non-contact permanent magnet gear has advantages of high efficiency and improved reliability. It has other advantages of no mechanical friction loss, very little noise and vibration, and no need for lubricant. With these advantages, the non-contact permanent magnet gear that solves the physical contact problem of the mechanical gear has drawn attention. Due to this unique non-contact characteristic, the non-contact permanent magnet gear which is capable of non-contact torque transmission has replaced mechanical gear. The mechanical gears which is in many fields of the modern industry, is used mostly for power transmitting mechanical devices. However, it also has the problem of a low torque density, which requires improvement. In this paper, a novel pole piece shape is proposed in order to improve the problem of low torque density of the non-contact permanent magnet gear. The experiment data required for predicting the relationships among them are obtained using finiteelement Operating method based on two-dimensional (2-D) numerical analysis. Therefore, this paper derived an optimal model for thenon-contact permanent magnet gear with the novel pole piece using the Box-Behnken design, and the validity of the optimal design of the proposed pole piece shape through variance analysis and regression analysis demonstrated. In this paper, we performed the thransfer torque analysis in order to improve the torque density and power density, we have performed on optimal design of proposed pole piece shape using box-behnken.

Design of 2MW Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (2MW 풍력발전기용 영구자석형 동기발전기 설계)

  • Suh, Hyung-Suck;Han, Hong-Sik;Jung, Young-Gyu;Lee, Hong-Gi;Lee, Wol-Woo;Kim, Dong-Eon;Chung, Chin-Wha;Chun, Chung-Hwan;Han, Kyung-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1230-1231
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    • 2007
  • 2MW 풍력발전기용으로 사용할 영구자석형 동기발전기 물리설계 과정을 설명하다. 기어비가 72.28인 3단 기어를 사용하여 영구자석 pole을 회전자 표면에서 3 mm 깊이로 삽입시켜 안정된 구조를 취했다. 토크, 인덕턴스, 유기전압, 손실, 온도분포 등을 계산하기 위해 전자기해석과 열해석 등을 통해 영구자석, 회전자, 고정자 등의 구조를 정하고와 크기를 최적화시켰다.

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Axial magnetic gear with a closed magnetic path (자기 폐회로를 갖는 축형 마그네틱 기어)

  • Jung, Kwang Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.726-733
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    • 2017
  • A magnetic shutter gear is a device that transfers mechanical power by synchronizing the magnetic field between permanent magnet layers facing circumferentially through a harmonic modulator. However, magnetic gears uses many rare-earth permanent magnets to guarantee comparable torque density to that of mechanical reducer. Hence, we propose a novel axial magnetic gear with a dramatically reduced number of permanent magnets and a closed magnetic path. The torque of the system was compared to that of an existing shutter gear through a harmonic analysis of the air-gap magnetic field. The modulator thickness and open ratio were considered as the primary design parameters, and the cogging effect was analyzed for variation of the reduction ratio. A dynamic model between the high-speed side and low-speed side was derived, and position control was performed for a constructed hardware implementation.

Improved Torque Ripple Through Pole Piece Deformation of Gear Ratio Transformed Magnetic Gear (폴피스 변형을 통한 기어비 변환형 마그네틱 기어의 토크 리플 개선)

  • Beom-Seok Byeon;Eui-Jong Park;Yong-Jae Kim
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2024
  • This paper introduces a study on an electromagnet magnetic gear designed for gear ratio conversion. In comparison to magnetic gears using permanent magnets, this electromagnet magnetic gear exhibits lower torque density, highlighting the need for torque density improvement. To address this, the research focuses on enhancing torque density by examining the consistent orientation of each rotor's magnetization during gear ratio conversion and attaching permanent magnets accordingly. However, an issue arises due to the uneven magnetic flux density caused by the non-uniform attachment of permanent magnets, leading to an increase in torque ripple. Therefore, building upon previous studies aimed at reducing torque ripple in electromagnet magnetic gears, this research explores the optimal methods, such as pole piece bridges and fillet configurations, to mitigate torque ripple even during gear ratio conversion.

Cooling System Design of PM Synchronous Generator for KBP-2000M (KBP-2000M 풍력발전기용 영구자석형 동기발전기의 냉각시스템 설계)

  • Lee, H.G.;Kim, D.E.;Suh, H.S.;Han, H.S.;Jung, Y.G.;Lee, W.W.;Park, K.H.;Chung, C.W.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2006
  • 포항풍력에너지연구소에서는 에너지 관리공단의 지원으로 2004년부터 풍력터빈 KBP-2000M에 사용될 발전기를 개발해 오고 있다. KBP-2000M에 사용되는 발전기는 기어비가 24인 기어박스를 가진 가변속도형식의 발전기이다. 발전기의 직경은 1.87m 이고 축 방향의 길이는 1.288m 로 영구자석을 사용하여 여자하는 형식으로 설계되었다. 이러한 설계는 풍력발전기에서 요구하는 주요 요구조건인 고효율, 고 신뢰성을 만족시키기 위해서 매우 중요하다 이 보고에서는 발전기의 물리설계에서 얻어진 사양을 기준으로 하여 열 해석에서 얻어진 열 손실을 이용하여 냉각시스템 설계를 하였으며 펌프 및 라디에이터 선정에 관해서 논의한다.

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Analysis of Pole Ratio Effect of Magnetic Reducer (마그네틱 감속기의 극수비 영향 분석)

  • Jung, Kwang Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2020
  • In a concentric magnetic gear, which replaces the teeth of a mechanical gear with a permanent magnet, the polar ratio of the magnet that determines the reduction ratio affects the behavior of the magnetic gear dramatically. This study analyzed the density of transmission torque, the efficiency of torque considering the solid loss, and the torque quality, including the cogging characteristics using finite element analysis. When the pole number on the driving side was changed from two to five, it was confirmed that there was an optimal pole ratio, in which the transmission torque was maximized. Because eddy current generation density is proportional to the magnetic field, the transmission efficiency also shows a similar tendency to the transmission torque density, and the efficiency is more than 95% at a low gear ratio. The cogging characteristics due to the interaction of the permanent magnets with the limited number of poles are inversely proportional to the least common multiple between the number of magnets on the drive side and the number of modulator teeth. A test model was built for the transmission torque evaluation.

Study on the Torque Calculation of Touch Free Gear Using Permanent Magnet (영구자석형 비접촉식 동력전달 기어의 전달토크에 관한 연구)

  • Boo Kwangsuck;Choi Young;Yeo Hongtae;Lee Jongil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2004
  • Permanent magnetic gears are magneto-mechanical devices that are widely used to replace the ordinary mechanical gear and to transmit torque without the mechanical contact. This study investigates the characteristics of touch free permanent magnetic gear according to the employing systems. The effect of the magnetic torque is analyzed by using 3 dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM). To estimate the transmission torque of FEM model, the numerical results are compared with the experimental results. The influences of geometry size, magnet number on transmission torque are obtained. As results of this paper, it is confirmed that the transmission torque behavior is associated with the configuration of the magnet numbers and the air gap between the two permanent magnetic gears.

Torsional Stiffness Effect of Applied Magnetic Coupling Systems (영구자석 커플링의 비틀림 강성에 의한 토크 특성)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Jae;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.746-747
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    • 2015
  • 전동기와 부하시스템은 직결, 혹은 커플링을 통하여 연결이 된다. 이때의 동력을 전달하는 커플링, 기어, 벨트 등의 특성에 따라 전달되는 토크의 특성이 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 동력 축과 부하 축을 기구적으로 분리가 가능한 영구자석 커플링을 적용한 구동 전동기-부하시스템에 축계 시스템 해석을 위하여 유한요소 해석을 통하여 비틀림 각도 변화에 따른 전달 토크를 얻고, 이를 활용하여 기구 해석 모델에 적용해 보고, 전동기-부하 시스템의 토크 변동 가능성에 대해 알아본다.

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